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分析微型热敏传感器测量原理并针对其典型器件结构的热平衡模型,提出以微型热敏传感器器件各部分热耗散功率和器件信噪比系数为主要器件结构设计的结构仿真计算目标。然后,结合微型热敏传感器衬底空腔结构对器件性能影响较大的特点,分析计算衬底结构没有空腔、有空气腔和有真空腔3种情况下的器件各部分热耗散功率,验证了有真空腔的衬底结构信噪比系数最高。最后,以实际微细加工工艺条件为基础,计算分析衬底真空腔深度在2 μm,4 μm和6 μm 3种条件下的器件信噪比系数,完成对微型热敏传感器器件结构尺寸的优化设计。 相似文献
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曲率传感器是提供高速飞行器机体结构曲率信息的关键器件,对构建关键部位载荷方程和提高局部载荷预测精度至关重要,在内部柔性部件主动控制及机体结构健康监测等方面展现出无可替代的作用。针对传统有线硬质器件难以适应柔性结构主动控制应用需求的“瓶颈”问题,结合新型二维材料及LC无线传感技术,本文提出了一种柔性无线曲率传感器,用以精确获取柔性结构主动控制信号的反馈信息。采用多孔疏松的氧化石墨烯作为LC谐振器的介质层以获得较高的曲率灵敏度,银质LC谐振器被丝网印刷于氧化石墨烯介质层表面,聚酰亚胺/聚二甲基硅氧烷层被用作柔性衬底。进行了表面形貌表征及性能测试,结果表明,曲率传感器实现了无源无线检测,灵敏度达到1.55MHz/mm,重复性误差小于0.54%,验证了利用新型二维材料研制无线曲率传感器的可行性,为提高高速飞行器内部柔性结构主动控制部件的精度和可靠性提供了研究基础。 相似文献
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为解决高速飞行器飞行过程中剧烈的气动加热问题,以“高温防热层+隔热缓冲层+核心隔热层”顺序设计的一体化多层热防护结构的传热过程为研究对象,建立了高温环境下热防护结构内部一维非稳态导热-辐射耦合传热模型,通过数值模拟计算得到了高温环境下热防护结构各层的温度分布。利用不同热防护材料的隔热性能差异,针对构建的热防护结构,提出了在满足一定约束条件下,以轻质多层热防护结构总质量和总厚度为目标函数的优化设计方案,得到了多层结构的最优几何参数,并通过实验考核了优化后热防护结构的防隔热性能。实验表明:该结构可耐受1 473 K的高温1 800 s而背温不超过370 K。 相似文献
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为了解决冲压发动机被动热防护结构在长时间、狭小空间、大温度梯度下的隔热问题,提出了多层组合梯度隔热方案。通过不同构型的梯度隔热层的氧乙炔实验研究,优化了梯度隔热层的构型,并对优化后的梯度隔热材料的隔热性能进行了冲压发动机试验验证。研究表明:2100K的高温下柔性梯度隔热层具有良好的隔热性能,能够解决狭小空间、大温度梯度条件下,冲压发动机长时间工作的隔热问题;梯度隔热材料的层数影响隔热层的隔热性能,较多的层数可提高柔性梯度材料的整体隔热性能;梯度隔热材料的隔热性能可采用氧乙炔隔热实验进行表征。 相似文献
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张宗强%匡松连%尚龙%华小玲 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(6):29-31
介绍了不同再入飞行器热防护材料的特点,指出长时间飞行器对防热层的要求。通过纤维织物改性和树脂基体改性研制了新型防隔热材料,并进行了性能测试和研究。结果表明:新型改性纤维/酚醛复合材料比传统的树脂基防热材料具有更好的隔热性能和抗烧蚀剥蚀性能,能够满足中低焓值、较低热流、烧蚀时间较长(300~700s)防热部件的防隔热要求。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献