共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为解决卫星在轨故障诊断问题,提出了一种故障地面诊断方法,并进行了诊断系统设计。在诊断方法中,建立了卫星各系统耦合的整星模拟器,利用卫星遥测与模拟器预测值形成残差,滤除遥测信息中已知的动态规律部分,缩小故障诊断阈值,提高故障检测的准确性,最后运用信号分析或机器学习的方法对残差实现诊断。诊断系统由遥测接口程序、整星模拟器、残差诊断程序、诊断调度程序、相关数据库和配套工具构成。从系统结构设计和算法的参数化设计两方面,分析了卫星故障地面诊断系统设计,并用建成的系统样机进行了验证。系统样机运行结果表明,这种方法和系统设计思路是可行、有效的。 相似文献
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即插即用模块化卫星体系结构研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
即插即用模块化卫星是模块化即插即用技术与卫星平台技术相结合的新型卫星系统,是实现空间快速响应的重要途径。文章介绍了即插即用模块化卫星的概念;分析了即插即用技术在航天任务中的应用;概括了即插即用模块化卫星的体系结构,主要包括功能模块、即插即用标准接口、卫星平台总线和系统软件。在传统卫星分系统划分的基础上进行功能分解,提出了即插即用模块化卫星功能模块的划分方案。文章的研究结果可为中国发展即插即用模块化卫星技术提供理论参考。 相似文献
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Luiz Danilo Damasceno Ferreira Atair Rios Neto Nellore Srinivasan Venkataraman 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(11):899-905
The modelling, analysis and synthesis of an attitude control system for low orbit artificial satellites using stabilizing flaps are presented. The function of the system is to maintain the satellite aligned with the local vertical. The aerodynamic forces on the satellite are modelled assuming free molecular flow using the kinetic theory of gases. The control system development is considered through the application of stochastic control concepts. The satellite motion is described by the equations of motion based on Newtonian formulation. Starting from the separation principle, a sequential procedure is developed in which the state estimation and control problems are handled simultaneously. State estimate is provided by Kalman filter using the information about the position of the satellite and of the flaps. The controller acts on satellite in real time, and the stabilizing flaps are the only control elements. 相似文献
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结合传统卫星总体设计和现代优化设计方法 ,提出卫星总体优化设计流程。首先明确任务目标和任务要求 ,然后用模糊多目标优选方法进行总体方案类型优选 ,最后确定了卫星总体参数优化设计的设计变量、约束条件和目标函数 ,并且建立起成本、性能、费效比、可靠性和多目标的优化模型。最后 ,对四个单目标优化和多目标优化的结果进行了比较 相似文献
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卫星控制系统半物理仿真是在实验室中模拟卫星在轨道上运动特性的一种试验方法 ,它通常用于验证卫星控制系统方案和性能指标。卫星控制系统半物理仿真包括将硬件接入路的卫星动力学仿真和运动学仿真。仿真计算机计算卫星的动力学和运动学方程 ;转台模拟卫星在空间的运动 ;目标模拟器用来模拟作为卫星姿态敏感器的参考目标 (太阳、地球和恒星等 )的环境特性。为了将控制系统硬件接入试验路 ,必须适当地处理一系列的关键技术。卫星控制系统多转台多模拟器半物理仿真方法适用于带有多种敏感器的复杂卫星仿真。 相似文献
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H. Saito Y. Masumoto T. Mizuno A. Miura M. Hashimoto H. Ogawa S. Tachikawa T. Oshima A. Choki H. Fukuda M. Hirahara S. Okano 《Acta Astronautica》2001,48(5-12)
This paper describes outline of the piggy-back satellite “INDEX” for demonstration of advanced satellite technologies as well as for observation of fine structure of aurora. Aurora observation will be carried out by three cameras(MAC) with a monochromatic UV filter. Electron and ion spectrum analyzer (ESA/ISA) will measure the particle phenomena together with the aurora imaging. INDEX satellite will be launched in 2002 by Japanese H2-A. The satellite is mainly controlled by the high-speed, fault-tolerant on-board RICS processor (three-voting system of SH-3). The attitude control is a compact system of three-axis stabilization. Although the size of INDEX is small (50Kg class), several newly-developed technologies are applied to the satellite system, including silicon-on-insulator devices, variable emittance radiator, solar-concentrated paddles, lithium-ion battery, and GPS receiver with all-sky antenna-coverage. 相似文献
