Theoretical determination of shot peening process parameters

In this paper, a proper choice of technological parameters for a shot peening process is considered, namely, the shot diameter, shot blast velocity, density of shot material, and depth of a plastically deformed layer-depending on the material being processed. The data presented can be used in calculations of technological parameters of FV monolithic panel shaping.     

Calculation of energy parameters in high-speed centrifugal pumps of low specific speed

The specific features of the energy parameter calculation for centrifugal low specific speed pumps in operation on different working fluids in a wide range of viscosity variation are considered. The relations for conversion of the pump parameters obtained during model tests to operational parameters are presented.     

Effects of process parameters on mechanical properties of abrasive-assisted electroformed nickel

A cathode mandrel with translational and rotational motion, which was supposed to obtain uniform friction effect on surface, was employed in abrasive-assisted electroforming for revolving parts with complex profile. The effects of current density, translational speed and rotational speed on the deposit properties were studied by orthogonal test. The tensile strength, elongation and micro hardness value were measured to find out how the factors affected the properties. The optimized results show that changes of current density affect the tensile strength of nickel layer most, while translational speed has the most remarkable influences on both elonga-tion and micro hardness. The low rotational speed affects the properties least. In this experiment, a smooth nickel layer with tensile strength 581 MPa, elongation 17%and micro hardness 248HV is obtained by the orthogonal test.     

Calculation of high-temperature insulation parameters and heat transfer behaviors of multilayer insulation by inverse problems method

In the present paper, a numerical model combining radiation and conduction for porous materials is developed based on the finite volume method. The model can be used to investigate high-temperature thermal insulations which are widely used in metallic thermal protection systems on reusable launch vehicles and high-temperature fuel cells. The effective thermal conductivities（ECTs） which are measured experimentally can hardly be used separately to analyze the heat transfer behaviors of conduction and radiation for high-temperature insulation. By fitting the effective thermal conductivities with experimental data, the equivalent radiation transmittance, absorptivity and reflectivity, as well as a linear function to describe the relationship between temperature and conductivity can be estimated by an inverse problems method. The deviation between the calculated and measured effective thermal conductivities is less than 4%. Using the material parameters so obtained for conduction and radiation, the heat transfer process in multilayer thermal insulation（MTI） is calculated and the deviation between the calculated and the measured transient temperatures at a certain depth in the multilayer thermal insulation is less than 6.5%.     

Calculation of process variables at composite Z-crimp shaping using the folding method

This paper presents a calculation technique for transformable tooling adjustment variables in the process of Z-crimp shaping from polymer composite prepregs. Equations for determining the position of structural tooling elements prior to crimping are obtained based on the conditions of equilibrium in the process of interaction between transformable mandrels and a raw packed sheet. The relations that allow calculation of tooling adjustment variables are presented.     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

Choice of optimal parameters of a gasodynamic temperature stratification process in the supersonic gas flow

The results of design analysis of the different factor influence on the gasodynamic temperature flow stratification efficiency in the Leont’ev tube are presented. It is justified that the temperature stratification efficiency can be increased at the expense of using longitudinal ribs on the heat exchange surface in the subsonic flow path, and the parameters determining the process can be optimized.     

Influence of the helicopter flight design speed on the selection of working process parameters for GTE

This paper considers issues of designing a gas-turbine engine in the helicopter system at the early design stages. The optimum and rational values of engine working process parameters at different flight speeds of the flight vehicle (FV) are analyzed. Several characteristics of mathematical models (MM) that form the helicopter–engine system, are described.     

A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of AI7050-T7451

In this paper,a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed.Firstly,the invariable param...     

输流管道的参数共振及系统参数对共振区域的影响

研究了两端铰运输一流管道在脉动内流作用下的参数共振问题，腹泻趺同分析方法导出了三种参数共振区域的边界曲线方程，并据此讨论了阻尼，平均流速，质量比，重力系数，预紧力，脉动流频率和振幅等系统各种参数对不稳定区域的影响。     

输流管的参数共振及共振响应的数值模拟与分析

研究了两端铰支输流管道在脉动内流作用下的参数共振问题。用数值方法分析了各种参数共振的响应曲线，其存在区域以及响应频率与脉动流频率之间的关系。研究结果发现，组合共振区域内发生两种不同的拟周期运动和组合周期运动。而且第一振型次谐波共振曲线延伸到组合共振区域。因此，在同一脉动频率下存在可发生多种不同运动的参数区域。     

