共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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机床加工性能和刀具切削性能的发展使得薄壁件的高效率和高精密加工成为可能,也使得薄壁件在航空航天领域得到更广泛应用。薄壁零件结构复杂、刚度低,在铣削过程中易发生变形,因此精准预测与控制薄壁件的加工变形是机加工领域亟需解决的工艺难题。通过对薄壁件分类以及加工工艺分析,归纳总结引起薄壁件加工变形的因素,对加工变形影响最为关键的铣削力计算模型进行简述;结合国内外薄壁件变形预测与控制方法的研究,以弹塑性和数值模拟方法对薄壁件加工变形进行预测,通过加工工艺优化、辅助支撑技术、高速切削技术和数控补偿技术等方法对薄壁件加工过程的变形量进行控制;基于数据驱动数字孪生体的更新迭代,实现薄壁件实际加工过程的孪生及薄壁件变形预测与控制,构建了以数字孪生为平台的薄壁件加工变形预测与控制理论框架;最后对数字孪生在薄壁件加工变形预测及控制的发展与应用提出展望。 相似文献
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航空薄壁零件加工变形的有限元分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍了有限元法在薄壁件铣削加工中的应用,并运用ANSYS5.4有限元分析软件对典型薄壁框体零件的加工变形进行了分析计算,结果与实际加工情况相符,由此提出一种数控补偿方法来降低让刀误差,从而控制薄壁件的加工精度. 相似文献
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建立动态铣削力模型,通过TC4-DT铣削试验确定铣削力系数,预测不同切削用量下钛合金瞬时铣削力,并分析了计算结果和影响因素,提出误差补偿方法,为钛合金薄壁件加工变形控制提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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对如何减小薄壁零件在加工过程中由于弹性变形造成的误差进行了研究,在建立铣削力模型获得各切深下工件所受铣削力数值的基础上,提出了一种基于APDL变形预测的补偿方法。实验证明与直接补偿方法相比,该方法能够较好的解决薄壁件在加工过程中的"让刀"现象,减小加工误差。 相似文献
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在切削力作用下,刀具/工件的变形是影响薄壁弱刚度件加工精度与质量的关键因素,快速有效地进行表面误差的预测是实现工艺参数优化及在线刀具路径补偿的前提。针对立铣加工过程,提出了一种考虑刀具/工件变形位置的快速柔性迭代算法,基于此建立了薄壁件加工变形预测的有限元计算模型,并通过等效集中力作用位置的确定、模型分割及最小化网格重划方法进一步提高了模型的计算速度。通过刀具/工件的瞬时接触区域的限定算法、实际切深的修正算法、材料去除效应的模拟等关键技术更提高了模型的计算精度。以典型航空铝合金材料为对象,合理安排试验,并通过数值计算结果和试验数据的对比,表明该方法计算精度高,计算速度较文献方法提高了近2倍。 相似文献
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考虑加工过程的复杂薄壁件加工综合误差补偿方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在统计分析的理论基础上,首先将数控加工过程视作以参考模型为自变量,以加工结果为因变量的过程函数;然后将整个误差补偿过程分为3个典型的加工状态,分别构造各个状态的过程函数,并以材料去除量系数为桥梁,建立复杂薄壁件加工综合误差补偿数学模型;对数学模型进行泰勒展开,计算复杂薄壁件加工过程中的误差补偿量,重新构造误差补偿几何模型并生成新的加工程序,以减小复杂薄壁件的加工误差,提高加工质量。通过一组叶片加工对比试验,按照名义去除量进行加工的最大加工误差是0.094mm,而按照误差补偿量进行加工的最大加工误差是0.031mm,仅是前者的32.9%,说明了本文方法在提高加工精度方面的有效性。 相似文献
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柔性零件广泛用于航空、汽车等产品中,在柔性件的装配过程中,装配尺寸质量受零件制造、夹具和连接过程中多种偏差源的耦合影响,分析和控制难度大。提出了一种基于夹具主动定位补偿的装配偏差优化方法。首先,基于柔性件装配的受力变形分析,建立了考虑夹具法向定位误差的装配偏差模型。然后,根据上述模型,以夹具法向定位补偿量为优化变量,提出了夹具法向补偿量的优化模型和求解算法。以金属薄板装配和飞机壁板件装配为例,分别利用实验及有限元仿真分析了有无夹具主动定位补偿下的装配偏差。结果表明,夹具法向定位补偿对于减小柔性件的装配偏差具有显著效果,从而验证该优化算法的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(9):2434-2444
Owing to reliability and high strength-to-weight ratio, large thin-walled components are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industry. Due to the complex features and sequence involved in the machining process of large thin-walled components, machining deformation of component is easy to exceed the specification. In order to address the problem, it is important to retain the appropriate finishing allowance. To find the overall machining deformation, finishing allowance-induced deformation (web finishing allowance, sidewall finishing allowance) and initial residual stress-induced deformation were considered as major factors. Meanwhile, machined surface residual stress-induced deformation, clamping stress-induced deformation, thermal deformation, gravity-induced deformation and inertial force-induced deformation were neglected in the optimization model. Six-peak Gaussian function was introduced to fit the initial residual stress. Based upon the obtained function of initial residual stress, a deformation prediction model between initial residual stress and finishing allowance was established to attain the finishing allowance-induced deformation. In addition, linear programming optimization model based on the simplex algorithm was developed to optimize the overall machining deformation. Results have concluded that the overall machining deformation reached the minimum value when sidewall finishing allowance and web finishing allowance varied between 1 and 2 mm. Additionally, web finishing allowance-induced deformation and sidewall finishing allowance-induced deformation were 1.05 mm and 0.7 mm. Furthermore, the machining deformation decreased to 0.3–0.38 mm with the application of optimized finishing allowance allocation strategy, which made 39–56% reduction of the overall machining deformation compared to that in conventional method. 相似文献
