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给出了一个计算亚、跨音涡轮叶栅叶型损失的数值计算方法。主流采用时间推进有限体积法求解积分型欧拉方程,并采用了局部网格修正技术;附面层采用全隐格式求解有限差分方程;在叶栅出口与远后方均匀流之间进行了叶片尾迹与主流的掺混损失计算。算例表明本文的数值方法可准确地预测涡轮叶栅的叶型损失。 相似文献
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航天器在轨全过程表面辐射热计算数值仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对在轨航天器表面辐射热计算进行了全过程数值仿真研究。航天器结构较复杂,针对不同结构进行区域分解,对几何模型进行相应的规则化,同时采用结构化网格和非结构化网格建立通用的计算网格自生成技术。仿真过程重点考虑了任意曲面的网格自动划分和任意形状交界面的数据传递,兼顾几何结构、物理过程、计算精度和计算速度。将有限元法和能束均匀分布法相结合计算角系数和辐射传递系数。将积分法和能束均匀分布法相结合计算外热流。由于在轨航天器表面多用多层隔热组件包裹,针对这部分结构采用节点网络法和控制容积法计算其表面温度,而未被包裹的结构采用有限元法计算其表面温度。对具有辐射换热关系的非连通区域温度场的有限元计算进行了分析和公式推导。最后,用Microsoft VC++6.0编程设计开发了近地轨道航天器表面辐射热计算仿真软件。 相似文献
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Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft. 相似文献
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二次空气系统一维非定常计算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了燃气轮机二次空气系统的非定常计算方法.通过将整个二次空气系统划分为两部分,特征"长"元件以及局部损失元件.特征线法用于单个特征"长"元件的求解,通过将连续方程、动量方程、能量方程构成的偏微分方程组转换为常微分方程组并联立求解,可以充分考虑内部流动与换热的相互影响;基于压力修正的流体网络法则用于由多个局部损失元件组成的局部流体网络,首先对动量方程组进行求解,进而对各自的能量方程进行求解.如何在采用这两种方法进行求解的上述两类元件之间进行数据交互将被讨论.此外,所提出的时间步长定义方法以及改进的元件计算模型使得二次空气系统的非定常分析得以实现.计算程序经与某系统定常实验数据及单个元件的非定常计算数据进行对比,在10s的计算时间内,基于特征线法得到结果与CFD数据偏差达到10.2%,结果表明该计算程序可以满足二次空气系统非定常计算的要求. 相似文献
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C. S. Arridge N. Andr�� C. L. Bertucci P. Garnier C. M. Jackman Z. N��meth A. M. Rymer N. Sergis K. Szego A. J. Coates F. J. Crary 《Space Science Reviews》2011,162(1-4):25-83
The formation of Titan??s induced magnetosphere is a unique and important example in the solar system of a plasma-moon interaction where the moon has a substantial atmosphere. The field and particle conditions upstream of Titan are important in controlling the interaction and also play a strong role in modulating the chemistry of the ionosphere. In this paper we review Titan??s plasma interaction to identify important upstream parameters and review the physics of Saturn??s magnetosphere near Titan??s orbit to highlight how these upstream parameters may vary. We discuss the conditions upstream of Saturn in the solar wind and the conditions found in Saturn??s magnetosheath. Statistical work on Titan??s upstream magnetospheric fields and particles are discussed. Finally, various classification schemes are presented and combined into a single list of Cassini Titan encounter classes which is also used to highlight differences between these classification schemes. 相似文献
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针对提取航空发动机叶片截面特征参数的实用性要求,研究了基于无序点云数据的叶片截面特征参数提取方法.综合距离法和二分法的优点,采用基于矩形腐蚀法的距离-二分法对点云数据排序,基于最小包容区域直线和最小二乘圆拟合,提出了将整条叶片截面点云数据分割成前缘、后缘、叶盆和叶背4部分的自动分区方法,对特征参数提取方法做了研究并用VC++进行算法实现,使用UG/OpenGrip生成UG中叶片截面上的点云数据进行实验运算,计算精度达到10-4mm,表明在实际测量和参数提取中算法误差可以忽略. 相似文献
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C. S. Arridge N. Andr�� H. J. McAndrews E. J. Bunce M. H. Burger K. C. Hansen H.-W. Hsu R. E. Johnson G. H. Jones S. Kempf K. K. Khurana N. Krupp W. S. Kurth J. S. Leisner C. Paranicas E. Roussos C. T. Russell P. Schippers E. C. Sittler H. T. Smith M. F. Thomsen M. K. Dougherty 《Space Science Reviews》2011,164(1-4):1-83
Saturn??s rich magnetospheric environment is unique in the solar system, with a large number of active magnetospheric processes and phenomena. Observations of this environment from the Cassini spacecraft has enabled the study of a magnetospheric system which strongly interacts with other components of the saturnian system: the planet, its rings, numerous satellites (icy moons and Titan) and various dust, neutral and plasma populations. Understanding these regions, their dynamics and equilibria, and how they interact with the rest of the system via the exchange of mass, momentum and energy is important in