周期性变形圆柱绕流特征的数值分析

应用有限体积法求解不可压缩二维N-S方程，对在均匀来流中圆柱-椭圆柱周期性变形运动进行了数值模拟。对于两种典型状态，即雷诺数为40和100，本文描述了圆柱变形运动所引发的非定常流动随时间变化的过程，揭示了变形过程中柱体附近流场的变化主要取决于由壁面压力梯度和壁面的切向运动加速度所产生的壁面涡量流，分析了不同变形频率和不同变形量对升力和阻力、旋涡形成及其运动的影响，并发现了频率锁定现象。     

固体火箭喷管颗粒尺寸分级两相跨音速流场计算

本文中对固体火箭喷管颗粒尺寸分级的两相跨音速流场作了计算.气相控制方程采用隐式近似因子分解法求解,尺寸分级的颗粒控制方程采用特征线求解,然后,二者进行充分的耦合,可以获得固体火箭发动机含有任意颗粒质量分数和不同颗粒尺寸时轴对称喷管跨音速流场的参数分布.文中讨论了不同颗粒半径和质量分数对流场的影响,对单一颗粒尺寸和颗粒尺寸分级的参数进行了比较.两相耦合计算的迭代收敛速度取决于气相,本文中气相方程求解的格式除部分边界外是隐式的,CFL数可取至6左右,收敛速度快.特别是对颗粒尺寸分级的计算,得益更大,其得益的倍数为颗粒的分级数.     

绕流圆柱的自由表面磁流体流动实验

利用PIV(Particle image velocimetry)光学测量系统,在雷诺数分别为7 767和11 60时,实验研究了磁场对绕流圆柱的自由表面流动的影响.实验研究结果表明,磁场使边界层内的无量纲平均速度分布偏离对数分布,尾迹变窄变短,分离点向后移;当雷诺数增加到11 60时,在相同磁场强度作用下,磁场的影响减弱,从而使边界层内的无量纲平均速度分布偏离对数分布的程度减小.      

离心力场下多孔介质中热驱动换热的实验

以涡轮叶片新型超级冷却技术的研究为背景,在具有冷却通道的新型冷却结构中加入多孔介质,用实验的方法,模拟了离心力场下该新型冷却结构的热驱动换热现象,并与无多孔介质的情况进行了比较。实验结果表明:随着旋转速度、热流密度和冷气进口速度的增大,装有多孔介质的新型冷却结构的热驱动换热能力逐渐增强。同时实验研究发现,加入多孔介质后该新型冷却结构比未加多孔介质时具有更好的换热效果。      

Radiation efects on MHD stagnation point flow of nano fluid towards a stretching surface with convective boundary condition

The aim of the present paper is to study the numerical solutions of the steady MHD two dimensional stagnation point flow of an incompressible nano fluid towards a stretching cylinder.The effects of radiation and convective boundary condition are also taken into account.The model used for the nanofluid incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis.The resulting nonlinear momentum,energy and nano particle equations are simplifed using similarity transformations.Numerical solutions have been obtained for the velocity,temperature and nanoparticle fraction profles.The influence of physical parameters on the velocity,temperature,nanoparticle fraction,rates of heat transfer and nanoparticle fraction are shown graphically.     

钝体绕流流场分离涡的数值模拟

 采用近似因式分解和特殊Jacobin系数矩阵分裂法,求解可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟矩形柱体绕流流场中分离涡的形成和发展。给出了Ma_∞=0.3,0.8;Re=10~4,10~6的计算结果。从结果中可清楚地看到柱体非对称涡形成的非定常过程。     

考虑辐射效应的多孔材料传热有限元算法

应用有限元法求解一维半透明多孔介质辐射对流传热问题。通过对辐射传递方程与边界条件中积分项的离散 ,推导出有限元求解列式。对于多孔介质传热控制方程和气体传热控制方程的求解 ,采用时间积分技术对两相温度统一进行求解。而对于边界方程处理 ,则通过传热方程与边界方程的循环求解 ,求出任意时刻温度场的瞬态解。给出数值算例 ,得出了放置在通风口、同时受到伴随辐射作用的半透明多孔介质传热的瞬态解 ,讨论了部分参数对瞬态温度场以及换热效果的影响      

