含芳香酯基液晶基元环氧树脂固化动力学FTIR研究

应用DTA分析研究了含液晶基元的环氧化物-对羟基苯甲酸对苯二酚二缩水甘油醚与四种芳香胺类固化剂的固化行为，选择了4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷为固化剂。根据环氧树脂自催化固化反应模型和氨基氢等活性假设，利用傅立叶变换红外光谱法研究了液晶环氧/4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷体系在90℃、120℃、140℃恒温固化时的动力学行为。结果表明，在反应程度低于40％时，符合自催化模型。     

高韧性环氧基体树脂的制备与性能

以N,N,N’,N’-四缩水甘油基-1,3-间苯二甲胺(TGMXDA)和双酚F环氧(DGEBF)作为基体,以4,4'-双[(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基)苯氧基]联苯(6FBAB)和3,3’-二氨基二苯砜(3,3’-DDS)作为固化剂制备了新型环氧基体树脂.研究了环氧基体与固化剂的结构和配比对环氧固化物耐热与力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,TGMXDA- DGEBF/6FBAB-DDS树脂体系固化物具有良好的力学性能,拉伸强度达到101 MPa,冲击强度＞20 kJ/m2,断裂伸长率＞6％.同时,该树脂体系还具有良好的耐热稳定性,氮气中的5％失重温度＞330℃.     

四酚基乙烷环氧树脂的固化性能

研究了甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(Me THPA)和4,4-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)两种固化剂对1,1,2,2,-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚环氧树脂(TGE)固化反应及固化性能的影响。通过DSC研究了树脂的固化行为,结果表明Me THPA体系与DDS体系的固化反应活化能分别为65.8和68.4 k J/mol;同时通过DMA、TGA以及万能材料试验机等方法对树脂的热力学和力学性能等进行研究。Me THPA体系的Tg为188℃,初始热分解温度为219.9℃,拉伸强度为33 MPa,弯曲强度为48 MPa。而DDS体系的Tg为203℃,初始分解温度为292.3℃,拉伸与弯曲强度分别为61和93 MPa。     

TDE-85环氧树脂应用性能研究

对于TDE－85环氧树脂,采用间苯二胺（MPD）,间苯二甲胺（A－50）,二氨基二苯基砚（DDS）,二氨基二苯基甲烷（DDM）作为固化剂,确定了体系的最佳配比,通过DTA分析,确定了各体系的固化工艺,测定了各浇铸体的各项性能,结果表明,模量最高达5．30GPa,耐温性150－200度。     

先进复合材料中温固化树脂基体的研究

利用一种新型的液体单核芳香胺类固化剂二甲硫基甲苯二胺(DADMT)与4,4,-二胺基二苯甲烷(DDM)共混作为固化剂研制了一种中温固化胶粘剂,并对两种固化剂的加入比例及体系的反应性、使用期,粘度以及浇铸体的性能和固化机理等进行了初步研究.研究发现,两种固化剂共混比例在1∶1(摩尔比)时温度在40℃左右即可熔融,而且固化产物的性能相对也较高.     

双酚A型环氧树脂/DDS固化剂体系的流变特性及其黏度模型研究

通过DSC和黏度测量,研究了反应型固化剂DDS(二氨基二苯基砜)用量对双酚A环氧树脂体系黏度变化的影响规律。研究结果表明,流变特性与固化特性随固化剂用量的变化规律相似。DDS的用量在一定范围内对环氧树脂体系流变特性影响不大。建立了环氧树脂工程黏度模型,该模型能够有效的预测体系黏度变化的工艺窗口并进行黏度预报,为复合材料成型工艺的顺利实施以及工艺参数的科学制定提供基础。     

RTM专用双马来酰亚胺树脂的固化动力学模型研究

采用DSC方法研究RTM专用双马来酰亚胺树脂的固化动力学模型与固化动力学参数。用恒温和动态两种方法分析其固化反应；采用Melak方法和Kissinger方法进行数据处理。结果表明，RTM专用双马来酰亚胺树脂的固化动力学模型符合n级固化反应方程，用Melak计算方法建立的方程较好地描述了其固化过程，且与实验数据拟合结果较好。     

一种新型无机耐烧蚀复合材料固化机理的研究

在特定温度下，采用一定比例的氢氧化铝和磷酸合成出磷酸铝基体，对玻璃纤维或织物处理后，采用手糊工艺（固化温度低于220℃）制备了新型耐烧蚀复合材料——织物增强磷酸铝基复合材料。借助XRD和TG—DTA等测试技术，详细研究了材料的固化机理，发现材料可采用加热固化和常温固化。其热固化机理为：在加热时，酸式磷酸铝脱水形成聚合状的磷酸铝，然后转变为线型聚磷酸铝或环状偏磷酸铝；常温固化机理为：在常温下，酸式磷酸铝与活性适中的固化剂反应而获得强度。     

3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)在等温和动态条件下对3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学进行了研究,建立了固化反应动力学方程;并模拟实际固化温度历程,采用测定不同固化阶段样品残余反应热的方法对固化反应动力学方程进行了验证。结果表明,3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学符合自催化反应动力学模型,动态实验得到的固化反应动力学方程与验证结果符合得较好。     

基于DSC 法的RTM 工艺用6421 双马树脂固化反应分析

采用DSC方法分析了RTM工艺用6421双马树脂的固化反应,确定了固化度与温度和固化反应速率与时间之间的关系,基于Melak方法分析了固化反应过程,通过数据拟合法得到了n级固化模型、自催化模型及Kamal模型方程中的各个参数值。根据相关系数R2确定了适合的动力学模型。结果表明,6421双马树脂的固化度—温度曲线呈现"S"型,固化反应速率随升温速率的增大而增大;树脂固化反应的表观活化能Ea为105.611 kJ/mol,其固化动力学模型符合Kamal固化模型,模型方程对实验数据拟合结果良好。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.