协同多目标攻击空战决策的启发式粒子群优化算法

利用协同多目标攻击战术的特定知识,并结合粒子群算法,提出了一种用于空战决策的启发式粒子群算法。该算法利用粒子群算法对解空间探索能力强,容易跳出局部最优陷井及启发式算法局部搜索能力强的优点,快速、高效地对全局最优值进行搜索。该算法通过求解友机导弹对目标的最优分配来确定空战决策方案。仿真实验结果表明。本文算法对最优空战决策方案的搜索性能明显优于普通粒子群算法及其他两种遗传算法。     

一种求解多目标柔性作业车间调度的改进粒子群算法

针对具有高维搜索空间的多目标柔性作业车间调度问题,提出了一种基于偏好的多目标粒子群优化算法(PMOPSO).该算法引入了决策者的偏好信息,用以指导算法的搜索过程,使算法在决策者感兴趣的区域进行搜索,不但缩小了算法的搜索空间,提高了算法的效率,而且一次运算只求得偏好区域内若干个折中解,避免了决策者要在众多非劣解中作出困难的选择.在该算法中,采用了新的偏好信息给定方法,即采用目标间重要关系、目标数值或目标权重大致取值范围来表示偏好信息.采用该方法,不但便于决策者给定偏好信息,而且还可以根据决策者的需求,对搜索区域的范围进行适当地调整.针对偏好信息的特点,提出了一种模拟人类社会组织"投票选举"的偏好信息处理方法,该方法直观简便并易于实现.最后,通过实例仿真,对该算法性能进行比较分析和评价,结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

一种新的基于粒子群算法的聚类方法

建立了聚类分析问题的数学优化模型,提出了一种新的粒子群算法解决聚类问题。对基本粒子群优化算法作了改进,思路是将K-均值方法的结果作为一个粒子和利用新的分类中心调整粒子位置。对Iris植物样本数据的测试结果表明:4种粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别是第3种改进的粒子群算法的效果更好,粒子群优化聚类技术很有潜力．     

改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题

本文提出了改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题,阐明了该算法求解背包问题的具体实现过程。通过与其他文献中实例的计算结果比较,表明该算法切实可行,有较高的搜索效率。     

基于粒子滤波算法的非刚性目标实时跟踪

基于颜色的粒子滤波实时跟踪算法主要是利用视频图像的颜色直方图信息,综合考虑运动预测和帧间的相似性来确定目标的位置。针对影响粒子滤波算法性能的关键技术,提出了基于混合高斯模型的粒子滤波算法,并将其用于基于颜色的非刚性目标的实时跟踪相关问题。该算法使用混合高斯模型表示粒子,在每个时刻的修正步骤之后,采用EM算法对粒子进行重新拟合。仿真实验表明,本算法在保证跟踪准确度的同时,可以满足实时跟踪的要求。     

基于混合粒子群算法的机场停机位优化分配问题研究

合理且高效的停机位分配方案是提高机场运营效益的重要手段之一。通过对航班占用停机位特性的分析,以旅客步行距离最短和停机位空闲时间均衡为目标函数建立优化模型,设计一种基于遗传算法与PSO算法相结合的混合粒子群算法对其求解,最后运用试验数据来说明该算法求解停机位分配问题的可行性。     

基于改进PSO算法的导弹控制参数优化

研究了将粒子群算法(PSO)应用于空对空导弹控制参数自动设计的方法,解决导弹控制参数手工设计中遇到的困难与问题.标准PSO算法在导弹静稳定工作点参数优化中表现出良好性能,但在静不稳定工作点优化时容易限入局部最优,因此引入遗传算法(GA)的杂交思想对标准PSO算法进行了改进,以扩大解空间的范围.仿真结果表明:改进后的PSO优化算法具有更强的全局搜索能力,获得的参数能够满足给定的性能指标,并且可以节省大量的设计时间,具有很高的工程应用价值.     

基于多目标优化算法的导弹动力学模型修正技术

工程上对导弹的结构动特性分析是姿态控制和动载荷计算的基础,然而动特性的精确预示往往依赖于有效的导弹动力学模型的修正。结合单纯形优化算法和有限元法给出了一种基于多目标优化算法的导弹动力学模型的修正方法,模型修正后的前三阶频率和振型计算结果与试验结果均吻合较好。该方法优化过程简单,修正结果理想,是一种有效的有限元模型修正方法。     

基于云滴粒子群优化算法的多道次端铣削高效稳定切削参数优化方法

多道次端铣削切削参数对加工时间和加工质量有着正面或负面的影响,因此对多道次端铣削加工参数的优化是非常重要的.本文建立了基于二阶全离散法(Second?order full?discrete method,2ndFDM)的三维稳定性预测模型,以同时优化主轴转速、轴向切深和径向切深.在综合考虑三维稳定性、机床性能、刀具寿命...     

一种改进的微粒群优化算法

标准微粒群优化(PSO)算法是一种群体智能算法,它容易陷入局部极值点,进化后期收敛速度慢且精度较差,而且参数的选择对算法的优劣影响很大。针对这些缺点,首先提出了一种在位置进化方程中引进动态参数的方法,改进了标准微粒群算法收敛速度;然后通过在速度、位置进化方程中同时引进动态参数来提高算法收敛速度和收敛率。经J．D．Schaffer函数和LevyNo．5函数对改进算法的测试表明,相比于标准微粒群算法,该方法的收敛速度和平均收敛率均有大幅度提高。     

Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.     

Modeling and Algorithm Application of Weapon Assignment System

In order to improve weapon assignment(WA)accuracy in real scenario,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is built to calculate real-time weapon kill probabilities.Considering the WA characteristic,each input representing one assessment index should be normalized properly.Therefore,the modified WA model is oriented from constant value to dynamic computation.Then an improved invasive weed optimization algorithm is applied to solve the WA problem.During search process,local search is used to improve the initial population,and seed reproduction is redefined to guarantee the mutation from multipoint to single point.In addition,the idea of vaccination and immune selection in biology is added into optimization process.Finally,simulation results verify the model′s rationality and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于粒子群优化的直升机飞行控制律设计方法

针对直升机强耦合特性导致飞行控制律设计难度高的问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的改进线性二次型调节器(Linear quadratic regulator,LQR)设计方法.针对直升机的线化状态空间模型,基于LQR设计方法建立了直升机飞行控制律全状态反馈矩阵的基本求解算法;以系统稳定性为约束,以最大化主状态反馈系数影...     

Track Association for System Based Dynamic Target Tracking on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system, and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system. A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation （AP） algorithm. The proposed method needs an initial similarity, a distance between any two points, as a parameter, therefore, the similarity matrix is calculated by track position, velocity and azimuth of track data. The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index. Furthermore, the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target. Finally, the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics, then filtering and target tracking are conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed method can ef- fectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

一种轨道式动态目标跟踪算法

研究了一种轨道式动态目标跟踪的算法,建立轨迹式目标跟踪模型;分析了目标跟踪的基本原理,研究跟踪平台的光学结构和转台角度与轨道目标运动的跟踪算法,给出了物像动态跟踪的计算方法;研究Mean shift跟踪算法,利用它的核密度估计和跟踪图像的帧图像关系,确定目标检索中心位置,以达到动态目标跟踪目的。通过试验验证,提出的算法在外弹道轨道目标动态跟踪系统中是可行的。