基于弹簧-悬臂梁模型最小变形能的气动载荷分配方法

在进行气动载荷到结构载荷转换时使用弹簧-悬臂梁模型来代替悬臂梁模型,解决了如果气动载荷点与部分结构节点重合则会导致难以求解的问题,载荷分配结果符合“近大远小”的规律,且分配前后完全符合等效性。研究了模型参数对载荷分配结果的影响,讨论了利用悬臂梁与弹簧刚度比,刚度与目标点距离的比来控制分配结果的方法。另外,讨论了使用构造函数代替物理模型的方法。     

飞机风载减缓控制技术及其发展

按照飞机风载减缓控制技术的发展过程，分别介绍了基于古典控制理论的风载减缓技术，基于LQG和H∞控制理论的风载减缓技术，以及基于先进控制论中神经元网络和模糊控制理论的风载减缓控制技术，并比较了这些方法的优缺点，另外，阐述了计及非定常气动力及考虑系统弹性影响对飞机风载减缓控制问题的影响。     

Buckling and post-buckling behavior of shallow supported cylindrical panels

The problem of the post-buckling behavior of the supported cylindrical panel under uniform axial compression is solved. The cylindrical supported panel is considered as a beam on the Winkler elastic foundation, the stiffness coefficient of which is calculated at the known value of buckling load. The criteria for post-buckling estimation are introduced, namely, vanishing of the determinant of the resolving system of equations and going to infinity of the deflection and strain energy in the implementation of post buckling. A good agreement of the post-buckling load obtained in this work with the experimental results is shown.     

用广义乘子法求解航天器最优平面再入轨迹

从纵向平面无量纲航天器质点运动方程出发，引入了能量参数对运动方程进行推导，使得运动方程和优化问题易于处理。通过将优化变量转化为分段连续的线性函数和Runge—Kutta数值计算方法，将轨迹优化问题转化为非线性规划问题，应用广义乘子法对其进行数值分析，给出了不同航程要求下．总加热量最小，满足终端要求以及过载、动压、热流约束的航天器最优轨迹，并分析了其特点。     

直升机缆位系统建模与仿真

针对直升机绞车收放时缆位保持问题,建立了负载出水回收进舱阶段缆位的动力学模型。由于浮力与洋流作用突然消失,负载出水后发生摆动,将负载的摆动作为带有理想约束的质点系动力学系统,采用拉格朗日方程建立动力学模型。考虑直升机悬停提升的情况进行仿真,仿真结果表明建立的数学模型能够较好的模拟负载摆动时的缆位变化。     

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.     

固支边界的矩形板在横向载荷作用下弯曲问题的解及其应用

鉴于用文献方法求解固支矩形板横向弯曲问题时计算量大且难以理解,本文提出了一种以上述方法为基础,但较之简单的计算方法,在各向同性板中得到了文献相吻合的结果后,进一步应用到正交各向异性材料中,得到大量计算结果。另外,在各向同性介质中,平面热应力问题与弯曲问题是可以相互比拟的。将这种比拟推广到正交各向异性介质中去,可以由弯曲问题的解求得平面热应力问题的解。     

多排钉金属连接接头有限元分析方法研究

解决飞机结构中接头的应力集中问题是延长飞机结构寿命的关键。采用有限元方法对多钉结构的金属连接件的载荷分配进行了研究,并对铆接接头的细节进行应力分析,给出了接头各细节处的应力分布,从而确定了各铆钉孔边危险点处的应力集中系数。同时探讨了台阶形搭接接头的几何构形对铆钉传递载荷和钉孔边危险点处应力集中系数的影响,对其部分几何构形参数进行了优化设计,得到有效降低孔边应力的构形方案。该方案对接头结构的疲劳性能分析具有一定的参考价值。     