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为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本,以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象,提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律,将多工序变形误差作为一个整体,利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型,而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证,该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率,保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):402-419
Large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron are crucial in aerospace, national defense, energy and precision physical experiments. However, the high machining accuracy and surface quality are difficult to achieve due to the serious tool wear and deformation when machining the parts with conventional cutting tools. In this paper, an elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) with active cutting edge shift (ACES) based on a long arbor vibration device is proposed for ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by using diamond tool. Compared with cutting at a fixed cutting edge, the influence of ACES on the EVC was analyzed. Experiments in EVC of pure iron with ACES were conducted. The evolutions of the surface roughness, surface topography, and chip morphology with tool wear in EVC with ACES are revealed. The reasonable parameters of ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by EVC with ACES were determined. It shows that the ACES has a slight influence on the machined surface roughness and surface topography. The diamond tool life can be significantly prolonged in EVC of pure iron with ACES than that with a fixed cutting edge, so that high profile accuracy and surface quality could be obtained even at higher nominal cutting speed. A typical thin-walled curved surface pure iron part with diameter ∅240 mm, height 122 mm, and wall thickness 2 mm was fabricated by the presented method, and its profile error and surface roughness achieved PV 2.2 μm and Ra less than 50 nm, respectively. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3535-3549
Titanium alloys are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industries due to their unique mechanical and physical properties. Specifically, thin-walled titanium (Ti) cylinders have received increasing attention for their applications as rocket engine casings, aircraft landing gear, and aero-engine hollow shaft due to their observed improvement in the thrust-to-weight ratio. However, the conventional cutting (CC) process is not appropriate for thin-walled Ti cylinders due to its low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low stiffness. Instead, high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting (HUVC) assisted processing has recently proved highly effective for Ti-alloy machining. In this study, HUVC technology is employed to perform external turning of a thin-walled Ti cylinder, which represents a new application of HUVC. First, the kinematics, tool path, and dynamic cutting thickness of HUVC are evaluated. Second, the phenomenon of mode-coupling chatter is analyzed to determine the effects and mechanism of HUVC by establishing a critical cutting thickness model. HUVC can increase the critical cutting thickness and effectively reduce the average cutting force, thus reducing the energy intake of the system. Finally, comparison experiments are conducted between HUVC and CC processes. The results indicate that the diameter error rate is 10% or less for HUVC and 51% for the CC method due to a 40% reduction in the cutting force. In addition, higher machining precision and better surface roughness are achieved during thin-walled Ti cylinder manufacturing using HUVC. 相似文献
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薄壁零件数控加工工艺质量改进方法 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
提出了通过数控加工前期的预防性仿真 (包括几何仿真与物理仿真 )分析与减小工件变形的数控工艺设计过程范式,将工件视为弹性体,模拟实际加工中的工艺约束,建立工艺模型,通过有限元分析检查变形引起的微观误差。并根据工艺成本代价,依次采取进给量局部调整、刀具路径修正、改进装夹方案、改进毛坯结构工艺性 4种策略,减小或消除加工变形误差,达到逐步改进工艺质量的目标。以某薄壁口框验证了通过预防性仿真改进工艺质量的有效性。 相似文献