气动导弹的控制

本文介绍了气动导弹的特点、自动驾驶仪的组成及其控制系统分析。     

高超音速飞行的总温总压计算

本文用化学平衡定熵变成份变比热热力计算法(以下称热力计算法〕计算了Ma=0～7.00、高度H=0～40km的总温、总压随Ma数及高度H的变化规律.计算结果与定成份定比热的气动函数法(下称气动函数法)和修正系数法的计算结果及R-R公司的引用数据进行了比较.给出了总温、总压的相对误差δ_T、δ_P随Ma数及H的变化规律.计算表明,热力计算法与气动函数法相比较,在Ma>3.0之后有显著的差别.     

特种飞机的改装特点

根据特种飞机的发展实践，归纳并提出将一种“通用”飞机按照某种特定的任务需求，改装为特种飞机的过程中，所遇到的主要问题、解决对策及所受的限制。特种飞机的改装工作虽然是局部的，但其影响却涉及全机，它打破飞机原有的设计平衡。改装就是在原有主要限制的框架内，按照新的要求重建新的设计平衡。为此，改装时要立足全局、应用系统工程方法、综合权衡各种矛盾因素，取得最佳折衷方案是改装成败的关键。     

某型直升机机身及进气道气动特性分析

本文通过对某型直升机机身/进气道内外流场耦合的数值模拟,介绍了CFD技术在直升机内、外流场的计算能力.分析了进气道形状对进气道出口压力畸变的影响.最后通过改进进气道的外形,气动性能指标有一定的改善.     

机动弹头的旋钮式气动舵面布局新概念研究

提出了一种全新的机动弹头气动舵面布局概念,将气动舵面与一个可旋转的圆盘基座紧密固连,通过圆盘基座的整体旋转实现舵面的偏转。这种设计完全避免了舵轴附近的缝隙加热问题,因为根本就没有舵轴;舵面与旋转圆盘基座固化为一体,也直接导致了连接强度和刚度的极大提高。气动特性和飞行性能计算评估结果表明,这种新的机动弹头气动舵面布局理念是可行的。     

弹头尾翼不同布局的气动特性分析

为了分析不同尾翼对作用在弹头上的空气动力的差异,分析弹头的机动能力,利用理论分析、实验数据和仿真计算,进行了弹头尾翼十字型和叉型布局的气动特性研究。通过建立弹头气动参数模型、分析空气动力试验数据,及对静稳定裕度、舵面控制效率及气动耦合的讨论和仿真,得到了二者气动差异的相关结论。     

大型飞机气动布局研究

介绍飞机的各种气动布局形式，包括常规布局和非常规布局分析；比较各种气动布局形式的优缺点和特殊性，指出需要进一步解决的气动技术问题；最后论述飞机气动布局的发展趋势，提出未来大型飞机全新概念布局研究的方向。     

样条函数在估算飞机气动参数中的应用

根据气动参数估算的需要，分析了样条函数的基本概念，方程及三次插值样条函数在参数估算中的应用，以某歼击机全机平衡升力线斜率对马赫数的偏导数为例，用三次插值样条函数对其进行了估算。     

气动加热下高速尾翼的热颤振分析

运用MSC.Nastran软件对高速飞行器尾翼在不同温度下的模态进行分析,并采用p-k法对尾翼进行了颤振分析.结果显示,气动加热使得结构的固有频率不断降低,并最终降低飞行器的颤振速度,从而影响飞行器的稳定性.而对于温度分布均匀的结构,主要是材料性能的降低使得颤振速度下降.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.