共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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嫦娥三号推进系统在轨推进剂耗量计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
嫦娥三号推进系统推进剂剩余量是探测器每次变轨前需要确认的重要数据,液体推进剂剩余量计算误差会导致对嫦娥三号探测器质量估计错误,从而导致预期目标与变轨结果发生偏差,需要对轨道进行修正,导致在轨推进剂消耗量额外增大.因此,选择合理的在轨推进剂耗量计算方法是圆满完成嫦娥三号探测器飞行任务的保障。通过比较各种推进剂剩余量测量技术的测量精度、测量可靠性及使用成熟度,同时考虑嫦娥三号推进系统的实际产品配置情况和研制试验情况,嫦娥三号探测器在轨推进剂耗量计算采用加速度计法和薄记法进行综合估算.其中,轨道机动时主要采用加速度计法进行计算,其他时段主要采用薄记法进行计算。飞行试验数据分析表明,该方法有效且精度较高,可以推广应用于空间推进系统在轨推进剂耗量计算。 相似文献
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金属膜片贮箱推进剂消耗不平衡分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了某型号推进系统金属膜片贮箱推进剂消耗不平衡问题,建立了不平衡消耗的计算模型,对地面排放试验和飞行时系统推进剂消耗不平衡量进行了计算。并通过地面试验对计算数据进行了比较。结果表明,根据系统的静态计算模型,给定影响因素偏差来确定推进剂消耗不平衡的计算方法正确、有效。 相似文献
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“海里”肼推进系统是落压式单组元系统,它用于轨道上升和保持。该系统由1个半膜贮箱、1个电爆阀、4个倾斜的4.4N 推力室、2个压力传感器、2个充气阀和1个加注泄出阀组成。最初的系统方案分析表明,在系统启动时存在着推进剂绝热爆炸的潜在失效模式。为了进一步了解系统启动时水击引起的压力骤升程度,进行了一次试验。本文详细介绍了试验系统、步骤和结果。最后根据试验结果给出了针对“海星”推进系统的具体结论和针对小卫星推进系统的一般结论。 相似文献
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“西北风”导弹推进系统由两级固体发动机组成:一台用于发射;一台用于飞行。本文介绍该推进系统的主要要求、设计特点和飞行发动机壳体的缠绕工艺,以及为验证发动机和研究该推进系统性能而在特定环境条件下所进行的全部试验。 相似文献
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流量调节模块是霍尔电推进系统的关键模块,用于精确控制霍尔推力器的推进剂流量.上海空间推进研究所在多年研究工作的基础上,针对国内首次霍尔电推进空间飞行任务,选用金属多孔材料作为节流器件,成功研制了小型化微流量控制器及具有主备份支路的流量调节模块.本文介绍了流量调节模块设计思路、研制过程中的重要试验和在轨飞行验证情况,并针对后续电推进发展需求,提出流量调节模块的后续发展思路. 相似文献
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相较于传统大卫星,微小卫星具有结构紧凑、质量轻便和成本低廉的特点。然而,受功率和质量负载的限制,微小卫星一般不装备推进系统,其航线也局限于近地轨道。为扩展微小卫星的功能,满足日益复杂的任务需求,需给其配备合适的微推进系统。固体推进系统具有结构简单、寿命长、可靠性高的优点,但无法重复启动。为得到可重复启动的固体微推进系统,设计了一种非自持燃烧的光敏推进剂,采用激光控制其燃烧。在背压为大气压的环境下,利用高速摄像机拍摄燃烧过程并记录燃速。之后,对光敏推进剂的激光烧蚀过程进行建模。分析结果表明:激光可控制光敏推进剂的燃烧,燃速与激光强度成线性关系;该光敏推进剂的最小激光点火强度为0.28 W/mm~2;燃速计算值与实测值的误差在10%以内,证明该数学模型具备工程应用价值。 相似文献
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This paper provides a detailed mission analysis and systems design of a near-term and far-term pole-sitter mission. The pole-sitter concept was previously introduced as a solution to the poor temporal resolution of polar observations from highly inclined, low Earth orbits and the poor high-latitude coverage from geostationary orbit. It considers a spacecraft that is continuously above either the north or south pole and, as such, can provide real-time, continuous and hemispherical coverage of the polar regions. Being on a non-Keplerian orbit, a continuous thrust is required to maintain the pole-sitter position. For this, two different propulsion strategies are proposed, which result in a near-term pole-sitter mission using solar electric propulsion (SEP) and a far-term pole-sitter mission where the SEP thruster is hybridized with a solar sail. For both propulsion strategies, minimum propellant pole-sitter orbits are designed. In order to maximize the spacecraft mass at the start of the operations phase of the mission, the transfer from Earth to the pole-sitter orbit is designed and optimized assuming either a Soyuz or an Ariane 5 launch. The maximized mass upon injection into the pole-sitter orbit is subsequently used in a detailed mass budget analysis that will allow for a trade-off between mission lifetime and payload mass capacity. Also, candidate payloads for a range of applications are investigated. Finally, transfers between north and south pole-sitter orbits are considered to overcome the limitations in observations due to the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis that causes the poles to be alternately situated in darkness. It will be shown that in some cases these transfers allow for propellant savings, enabling a further extension of the pole-sitter mission. 相似文献
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基于电火箭推进的地-月轨道转移自主导航研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以电推进力作为奔月航天器在进入月球影响球之后的螺旋式减速转移过程的主推进力和姿态控制力,建立限制性三体力学模型.采用星光导航方式,结合UKF非线性滤波方法进行自主导航研究.推力的引入方式能有效抑制由于航天器姿态与导航误差耦合而导致的推力矢量方向误差.通过大量的计算机仿真,详细研究和分析了电推进条件下自主导航的发散问题,有针对性地给出了抑止发散的方法,为工程实现提供了有利的参考依据. 相似文献
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推进系统并联贮箱均衡排放性能及其控制措施 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
推进系统在工作过程中,贮箱排放的不均衡性将引起飞行器质心偏移,产生干扰力矩。对空间推进系统并联工作的金属膜片贮箱均衡排放的影响因素进行了分析,结合均衡排放的控制措施对某型号推进系统工作过程中的排放不均衡量进行了预计,并与飞行试验结果进行了比对。飞行试验结果表明控制措施可行、有效。 相似文献
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Jonathan F.C. Herman Aline K. Zimmer Johannes P.J. Reijneveld Kathryn L. Dunlop Yu Takahashi Simon Tardivel Daniel J. Scheeres 《Acta Astronautica》2014
This paper presents a mission analysis comparison of human missions to asteroids using two distinct architectures. The objective is to determine if either architecture can reduce launch mass with respect to the other, while not sacrificing other performance metrics such as mission duration. One architecture relies on chemical propulsion, the traditional workhorse of space exploration. The second combines chemical and electric propulsion into a hybrid architecture that attempts to utilize the strengths of each, namely the short flight times of chemical propulsion and the propellant efficiency of electric propulsion. The architectures are thoroughly detailed, and accessibility of the known asteroid population is determined for both. The most accessible asteroids are discussed in detail. Aspects such as mission abort scenarios and vehicle reusability are also discussed. Ultimately, it is determined that launch mass can be greatly reduced with the hybrid architecture, without a notable increase in mission duration. This demonstrates that significant performance improvements can be introduced to the next step of human space exploration with realistic electric propulsion system capabilities. This leads to immediate cost savings for human exploration and simultaneously opens a path of technology development that leads to technologies enabling access to even further destinations in the future. 相似文献