Selective Combinations in Personal Satellite Navigation

Methods for selecting satellite combinations in personal satellite navigation are presented and categorized. The methods include different algorithms and various data parameters and computed parameters. This paper offers a summary on the topic as well as future considerations     

关于汽车前轮定位参数的分析

本文由前轮定位参数的作用出发，详细分析了影响其作用的诸多因素，为合理选择汽车的前轮定位参数提供依据。     

Determination of optimal parameters of a moving wall on airfoil

A problem is posed and solved on determining the optimal parameters of a moving wall installed on the airfoil surface to prevent the boundary layer separation. As the wall parameters, its initial and final position and motion velocity are taken. To solve the problem, the optimization methods with penalty functions are used. The conclusions were drawn on selecting the efficient parameters of the moving wall in terms of the minimum of energy expenditure and friction drag.     

切削加工优化研究

本文通过切削加工机理的研究，建立了切削加工的数学模型，为难加工材料切削用量的选择提供了科学的方法。     

特种材料结构件精密车削研究

分别以残余应力、表面粗糙度、损伤层深度和抗拉性能为考核指标,采用正交实验法对特种材料结构件的精密车削工艺参数进行了综合优化,破解了以往生产过程中仅依靠经验选取加工参数的难题,为获得惯性级特种材料低应力精密加工技术、提高产品长期稳定性提供了一定的理论基础.     

航空发动机性能监视参数选择的研究

介绍了发动机性能监视参数选择的必要性,以ＪＴ９Ｄ－７Ｒ４Ｅ发动机为例,利用敏感性,相关性和Ｊ值分析技术对性能监视参数选择方案进行了研究,得到了３种参数组合下的２３个可行性方案,本研究方法及结果具有一定通用性,对发动机性能监视参数的选择具有重要指导意义。     

飞行性能评估主导参数选择方法

影响高超声速滑翔飞行器飞行性能的参数有很多,若在飞行性能评估中全部予以考虑会使问题复杂到难以解决,选择主导参数是解决该问题的有效途径。在建立高超声速滑翔飞行器动力学模型的基础上,提出利用灵敏度分析选择主导参数的方法。针对一般灵敏度方法在确定主导参数过程中出现的问题,引入了综合灵敏度的概念。最后,以最大射程评估中的主导参数选择为例,通过数值仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

Transient Performance of Gyro in Spinning Spacecraft

Transient performance of a single-axis rate gyroscope mounted in a spacecraft which is spinning about the spin axis of the gyro is presented. Analytical expressions for various time-domain and frequency-domain specifications as functions of the spin rate of the vehicle are obtained. Numerical results are presented which are useful in selecting the gyro parameters if it is to be used for the measurements of the angular velocity in spinning space vehicles.     

Detectability of Spread-Spectrum Signals

Methods of detecting spread-sprectrum signals without knowledge of the pseudorandom code used to generate the signal are described. Exact and approximate methods of calculating relationships among detection probability, false alarm rate, and signal-to-noise ratio are given for radiometers and for channelized pulse-detection systems. The detection performance of the radiometer is compared graphically with that of pulse-detection systems, for two different kinds of pulse detection decision rules. Detection performance as a function of certain signal parameters is shown to be very different for a pulse-detection system than for a radiometer, and this difference in behavior provides a basis for selecting signal parameters that minimize the probability of detection. The reasoning that underlies the selection process is explained, and the process is outlined for each of several signal parameters.     

自校准定轨方法的精度评定

推导了自校准定轨的误差协方差公式。与非校准方法相比,指出了自校准定轨能够同时修正系统误差和改善定轨精度,并提出了敏感度矩阵在选取校准参数中的作用及其值得注意的方面。     

一种飞机大包线控制律增益调参方法

针对飞行控制系统大包线控制律中控制器参数规律难以拟合的问题,提出了一种包线范围内工作点的选择方法和按动压调参的控制器参数范围设置方法,按本方法所选择的工作点在包线范围内分布均匀,控制器参数随动压单调变化,便于拟合。为证明本方法的有效性,以某型运输机为例,对纵向控制增稳系统中的参数进行了调参规律拟合。仿真结果表明,所得控制律在整个包线范围内都具有良好的动态响应。     

集成化工艺设计图象编程智能系统研究

 对系统的智能模型,采用了规划原理和概念模拟方法描述系统的行为和知识;引入了加工特征单元的概念,认为零件是由一组加工特征单元构成的;研究了加工特征单元的表示模式、定义及其识别算法;研究了机床库、刀具库、切削数据库、加工方法的概念模型,详细地分析了加工方法、刀具、切削数据、机床选择的促成因素,并建立了它们的推理模型。     

