同步三轴卫星初期能源过剩预案处理策略

同步三轴卫星中的能源分系统是卫星各系统中重要的组成部分,能源系统中任何异常将严重影响卫星功能的发挥。预想能源系统中分流器异常,通过对南分流器异常的分析,提出两种应对策略,并在仿真计算的基础上进行可行性分析,得出一种切实可行的应对策略,为同步三轴卫星长期管理中异常处理提供了分流器异常的可行性预案。     

地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态确定及控制策略

本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态原理及确定方法,以我国在轨运行的风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出姿态控制实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨自旋同步卫星的管理。     

地球静止卫星精密测定轨技术的现状及发展

介绍并分析了针对地球静止卫星的各种高精度测定轨跟踪技术.指出测距系统的校正误差是常规测距跟踪网定轨在沿迹方向和法向的主要误差源,为保证一致的卫星三维位置解算精度,应利用高分辨率的角度观测约束信息来有效地降低测距偏差对轨道确定的影响,或者利用天地基联合定轨的低轨卫星运动几何在轨道改进的同时精化测距偏差.     

静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略的研究

对静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略进行了分析。通过某静止卫星离轨控制的实际工作,分析了有关离轨控制策略制定原则,详细阐述离轨控制策略制定及离轨控制过程中需要考虑的约束条件,总结出适于静止轨道自旋卫星的离轨控制策略。     

平经度与偏心率联合偏置双星共位技术

针对在偏心率隔离情况下,由于共位双星半长轴并不完全相同,导致双星平经度差不断增加的情况,讨论了平经度与偏心率联合偏置情况下的双星共位控制策略.该策略通过计算得到双星允许的最大平经度差,控制双星漂移过程中的平经度差保持在允许的范围,确保在偏心率偏置条件下实现双星的安全隔离.理论和算例表明,双星共位的控制周期与卫星的测控精度有关,随着测控精度的提高,双星共位的控制周期可以等于每颗星的东西位置保持周期.     

地球静止轨道通信卫星位置保持原理及实施策略

本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了同步通信卫星在定点位置漂移的原因及计算方法,以我国在轨运行的东方红三号卫星和风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出了定点保持实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨同步卫星的管理。     

遥感卫星任务规划问题研究现状与展望

随着遥感卫星的发展以及遥感应用需求的增加,遥感卫星任务规划问题日益突出。本文分析遥感卫星任务规划问题的分类和主要约束,分别从模型表示及求解算法两方面分析卫星任务规划的研究进展。最后,针对多颗遥感卫星的任务规划,指出未来的研究方向。     

卫星测控应用中心远程容灾系统方案设计

随着航天技术的发展,各种卫星如综合侦察卫星、气象与海洋监视卫星、数据与中继卫星等,其数据的信息速率存储、处理的数据量越来越大,对卫星测控应用中心大容量、高速率数据的安全性、可靠性要求也越来越高。在自然灾害,如地震、洪水;人为破坏,如恐怖活动、战争等条件下,确保卫星测控应用中心的安全与快速恢复能力,将非常重要。本文从原理上设计了一套远程数据容灾系统方案,以保证卫星测控应用中心在自然灾害或人为破坏后能够快速恢复其基本功能。分析表明,该方案具有很好的可靠性、安全性。     

High Power Needs for Commercial Satellites

This overview paper presents estimates of the photovoltaic power systems needed on commercial communications spacecraft in the year 2000. These are developed in the form of power requirements based on extrapolation of the historical growth in communications traffic and are about 5 to 15 kW. The paper also addresses the key technology drivers in these photovoltaic systems. The importance of reducing mass in the power system is described in terms of the tradeoff with communications systems mass to maximize communications revenue. It surveys solar array components and subsystems to meet these future requirements and attempts to identify the development candidates with a large payoff potential and a high probability of successful development.     

Propulsion Systems for Space Operations: A Forward Look

Spacecraft propulsion is the area needing expansion of capabilities over the next several years. The capability for lofting large payloads (up to one-quarter million pounds) into space is virtually in hand. The ability to transport payloads and men in the space arena, to conduct rendezvous maneuvers, and to orbit and land on the planets, as well as the moon, now needs implementation in better and more efficient machinery. Transporting men to the planets is feasible with systems already demonstrated. Their development is a matter of decision, investment, and time.     