空间多目标空域分布分析及解算方法

空间多目标空域分布是指目标群在飞行过程中的空间相对位置关系和运动状态,是评估武器系统性能的重要参数。测控系统对该参数的获取越来越重视,但是对空域分布的描述还没有形成统一的认识。从目标探测和目标识别角度提出了一种解决方案,按照多目标在空间散布的形态把空域分布划分为直线分布、平面分布和立体分布3种类型,定义了各种分布类型的描述参数,并给出了各类参数的解算策略和方法步骤。用10个目标构成不同分布形态的目标群,仿真测控系统对其跟踪解算过程,解算结果与空域分布设计一致,验证了分析和解算方法的正确性,该方法可以在试验任务中推广应用。     

大圆距离及大圆航向的计算

在飞机选型中对各机型进行性能分析、经济性评估或编制飞行计划软件时,常需要根据航段两端点的经纬度坐标计算该航段的大圆距离及航向,在沿大圆航线飞行时也需要知道航路上各点的真航向及磁航向。本文用矢量方法导出了根据起止点的经纬度坐标计算该航段大圆距离及大圆航向的公式以及沿大圆航线飞行时根据给定点的经度计算其纬度和真航向的公式,并且用算例做了验证,结果表明这些公式是正确的。     

飞机高度能力计算与研究

主要对民航飞机巡航时的高度能力的计算方法进行介绍。对高度能力的计算原理进行分析,并推导出一系列计算公式,建立数学模型,绘制软件处理计算流程图。最后通过绘制飞机高度能力分析曲线,得到了各因素对飞机高度能力的影响。     

离心压气机管式扩压器研究进展及评述

紧凑高效的扩压器设计非常具有挑战性,成为制约高压比离心压气机应用于工程实际的主要技术障碍。管式扩压器是解决高压比离心压气机扩压器设计难题的有效手段。目前管式扩压器已经在国外先进中小型航空发动机中得到了应用,有效地提升了离心压气机性能。本文从管式扩压器设计参数对压气机性能的影响以及管式扩压器内部复杂流动机理研究两个方面对管式扩压器的国内外研究进展进行了回顾,讨论了管式扩压器内部流动机理及其对离心压气机性能的影响,并指出了管式扩压器研究的发展趋势。     

NeoCASS: An integrated tool for structural sizing, aeroelastic analysis and MDO at conceptual design level

This paper presents a design framework called NeoCASS (Next generation Conceptual Aero-Structural Sizing Suite), developed at the Department of Aerospace Engineering of Politecnico di Milano in the frame of SimSAC (Simulating Aircraft Stability And Control Characteristics for Use in Conceptual Design) project, funded by EU in the context of 6th Framework Program. It enables the creation of efficient low-order, medium fidelity models particularly suitable for structural sizing, aeroelastic analysis and optimization at the conceptual design level.The whole methodology is based on the integration of geometry construction, aerodynamic and structural analysis codes that combine depictive, computational, analytical, and semi-empirical methods, validated in an aircraft design environment.The work here presented aims at including the airframe and its effect from the very beginning of the conceptual design. This aspect is usually not considered in this early phase. In most cases, very simplified formulas and datasheets are adopted, which implies a low level of detail and a poor accuracy. Through NeoCASS, a preliminar distribution of stiffness and inertias can be determined, given the initial layout. The adoption of empirical formulas is reduced to the minimum in favor of simple numerical methods. This allows to consider the aeroelastic behavior and performances, as well, improving the accuracy of the design tools during the iterative steps and lowering the development costs and reducing the time to market.The result achieved is a design tool based on computational methods for the aero-structural analysis and Multi-Disciplinary Optimization (MDO) of aircraft layouts at the conceptual design stage. A complete case study regarding the TransoniCRuiser aircraft, including validation of the results obtained using industrial standard tools like MSC/NASTRAN and a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, is reported. As it will be shown, it is possible to improve the degree of fidelity of the conceptual design process by including tailored numerical tools, overcoming the lacks of statistical methods. The result is a method minimally dependent on datasheets, featuring a good compromise between accuracy and costs.     

Effect of areal expansion and coronal heating on the solar wind

Empirical studies have shown that the solar wind speed at Earth is inversely correlated with the areal expansion rate of magnetic flux tubes near the Sun. Recent model calculations that include a self-consistent determination of the coronal temperature allow one to understand the physical basis of this relationship; they also suggest why the solar wind mass flux is relatively constant.     

空调管道与吊架接点绝热结构的新做法

本主要介绍了空调系统水管道绝热的一种新做法，并分析了这种做法的可行性与实用性，为空调水管道绝热施工提供了一条新的途径。     

外旋式电测粘度计的设计与计算

给出了一种通过静态电阻应变仪及外旋式粘度装置测量流体粘度的方法。由同步电动机带动外圆筒旋转剪切流体,从而将粘性力传递给内筒,内筒与圆轴相连。粘性力产生的扭矩使圆轴产生应变,在圆轴表面黏贴电阻应变片,通过合理组桥将应变显示在静态电阻应变仪上,根据应力应变关系计算出扭矩,从而计算出流体的动力粘度。