复杂机构设计中的载荷敏感性分析

设计复杂机构,涉及的载荷种类往往很多,为达成设计目的,每一载荷的敏感性均应进行分析,并完成作用力等效综合。载荷敏感性分析目的是找出机构中对实现功能会造成较大影响的载荷因素,通过作用力等效综合,回答系统在全工作包线内能否满足设计需求,以保证机构功能顺利实现。以某型飞机前起落架机构设计为例,对其运动过程中的各种载荷进行了敏感性分析,再现了实际工作中出现的问题,并提出解决方案,体现了载荷敏感性分析在复杂机构设计中的应用和重要性。     

基于神经网络的电动加载系统

 针对电动加载系统中多余力矩的干扰 ,提出了基于RBF(径向基函数 )神经网络的新型复合控制策略 ,与传统的BP神经网络相比 ,没有局部最小问题。由于系统非线性和时变性 ,特别在多余力干扰下传统控制方法如PID很难得到满意的控制效果。提出的复合控制方法主要由神经网络PID和前馈补偿器组成 ,通过仿真与试验 ,控制器有效的减少了多余力矩对系统的影响 ,改善了加载系统的动态性能。     

Dynamics of a discretely reinforced cylindrical shell under live load

This study proposes an approximate solution to a contact problem of dynamic deformation of a cyclically symmetrical discretely ring-stiffened cylindrical shell, the side surface of which is subjected to an evenly distributed inertia live load. The solution of the problem assumes the quasistatic mode of deformation of the structure. Several critical velocities of the live load have been found. A number of examples are presented.     

控制器故障下的软件定义机载网络数据平面迁移策略

软件定义网络（SDN）为突破机载网络功能僵化所造成的瓶颈提供了新的契机。针对软件定义机载网络控制域内控制节点故障问题,提出一种基于时延和负载均衡的传输节点迁移策略,将故障控制节点所管控数据平面中的传输节点迁移至其他正常控制节点,恢复网络的正常管控。以迁移时延和负载均衡率为目标,建立迁移优化模型,提出基于时延和负载均衡的传输节点迁移算法,指导数据平面中的迁移动作,最终对两个性能目标进行综合权衡。实验结果表明,与距离就近迁移（DCM）策略和分布式逐跳（DHA）策略相比,所提策略在迁移时延和负载均衡率2个方面进行了合适的折中,避免出现迁移时延过大或控制节点负载失衡的情况,有效解决机载网络故障恢复问题。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

机翼机动减载策略与效果评估

飞行载荷设计是飞机平台设计的重要组成部分,是飞机能力需求与结构强度实现的桥梁。面向高机动飞机较为突出的机翼载荷大的问题,以一种常规布局飞机本体特性和飞行载荷特性为研究对象,通过典型极限动作的机动过程仿真,初步探索机翼机动减载的方式和可实现性,并使用测压风洞试验数据和结构有限元模型评估了减载效果。研究结果表明,通过合适的策略,可有效实现飞机机翼的机动减载,并且不会增加飞行负担对于飞机的疲劳损伤也起到一定的减轻作用。     

航空发动机轴承预载的加载方法与工程实践

航空燃气涡轮发动机的转子具有转速高、负荷小的特点,容易引起发动机轴承打滑,进而造成滑蹭损伤,如不采取防滑措施,将对发动机的正常、可靠工作构成威胁。在某型发动机压气机部件试验过程中,试验件的辅助支点滚珠轴承由于轻载打滑造成轴承失效,导致试验件辅助支点被损坏。通过在试验件转子后与辅助支点前增加一弹簧,对滚珠轴承施加“预载”,试验验证表明,该方法能很好地解决轴承打滑问题,并且试验中轴承温度也得到明显的下降。此种对轴承施加“预载”的方法在后继的多个试验件中也得到成功运用。     

