针对机载环境应用的视频编码器的优化与实现

本文针对机载航空视频记录的特点,介绍了在 TMS320DM6467平台上实现 H.264视频编码器的算法设计与优化方法.在软件整体设计优化的基础上,结合 TMS320DM6467的平台特点,给出了一套结构优化方法,主要包括提高代码并行性及高效利用协处理器 HDVICP 的算法运算子模块.测试结果表明,通过优化,在保证图像质量损失较小的情况下,编码器的编码速率有显著提高     

基于TMS320LF2812和SED135LCD控制器液晶显示的设计

本文以由SED1335驱动的点阵液晶显示模块为例，提出了一种基于TMS320LF2812DSP控制的图文显示的实用设计方案，包括硬件部分和软件部分的设计，同时论述了在存储器资源配置的基础上充分利用TMS320LF2812内部存储器进行片上大容量图文字库设计的方法。     

一种基于DSP的实时视频色彩空间转换算法

DM642是广泛应用于视频处理领域的经典DSP平台,其视频采集端口可以采集多种视频制式,但无法直接接入色彩空间为YUV420的视频信号,而目前主流视频压缩算法都要求使用YUV420的视频数据。根据DM642的平台特点,优化实现了一套YUV422到YUV420的插值算法,解决了算法实时性的问题。测试结果表明,对于1024×768这种较大分辨率的视频图像表明,优化过的色彩空间转化算法能够以60帧每秒的速率进行实时转换,满足了后续视频压缩算法对实时性的要求。     

两种实时视频压缩算法DSP嵌入式框架方案比较

在DSP上实现中高分辨率的实时视频数据压缩系统,首先要解决的问题就是选择实现高效率的运行系统框架。本文介绍并讨论了两种适用于在TMS320DM642多媒体处理芯片上实现实时视频压缩算法应用的嵌入式软件实现框架,即TI公司推荐的RF5多任务参考框架和单任务框架。实验分析表明,两种框架的效能是相同的,单任务框架更适合于定制DSP压缩算法的实现与调试。     

基于DSP和LabVIEW的陀螺电机测速系统设计

本文提出了一种基于数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407A和LabVIEW的陀螺电机测速系统.该系统利用DSP芯片内部集成的捕获单元模块、串行通信接口(SCI)完成转速信号的捕获以及数据通信工作,利用LabVIEW的信号处理功能完成波形实时显示、频谱分析、数据保存工作.测试结果表明,该设计方案稳定可靠.     

IDE接口电子盘实时记录模块的设计和实现

介绍一种采用DSP（TMS320F2812）,IDE接口的电子盘和具有I^2C总线接口的计时器来实现实时数据记录功能的模块设计方案。该设计直接以扇区的物理地址对电子盘扇区进行读写操作。     

基于DSP的钢琴调音仪的研制

探讨了以TI公司的TMS320LF2407A数字信号处理器为硬件核心的钢琴调音仪的实现方法,并就钢琴发音及调音的原理、TMS320LF2407A芯片特点及功能、钢琴调音仪硬件的原理、软件编写思想及算法实现等进行了介绍。该钢琴调音仪实现了对钢琴信号的自动AD采集,对数据进行FFT以及滤波处理、频率测量以及频率值的LCD显示等。     

基于DSP的先进飞机电气系统测控终端的设计

为了解决先进飞机电气系统中用电终端负载的管理和控制问题,提出了基于TMS320F2812数字信号处理器的以通用终端模块为核心的电气系统测控平台设计;论述了主要硬件选择的依据,并说明了具体信号采集电路的构成.同时,采用实时多任务系统μC/OS-Ⅱ作为本次设计中的操作系统;利用CPLD实现了系统I/O端口的扩展;并结合2812对信号的快速处理能力,确保了整个系统的可靠性和实时性.     

基于DSP的H.264视频编解码器的研究及实现

在深入研究H.264标准的编解码原理和参考目前主流算法的基础上,基于德州仪器(TI)的达芬奇(DaVin-ci)TMS320DM6446平台实现了H.264视频编解码器。详细地叙述了主流的X264编解码算法在DM6446平台上移植和优化的每一步工作。注重于具体工程实现技术的讨论,可为相关领域实际工作提供参考。     

基于DSP的机载数据采集记录系统的设计

针对载机任务单元多通道数据采集记录的需求,设计了一种基于高速浮点运算数字信号处理器（DSP）TMS320C6713的机载数据采集记录系统。利用TMS320C6713处理器芯片集成的增强型直接存储器存取（EDMA）和同步多通道缓冲串行口（M cBSP）模块实现对存储芯片的直接连接和数据操作,简化了硬件接口设计,避免了总线冲突,提高了处理器的工作效率。系统在某型数字化对抗训练系统中的实际应用表明该设计实用可行,并在实时数据采集记录应用中具有较好的通用性和扩展性。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.