Numerical study of shock wave dynamics in a gas suspension

We describe a process of pressure discontinuity breakdown in a gas suspension, dynamics of which is simulated by a system of equations of motion for a two-temperature two-speed monodisperse medium without phase transition and coagulation. The carrying medium is described by the Navier-Stokes equation system. A disperse phase is simulated by equations of mass, momentum and internal energy conservation. The system is reduced to a dimensionless form, it is written in the generalized coordinates and is solved by the explicit MacCormack method with a conservative correction scheme applied to each phase to obtain a monotonous solution. We describe an effect of decreasing the time intensity of a shock wave when its attitude is retained. The time of the pressure differential value relaxation at the direct shock wave front depends on the volumetric content and dispersion degree of the gas suspension.     

展向特征长度对圆柱尾迹转捩特征的影响

通过对三维不可压缩 N-S方程的直接数值模拟详细研究了 Re=2 0 0 ,即刚超过三维转捩的临界雷诺数时的圆柱尾迹。圆柱的展向特征长度决定了尾迹的转捩特征和整体性质     

超音速来流中侧向喷流干扰流场的数值模拟

通过求解三维可压缩N S方程组,对尖锥/圆柱组合体模型在超音速绕流中的侧向喷流干扰流场进行了模拟,数值方法采用有限体积法,差分格式采用NND格式。分析了干扰流场的结构,研究了干扰效应对气动性能的影响,得到来流Ma∞=3 3和4 5时力放大因子和干扰力矩系数随攻角变化的规律,计算结果与实验一致。     

On an analytical solution of Navier–Stokes–Brinkman equations as applied to transfer molding methods

A numerical and analytical method is proposed for solving the equations that describe the flow of a viscous fluid through a porous medium. The method is based on approximating the desired solution for liquid flow velocity components with linear combinations of basis functions. Novelty of this method lies in the selection of generic independent variables and determination of basis functions that satisfy identically the initial equations.     

离心力场下多孔介质的不同孔隙率对热驱动换热影响的研究

以涡轮叶片新型超级冷却技术的研究为背景,在具有冷却通道的新型冷却结构中加入多孔介质,采用实验与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了不同孔隙率条件下,新型冷却结构的热驱动换热规律,实验和计算结果基本一致.研究结果表明不同孔隙率条件下,该新型冷却结构具有相同的换热规律:随着旋转速度、热流密度和冷气进口速度的增大,该结构的热驱动换热能力逐渐增强.同时实验研究发现,随着孔隙率的增大,热驱动换热效果降低.     

Two-dimensional viscous vortex flow around a circular cylinder

A code based on a vortex method for simulating viscous vortex flow around a circular cylinder has been developed. The original method to obtain the no-through and no-slip condition introduced here is described in detail. The diffusive part of the vorticity transport equation is treated using a deterministic method based on the solution of the heat equation. Results have been obtained and are presented concerning the vorticity field, the velocity field, the evolution of drag and lift coefficients and the Strouhal number.     

非线性波流场和波流载荷的数值模拟

本文用数值模拟的方法研究了大尺度物体上所受的非线性波与水流的共同作用力。非线性水波与水流相互作用场的计算采用有限差分法,引入坐标变换获得了固定计算域,用松弛迭代法求解差分方程。波流联合作用力的计算用时间步进法,每一时刻采用简单格林函数的边界元法求解。入射势采用以上波流场的计算结果,开边界选取离物体足够远,其上的速度势为入射势。     

小展弦比飞翼标模 FL-2风洞跨声速开孔壁干扰特性修正研究

为了满足现代风洞试验精细化要求,提高风洞试验数据精准度,开展跨声速开孔壁洞壁干扰修正方法研究。本文利用实测壁压信息构造开孔壁边界条件,通过求解 N-S 方程,模拟试验模型在风洞中的绕流场,建立基于壁压信息的跨声速洞壁干扰非线性修正方法。不同于线性修正方法,本方法可用于各种复杂外形飞行器的亚、跨声速开孔壁洞壁干扰修正,结合小展弦比飞翼标模风洞试验数据,对其在 FL-2风洞试验数据开展洞壁干扰特性研究。洞壁干扰修正结果表明,洞壁干扰量随马赫数变化呈增长趋势,Ma ＝1．0左右达最大,经过修正的 FL-2风洞的跨声速试验结果,与 FL-26风洞近似无干扰试验结果吻合良好。     