航空维修业未来展望

目前新兴的维修预测系统、便携式计算机和高科技维修管理软件在20年后将成为非常普及的工具,而且会更快捷、更智能化、更轻便。在未来20年,航空维修业不会完全被目前无法预料的事物所替代。     

去西班牙看海!

西班牙位于欧州大陆西南端的伊比利亚半岛,东海岸和东南海岸滨临地中海,北部滨临比斯开湾,西海岸和西南海岸则滨临大西洋,海岸沿线处处景色迷人。在这里全年至少有300天可以享受到阳光的照耀,而且温度总是在18至30摄氏度之间,气候宜人。     

基于最小二乘法的GPS故障星辨识新方法研究

在最小二乘故障检测的基础上,提出了一种在最小二乘法残差向量ω的似然函数基础上推导出故障卫星辨识的新方法。采用该方法针对GPS卫星中可能出现的突发性故障以及斜坡形软故障进行了仿真实验。结果表明,该故障卫星辨识方法能够准确地辨识出故障卫星并将其实时剔除,星座重构后能够使GPS的定位莰差处于正常的范围内。     

Geostationary orbit determination for time synchronization using analytical dynamic models

A real time analytical orbit determination method has been developed for precision national time synchronization. The one-way time transfer technique via a geostationary TV satellite standard time and frequency signal (STFS) dissemination system was considered. The differential method was also applied for mitigating errors in geostationary satellite STFS dissemination system. Analytical dynamic orbit determination with extended Kalman filter (EKF) was implemented to improve differential mode STFS (DSTFS) service accuracy by acquiring better accuracy of a geostationary satellite position. The perturbation force models applied for satellite dynamics include the geopotential perturbation up to fifth degree and order harmonics, luni-solar perturbations, and solar radiation pressure. All of the perturbation effects were analyzed by secular, short, and long period variations for equinoctial orbit elements such as semimajor axis, eccentricity vector, inclination vector, and mean right ascension of the geostationary satellite. The reference stations for orbit determination were composed of four calibrated stations. Simulations were performed to evaluate the performance of real time analytical orbit determination in Korea. The simulation results demonstrated that it is possible to determine real time position of geostationary satellite with the accuracy of 300 m rms. This performance implies that the time accuracy is better than 25 ns all over the Korean peninsula. The real time analytical orbit determination method developed in this research can provide a reliable, extremely high accurate time synchronization service through setting up domestic-only benchmarks.     

Quantization of PMT Signals for Meteorological Satellites

Quantization rules are examined for a satellite radiometer in the visual range. Effects of photomultiplier tube (PMT) noise on the detection of cloud brightness levels are of particular interest because the expected radiance levels are high. Effects of area integration are considered to improve the probability of detection at high radiance levels.     

Possible Applications of Communications Satellites to Offshore Systems

Expanding offshore operations have generated an increased need for communications in both international and domestic areas. The capabilities of communications satellites are presented both as currently existing and as envisioned in the future. The possibilities of using these capabilities in offshore communications systems are discussed especially with regard to the potential of new services brought about by the latest generation of satellites currently under production. Two potentially new types of services are hypothesized. Lastly, progress on the development of a small earth station of low cost suitable for such services is reported. It is concluded that communications satellites hold potential both currently and in the future for various offshore operations.     

星用非金属材料出气污染性质原位测试设备研制

成功研制了星用非金属材料出气污染性质原位测试设备。设备可原性,连续,定旧测试星用非金属材料出气可凝挥发物率,给出全过程的出气数据。设备测控系统稳定、测试仪器灵敏,测试数据可靠。整体设计和技术指标达到国际先进水平,并有所创新,是我国目前唯一的多功位星用非金属材料出气污染高灵敏度原位测试设备。     

卡地亚与《游龙戏凤》

卡地亚Trinity项链是程仲森送给米兰的第一件定情信物由刘伟强执导,刘德华、舒淇领衔主演的爱情喜剧《游龙戏凤》于农历新年档期上映。故事讲述了身份地位悬殊的男女主角相识、相恋、因误会而分开到最后有情人终成眷属的过程,当中的重要爱情时刻皆由卡地亚作见证,瑰丽绝伦的珠宝散发的耀目光芒,足以与电影中的星光互相辉映,令这部