understanding the system as a whole. Such an understanding represents a challenge to theorists, modellers and observers. Studies of Saturn??s magnetosphere based on Cassini data have revealed a system which is highly variable which has made understanding the physics of Saturn??s magnetosphere all the more difficult. Cassini??s combination of a comprehensive suite of magnetospheric fields and particles instruments with excellent orbital coverage of the saturnian system offers a unique opportunity for an in-depth study of the saturnian plasma and fields environment. In this paper knowledge of Saturn??s equatorial magnetosphere will be presented and synthesised into a global picture. Data from the Cassini magnetometer, low-energy plasma spectrometers, energetic particle detectors, radio and plasma wave instrumentation, cosmic dust detectors, and the results of theory and modelling are combined to provide a multi-instrumental identification and characterisation of equatorial magnetospheric regions at Saturn. This work emphasises the physical processes at work in each region and at their boundaries. The result of this study is a map of Saturn??s near equatorial magnetosphere, which represents a synthesis of our current understanding at the end of the Cassini Prime Mission of the global configuration of the equatorial magnetosphere. 相似文献
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在调研上海某4E机场助航灯光备件库存管理现状的基础上,分析其不足和存在的问题;并根据现代备件库存控制管理理论,提出对机场助航灯光备件实施考虑其消耗特性的两阶段ABC分类管理方法,并提出了基于零件使用寿命概率函数的助航灯光备件最低储备量计算模型;经依托工程的具体应用,验证了所建议的备件分类方法和储备量计算模型具备一定的合理性和适用性,可为机场助航灯光备件的库存控制与管理提供一定的技术参考。 相似文献
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为了应对航材需求和降低成本,针对航材周转件库存优化问题,建立了一个考虑需求预测的多周期优化实例模型。根据模型特点采用遗传算法(GA)进行求解。用某航空公司航材周转件库存实际数据进行了优化计算,计算结果表明,基于遗传算法的多周期优化在基本满足航材需求的同时可降低总库存成本。 相似文献
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根据对水面波的数学描述,给出了其对流场影响的精确解析解。针对地(水)面效应飞行器的特点,分析了近水面波飞行时的流场特征,利用线性叠加原理,提出了飞行器与水面波耦合影响的非定常速度势修正项概念。分析了非定常气动特性的数值计算方法。对某实用型地效飞行器进行了计算,并对计算结果与试验结果进行了分析总结。 相似文献
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Relations for calculating a shear flow in the centrifugal impeller channels are presented. The results of three-dimensional flow visualization in the centrifugal forces field show a satisfactory agreement with calculation data within a wide range of centrifugal pump design and operational parameters. 相似文献
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V. L. Varsegov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(2):212-220
An integral method is proposed for calculating a jet propagating from the turbofan engine thrust reverser and interacting
with a stream formed as a result of the after-landing aircraft run. The calculation results for the PS-90 engine are presented.
The calculation data obtained show that the mathematical model developed adequately describes a qualitative pattern of main
parameter variation in the sector jet propagating in a stream. 相似文献
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以航空发动机使用可靠性为研究对象,结合可靠性数据,利用3种不可靠度函数,对数据进行拟合分析。在对可更换件可靠性分析的基础上,利用模糊理论对影响备件权重的故障率、重要性、可修性和国产化进行综合分析,使各个备件的权重更加合理。采用备件需求优化保障模型,给出了在满足要求的保障率时所需的最小费用和配件数量。利用发动机维修改进后使用过程中的故障数据,对发动机在使用阶段的可靠性增长情况进行分析,从而判定了维修改进的合理性。所得结果可为发动机使用维护提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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从信道链路上分析了日凌对卫星通信的影响,给出了日凌计算的几何模型与计算方法,并用该方法计算了神舟六号发射前后的日凌情况,分析了日凌对神舟六号发射的影响。该计算方法比较准确,并在实际观测中得到了验证。 相似文献
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以传统的安全寿命法为基础,研究了航空发动机限寿件批准寿命适航验证流程和审定要素.以限寿件适航要求和咨询通告符合性方法为指导,借鉴航空发动机通用规范对关键件的定寿管理方法,从计算分析验证和试验验证给出限寿件批准寿命适航符合性验证的流程和方法.以典型的民用航空发动机为例研究了限寿件的判定准则.从限寿件结构危险点的判定方法、载荷谱的处理和应力分析给出了限寿件批准寿命计算分析验证的关键技术;从试验条件、试验温度方案、试验应力系数和散度系数的获取给出了限寿件批准寿命试验验证的关键技术.为航空发动机限寿件批准寿命适航审定提供指导方法,也为中国民用航空局编制航空发动机限寿件适航咨询通告提供参考依据. 相似文献