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随着卫星星座系统的应用,星座网络的信息安全成为星座系统的一个热门研究课题。在分析星座网络信息安全需求的基础上,比较分析了星座网络的安全协议,提出一种适合卫星节点存储资源、计算能力限制以及卫星通信特点的密钥管理策略。 相似文献
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太阳同步轨道卫星热控分系统分析及优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
定义地心日照轨道坐标系,并在此坐标系下简化卫星与地球相对位置的复杂计算,以及卫星轨道外热流分析过程中相关角度的计算,使轨道外热流的分析仿真更加快速、简洁。以正六棱柱形卫星为例,建立热网络模型,对其表面在一圈轨道内所受的轨道外热流进行仿真,并结合仿真结果计算进出地影区时卫星内部的温度。在此基础上,建立以热控分系统多层隔热材料质量最小化为目标的优化问题;在满足高低温工况卫星内部温度在-10~+35℃范围内的约束下,对多层隔热材料厚度和散热窗大小进行了优化。 相似文献
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在轨卫星综合数据库系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对卫星在轨相关数据(卫星在轨综合数据)种类繁多,数据量大,查询时效性要求高等特点,对管理卫星在轨综合数据的关键技术进行了研究,提出将卫星在轨综合数据分类处理的方法,即利用遥测数据变化缓慢的特点采取变化存储的方法,压缩遥测数据的存储量,同时图形查询遥测数据时使用特征值提取算法快速完整地绘制遥测曲线;对于计算结果与在轨运行信息,采用数据类型描述的方式实现多类型数据的统一管理,较好地解决了计算结果与在轨运行信息数据管理复杂,数据类型扩展困难等问题。在此基础上,设计并实现了一套卫星在轨综合数据库系统。 相似文献
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The retrieval of a tethered satellite system is intrinsically unstable. This paper develops a new control strategy to retrieve the tethered satellite system stably and quickly using the fractional order control theory. The governing equation of the tethered satellite system and classic linear feedback tension control law were first reviewed and examined as a benchmark. Then, a new fractional order tension control law has been to avoid the tethered satellite winds around the main satellite near the end of retrieval by existing integer order tension control laws. The newly proposed control law has been discretized and implemented by the Laplace transform and Tustin operator. Unlike the existing integer order control laws, which are based on the feedback of current state and memoryless, the fractional order control law has the memory of previous states and thus controls the tether retrieval more smoothly while maintaining the retrieving speed. The effectiveness and advantage of the new fractional order tension control law is demonstrated numerically by comparing with its integer order counterpart. The results show that the new control law not only retrieves the subsatellite without winding around the main satellite, but also provides a better control performance with smaller in-plane libration angles. 相似文献
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The instrumental and applied problems related to the design of a passive magnetic attitude control system for the Munin nanosatellite are considered. The system is constructed from a strong permanent magnet and a set of hysteresis rods. These rods are made of magnetically soft material using a special technology, and they allow us to support the satellite orientation with respect to the local magnetic field vector with a given accuracy and time response. By using asymptotic and numerical methods, we investigate the satellite dynamics for different models of hysteresis. The issues concerning the arrangement of the rods and their interaction with the fields of permanent magnets mounted onboard the satellite are discussed. 相似文献
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多星组网、编队飞行是小卫星应用领域的发展趋势。与之相适应,卫星信息系统正从单星向多星网络化发展,形成一个具有优化拓扑结构、完善通信协议和管理调度机制的统一天基信息网络系统,以实现对协同工作的多星系统的飞行任务管理。文章针对星座系统信息网络的技术特点、拓扑结构设计、网络模型设计、协议设计和一体化设计方法进行了论述,并从工程角度出发,分析了设计过程中应着重解决的关键技术问题。 相似文献