舰用燃气轮机棘爪式离合器结构优化

为了解决棘爪式离合器因无法承受电机产生的过大冲击载荷而失效的问题,对棘爪式离合器的结构进行分析与优化。在接口和外廓尺寸不变的条件下,采用棘爪柱销一体化设计和均载设计等方法,提出一种新的棘爪式离合器结构,并对其进行仿真分析、关键承力部件静力与冲击强度试验和舰用燃气轮机整机考核试验。结果表明:新的棘爪式离合器承载能力至少提高74%,在过大的冲击载荷作用下仍能正常工作,完全满足舰用燃气轮机的使用需求。     

大展弦比大柔性机翼载荷分布求解的一种方法

大展弦比大柔性机翼在气动力作用下产生较大的弯曲和扭转变形,会引起明显的气动载荷重新分布。基于一种只具有2个广义转角自由度的梁单元模型,提出了一种大展弦比大柔性机翼载荷重新分布的新方法。该方法将大柔性机翼弯曲变形的几何非线性问题转化为线性问题,同时,基于弯曲变形结果,可在局部坐标系下进行机翼扭转变形求解,避免了整体坐标系下扭转变形的几何非线性问题。综合来看,该方法可将具有明显几何非线性效应的大展弦比大柔性机翼的载荷重新分布问题转化为线性问题,且计算量小,效率高,非常适合工程实用。通过与大柔性悬臂梁解析解的对比,验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性。     

Divisible load scheduling on single-level tree networks with buffer constraints

Scheduling a divisible load on a heterogeneous single-level tree network with processors having finite-size buffers is addressed. We first present the closed-form solutions for the case when the available buffer size at each site is assumed to be infinite. Then we analyze the case when these buffer sizes are of finite size. For the first time in the domain of DLT (divisible load theory) literature, the problem of scheduling with finite-size buffers is addressed. For this case, we present a novel algorithm, referred to as incremental balancing strategy, to obtain an optimal load distribution. Algorithm IBS adopts a strategy to feed the divisible load in a step-by-step incremental balancing fashion by taking advantage of the available closed-form solutions of the optimal scheduling for the case without buffer size constraints. Based on the rigorous mathematical analysis, a number of interesting and useful properties exhibited by the algorithm are proven. We present a very useful discussion on the implications of this problem on the effect of sequencing discussed in the literature. Also, the impact of Rule A, a rule that obtains a reduced optimal network to achieve optimal processing time by eliminating a redundant set of processor-link pairs, is also discussed. Numerical examples are presented.     

超精密加工中研抛分布力测量方法的探讨

在研磨盘的不同位置打深盲孔,近于贯穿,仅留下薄薄一圆形平膜片,作为抛光法向压力的敏感元件。此圆平膜片半径,厚度由位移敏感元件灵敏度及抛光所容许的外扰（对实际工作状态影响足够小）决定。在此孔中安置光纤位移传感器测量圆平膜片的变形位移,就可解算出抛光时研磨盘的局部压力。信号调制后通过多路遥测装置或电刷滑环等集流器将信号引出。     

A class of near optimal JPDA algorithms

The crucial problem in multiple target tracking is the hit-to-track data association. A hit is a received signal from a target or background clutter which provides positional information If an incorrect hit is associated with a track, that track could diverge and prematurely terminate or cause other tracks to also diverge. Most methods for hit-to-track data association fall into two categories: multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) and joint probabilistic data association (JPDA). Versions of MHT use all or some reasonable hits to update a track and delay the decision on which hit was correct. JPDA uses a weighted sum of the reasonable hits to update a track. These weights are the probability that the hit originated from the target in track. The computational load for the joint probabilities increases exponentially as the number of targets increases and therefore, is not an attractive algorithm when expecting to track many targets. Reviewed here is the JPDA filter and two simple approximations of the joint probabilities which increase linearly in computational load as the number of targets increase. Then a new class of near optimal JPDA algorithms is introduced which run in polynomial time. The power of the polynomial is an input to the algorithm. This algorithm bridges the gap in computational load and accuracy between the very fast simple approximations and the efficient optimal algorithms