桨尖喷气驱动系统的实验与数值模拟研究

桨尖喷气驱动是一种很有应用前景的动力驱动类型,针对桨尖喷气驱动系统进行设计研究。通过建立压气机式桨尖喷气驱动系统的实验平台,改变入口条件,测量得到喷气管道内部的流动参数以及桨尖喷口的静推力,进而计算此驱动系统的输出功率,对整个驱动系统的性能进行试验分析,然后采用CFD数值模拟方法对试验的各个流动状态进行仿真计算。结果表明:CFD数值计算结果与试验值吻合的很好,随着入口总压的提高,推力及功率变大,同时说明了CFD数值方法的可靠性,也为CFD数值模拟技术在喷气驱动系统的效率以及动力来源的选择与适配研究提供了参考。     

角接触球轴承生热预测方法与灵敏度分析

通过拉丁超立方实验设计法获取角接触球轴承NSK-7015C的结构参数样本数据,采用Newton-Raphson法求解轴承变形几何协调方程、滚动体平衡方程和内圈平衡方程所构成的非线性方程组。应用Kriging和Monte Carlo相结合的方法(AK-MCS)构建样本数据与轴承生热的函数关系,在此基础之上使用全局灵敏度计算方法计算轴承结构参数对轴承生热的影响。研究结果表明:在相同轴承结构参数下,采用AK-MCS法预测的轴承生热与轴承拟静力学分析模型求得的结果差值均小于0.003 W,说明AK-MCS算法的预测结果具有较高的准确性;轴承生热对轴承滚动体直径变化反应最灵敏,轴承内、外圈沟道直径影响次之,轴承内、外圈沟道曲率半径影响最小,该研究能够为轴承结构参数的设计优化和加工精度的选择提供理论依据。      

Direction-of-arrival estimation using signal subspace modeling

A computationally viable algorithm for estimating the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of multiple wavefields that are incident on an array of sensors is developed. The geometry of the array is unrestricted and the incident wavefields may be generated by mixtures of incoherent and coherent emitting sources. In the approach taken, the sensor signals are modeled as a noise-contaminated linear combination of steering vectors which are functionally dependent on a set of DOA parameters. These parameters are to be chosen so that this sensor signal model is most compatible with empirically measured data (i.e., snapshot data). An iterative procedure is developed for selecting the most data compatible set of DOA parameters in both the snapshot domain and the array covariance matrix domain. Critical to the success of such iterative solution procedures is the generation of quality DOA parameters to initialize the algorithm. A sequential beamforming method for this initialization is presented. Numerical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithmic approach are given     

A robust exponential mixture detector applied to radar

Exponential mixture probability density functions (pdfs) are shown to be useful models of radar sea clutter. The variability of certain parameters leads to estimation error and degradation in the performance of detection algorithms derived from this model. Robust implementations are introduced by assuming that parameters are known within certain intervals and selecting values to prevent an excessive number of false alarms. An empirical study demonstrates an average 6-9 dB gain in comparison with a constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) processor     

To a problem of aircraft control system design with given dynamic parameters

In the design of an aircraft at the stage of selecting its geometrical parameters, a method is proposed for evaluating the performance capabilities of manual control to ensure the quality of a given flight stabilization mode. The attainability of the given aircraft-pilot dynamic properties is evaluated by a frequency-domain method for permissible values of the aircraft and the pilot model parameters. The quality of the manual control for the longitudinal motion of the aircraft is evaluated.     

基于细观结构的三维机织复合材料弹性性能的分析

三维机织复合材料具有复杂的细观结构,通过采用双凸透镜的几何形状来描述被压扁的纤维束横截面,引入细观结构和几何参数,建立了基于织物细观结构预测三维机织复合材料的纤维体积分数和弹性常数的方法。通过参数分析预测了结构和几何参数对三维复合材料弹性性能的影响。开发了一个具有友好界面的三维机织复合材料弹性性能的分析软件,为复合材料结构设计者选定适合的织物增强结构提供了有效的计算工具。理论计算结果与实验值的比较,表明了分析方法的正确性。     

Determination of Slag Retention Ability of Gating Systems

The paper highlights results of analyzing the gating systems in terms of assurance of slag retention at the stage when the mold cavity is filled up with the melt. Quantitative values of parameters as to assessment of slag retention were obtained that can be applied in selecting the gating system type for a casting.     

I界面胶粘剂自动喷涂工艺研究

以中、小型固体发动机Ⅰ界面粘接为背景,研制了一套固体火箭发动机Ⅰ界面胶粘剂自动喷涂装置并开展胶粘剂特性、喷涂工艺参数、质量控制参数等研究。通过相关试验,结果表明,通过选择合理参数进行喷涂,设备工作稳定,粘结性能满足要求。产品质量一致性好、工作效率大大提高,为相关设备研制提供了依据。