马赫数连续可变跨声速湿蒸汽风洞的研制

用于跨声速气动测量的探针须从亚声速到超声速范围进行标定。变质量槽式喷管通过扩张段壁面上槽缝流出部分气流的自适应特性可在不同背压下得到不同出口马赫数,从而使标定气动探针的风洞实现马赫数从0到超声速的连续变化。为了研究采用湿蒸汽为工质的变质量槽式喷管的性能及优化其结构,采用三维犖-犛方程以及可实现犽-ε湍流模型对其进行了详细的数值仿真。结果表明收缩段型线、扩张段长度及壁槽尺寸等对喷管流场特性有重要影响,喷管进出口压比在一定范围内,槽式喷管有最优的收缩段型线、扩张段长度和开槽尺寸。根据数值仿真结果研制了马赫数从0到1．6连续可变的跨声速湿蒸汽风洞,对此风洞性能进行验证,表明该风洞在马赫数从零到超声速范围内可获得均匀、稳定的出口气流,满足跨声速湿蒸汽气动探针的标定要求。     

离心力场下多孔层的不同厚度对热驱动换热的影响

以涡轮叶片新型超级冷却技术的研究为背景,在具有冷却通道的新型冷却结构中加入多孔介质,采用实验与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了不同多孔层厚度条件下,新型冷却结构的热驱动换热规律,实验和计算结果基本一致.研究结果表明不同多孔层厚度条件下,该新型冷却结构具有相同的换热规律:随着旋转速度、热流密度和冷气进口速度的增大,该结构的热驱动换热能力逐渐增强.同时实验研究发现,随着多孔层厚度的增大,热驱动换热效果降低.      

Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Various Plasma Actuator Configurations on Lift and Drag Coefficients of a Circular Cylinder Including the Effects of Electrodes

In this paper, the effects of the existence of plasma actuator electrodes and also various configurations of the actuator for controlling the flow field around a circular cylinder are experimentally investigated. The cylinder is made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and considered as a dielectric barrier. Two electrodes are flush-mounted on the surface of the cylinder and are connected to a DC high voltage power supply for generation of electrical discharge. Pressure distribution results show that the existence of the electrodes and also the plasma are able to change the pressure distribution around the cylinder and consequently the lift and drag coefficients. It is found that the effect of the existence of the electrodes is comparable with the effect of plasma actuator in controlling the flow field around the cylinder and this effect is not reported by other researchers. Eventually it is concluded that the existence of the electrodes or any extra objects on the cylinder and also the existence of the plasma are capable of changing the flow field structure around the cylinder so that the behavior of the lift and drag coefficients of the cylinder will be changed significantly.     

Numerical analysis of the coefficients of temperature restitution and heat transfer in a turbulent dispersed flow

A technique is proposed and the results of the numerical investigation of the coefficients of temperature restitution and heat transfer on the surface streamlined by a turbulent dispersed flow are presented. The calculation data given involve that the coefficients of temperature restitution and heat transfer of the dispersed flow are significantly dependent on the nature of relative phase motion (with or without directional transverse particle displacement in the boundary layer), on the phase slip coefficients, and on the intensity of internal sources of heat and momentum in the boundary layer of the carrying medium.     

烧结多孔结构的渗透和流阻特性研究

为研究粉末冶金多孔结构的渗透性和流阻,以空气和氢气为介质进行了实验.实验显示微孔内流雷诺数低于1时,介质流量与穿过多孔结构的压降呈线性关系;当内流雷诺数高于1时,其流量与压降呈非线性特征.分析表明:传统的堆积床经验关系式将低估氢气和空气在烧结材料微孔中的流阻;相反,高估烧结多孔结构的渗透性能.并用粉末烧结结构的氢气和空气渗透实验数据拟合了多孔结构渗透率及摩擦阻力关联式.