共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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结合全球导航卫星系统中各种卫星信号的频段分布,提出一种适用于双频接收机的射频前端结构,讨论基于该结构的本振频率的选取方法。以GPS的L1频段和Galileo的E1频段为例,对该系统进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,双频接收机射频前端的各项指标均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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随着卫星通信技术的飞速发展,以及卫星多功能融合技术的需求,未来卫星通信正朝着多频段、大带宽、多波束、配置灵活的方向发展。目前广泛应用于各个领域的卫星通信射频前端,主要采用传统的微波技术进行微波信号的信道化接收变频,带宽限制在GHz以下,无法满足大瞬时带宽信道化接收变频需求。将微波光子技术引入卫星通信射频前端可有效突破电域信道化接收变频技术瓶颈,简化射频前端的系统架构,提高卫星载荷性能。本文首先介绍了星载微波光子信道化接收变频技术的特点及基本结构。接着分类介绍了微波光子信道化接收变频的工作原理、主要实现方法及研究进展,最后给出大瞬时带宽微波光子信道化变频技术发展趋势及应用前景,为大瞬时带宽微波光子信道化接收变频设计及应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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提出一种适用于微小卫星的测控数传一体化射频直接调制发射机方案,并基于FPGA平台设计完成发射机数字基带系统。基带系统采用测控标准调制(NRZ-DPSK-PM)和恒包络调制(GMSK、根升余弦(O)QPSK调制)方式,多种参数和滤波系数可重配置,支持不同速率的统一S波段测控和数传通信,灵活性高,可作为微小卫星测控数传系统的通用数字化模块。 相似文献
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残余载波调制是卫星测控中的常用调制体制。文章从理论上给出了该体制下信号的功率谱密度表达式,得到奇次谐波谱线展宽等结论,并通过仿真和实验进行了验证。利用所得结论讨论了遥测调制度测量方法,提出通过功率谱的2阶边带进行测量可以使结果得到改善。 相似文献
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卫星射频接收机电磁兼容防护设计方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
射频接收机是卫星测控、导航、有效载荷等分系统的重要组成设备,也是对电磁干扰最为敏感的设备,在对卫星进行电磁兼容性(EMC)设计时,必须充分考虑射频接收机的EMC防护,以保证其在卫星电测、发射和在轨运行时能够在其所处电磁环境中正常工作.文章描述了卫星射频接收机典型的EMC防护设计方法,从屏蔽、电磁泄露防护和天线耦合防护等方面进行了阐述. 相似文献
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地球静止轨道(GEO)光学遥感卫星的相机每天午夜时分存在阳光入侵问题,致使相机焦面存在潜在损伤,严重时将影响卫星的使用寿命。文章调研了国内外GEO光学遥感卫星针对此问题的解决方式,在综合考虑相机、电能、机动、热控、测控等各项影响因素之后,提出了一种应用约束规避算法的阳光入侵规避方法,首先将卫星设计的工程约束条件转换为空间几何约束条件,通过将明确约束参数后的算法引入卫星姿态控制器来调整卫星姿态指向,避免阳光入侵相机内部。典型工况的仿真分析结果表明:在规避过程中,相机光轴矢量与阳光入射矢量夹角满足约束条件,此方法有效,可满足卫星在轨应用。 相似文献
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Multipath fading analysis of telemetry signals power fluctuations from Universitetsky microsatellite
The article deals with the results of the fading fluctuations analysis for telemetry signals in the 2 m and 70 cm bands from the first Moscow State University microsatellite better known as “Universitetsky”. Radio telemetry signals were received from the microsatellite for around 2 years, collecting and recording the power signal data of almost 7500 satellite overpasses. The received signals from about 2300 satellite overpasses had a very low signal to noise ratio (SNR) that caused high transmission losses. The rest of the signals had a SNR high enough to complete the transmission without losses. The main objective of this paper was to find the fading fluctuations caused both by diffusion and by the presence of Gaussian and non Gaussian noise in telemetry signal power data. The purpose was both to characterize the communication channel as well as to elaborate solutions both to improve the communication quality as well as to identify no homogeneous zones in the ionosphere environment. The signal power analysis was based in the observation of statistical characteristics from different power signal components, in particular the components influenced by diffusion and non Gaussian noise. The employed methodology follows the next steps: removing the power signal envelope; taking away the Gaussian noise; obtaining the statistical characteristics from non Gaussian noise, Gaussian noise and envelope; finally identifying the LOS and NLOS signal fading components. For this purpose, the wavelet technique was used to perform the signal decomposition. In particular, the discrete wavelet transform DWT was utilized to carry out the signal de-noising. Then, the results were statistically treated in order to obtain a diffusion index for Rician fading, which are associated with fading in atmosphere and ionosphere layers. In this way the communications channel among satellite and ground station was characterized and a BER parameter was obtained for every satellite overpass, which means an outstanding result when considering that just few papers describe such results for satellite systems. The obtained results are valid not only for satellite communications systems but also for wireless communications systems. These results are the basis for future communications system design, which in our case pursues to reduce the BER parameter in the satellite link. The referred system will employ adaptive error coding schemes as well as channel analyzer algorithms based in the theory exposed in this paper. 相似文献
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