芳纶纤维的导热性

前言 芳纶是芳香族聚酰胺类纤维。美国凯夫拉纤维、国产芳纶14、芳纶1414均属此类。由于芳纶具有高强、高模、耐高低温、耐腐蚀及耐辐照等优异性能,芳纶的各种制品及其复合材料得到宇航、航空及汽车工业等方面的极大重视。近年来,对芳纶纤维的微观结构及物理化学力学性能开展了大量的研究工作。导热性是材料的重要物性之一。芳纶纤维导热性的研究对纤维及其复合材料的研制及应用有相当大的价值,对宇航飞行器上的应用来说,更有其特     

芳香族聚酰胺工程塑料

聚酰胺的性能与其分子结构有着密切的关系，在分子主链中引入芳香(苯)环，就可获得较高性能芳香族聚酰胺，从而进一步扩大了工程塑料的应用价值和应用范围。为航空航天工业产品提供可靠技术壁垒的新材料。     

可加工性聚酰胺酰亚胺工程塑料

聚酰胺酰亚胺是分子链上同时含有酰胺基团和酰亚胺基团的一类聚合物。其和聚酰亚胺一样是具有高耐热性和阻燃性的新颖高分子材料，而耐热性介于聚酰亚胺和芳香族聚酰胺之间，却可加工性成型则优于前两者。     

芳纶取向和晶态结构分析

前言 芳纶即芳香族聚酰胺纤维具有突出的热稳定性和特别好的刚性,是一种新型工业材料,它与树脂的亲合力好,可作各种高级复合材料的增强纤维。芳纶优良的热和力学性能归结于其特殊规整的晶态结构。芳纶的聚集态结构受工艺条件影响很大,纺制工艺技术复杂,不同工艺条件下芳纶的聚集态结构的变化一直是人们关心的问题。所谓聚集态结构主要是晶态以及与之相关的分子链取向,它是决定高聚物材料使用性能的主要因素。     

连续氧化铝纤维制造、性能与应用

综述了连续氧化铝纤维的重要性和国内外发展状况 ;介绍了该纤维的三种主要制备方法 ,比较了其力学、光学和耐高温等性能 ,并概述了连续氧化铝纤维在结构和功能型复合材料以及高技术隔热材料等重要领域的应用情况     

固体发动机壳体材料概述

一、前言 目前,使用的火箭、导弹固体发动机壳体材料,总括起来有两大类。一类是金属材料,主要有低合金超高强度钢、钢合金、钛合金及铝合金。另一类是复合材料,如玻璃钢,塑料〔克夫拉(Kevlar)——芳香族聚酰胺纤维塑料〕及纸质酚醛树脂合成材料。 金属材料中合金钢和钛合金在五十年代已大量使用。钛合金的比强度超过了所有的金属材料,故是制造固体发动机壳体的理想材料之一。该材料在固溶状态时塑性良好,便于加工,但缺点可焊性较差。因此,多数仍然采用超高强度钢。     

连续氢气化铝纤维制造,性能与应用

综述了连续铝纤维的重要性和国内外发展状况,介绍了该纤维的三种主要制备方法,经较了其力学、光学和耐高温等性能,并概述了连续氧化铝纤维在结构和功能型复合材料以 技术的隔热材料等重要领域的应用情况。     

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料加工技研究展

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有高熔点、低密度、耐腐蚀、抗烧蚀以及抗氧化等一系列优点,被列为新一代高温热结构材料的发展重点,在航空、航天、能源等领域具有极大的应用前景.但纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有硬度大的特点,其加工是一个难点,主要对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的传统加工工艺和特种加工工艺及其研究进展进行了介绍,并对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的加工工艺的发展趋势作了展望.     

合成纤维混凝土的特性及其推广应用

一、前言 合成纤维混凝土是近年来发展较快的工程复合材料，在工程中目前常用的纤维品种有聚丙烯腈（腈纶）纤维、聚丙烯（丙纶）纤维、改性聚酯（涤纶）纤维、聚酰胺（尼龙）纤维。合成纤维混凝土主要用于防止混凝土或砂浆早期收缩裂缝，有时也用于提高砂浆混凝土的抗渗性、抗磨性和抗冲击、抗疲劳性能。     

一种新型有机纤维——Twaron HM纤维性能测试分析

本文对一种新型芳香族有机纤维TwaronHM的性能进行了全面的测试分析,包括强度、模量、断裂延伸率、平均线膨胀系数、导热系数、比热、DSC分析、TGA分析、X射线衍射分析和SEM分析,并与Kevlar49纤维进行了全面对比。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.