非线性声学求解在受油管噪声预测中的应用

针对安装固定受油装置的飞机,采用雷诺平均N-S方程(RANS)求解流场、非线性噪声求解方程(NLAS)求解声场相结合的方法,对飞机驾驶舱周围的噪声变化情况进行了模拟,给出了在一定飞行条件下受油管附近驾驶舱周围不同位置的声压云图及声压频谱图,并将安装有受油装置的飞机和原型机在相同条件、相同位置的声压频谱、噪声进行对比。结果显示,安装受油管后舱外噪声声压级较原型机增加3d B左右。     

飞机噪声纳入适航管理——中国民用航空噪声规章第36部颁布实施

随着人们环保意识的不断增强,噪声污染已经越来越引起人们的重视。早在1988年我国就出台了国家标准GB9660—85《机场周围飞机噪声环境标准》,对机场周围的飞机噪声环境实施控制和管理,该国标将机场周围受飞机通过所产生噪声影响的区域划分为一类区域和二类区域,并规定了相应的噪声     

第一架NH-90原型机出厂

NH工业公司的第一架NH—90原型机于1995年9月29日在欧洲直升机公司的法国马里涅纳出厂。从正式签订联合设计和研制合同到第一架NH—90原型机出厂整整用去3年时间。     

某型飞机起落架结构件气动噪声仿真与试验研究

起落架噪声是飞机着陆阶段噪声的主要组成部分。以某型飞机前起落架为研究对象,通过分离涡模拟方法对其支柱及扭力臂结构件简化模型的周围流场进行非定常计算,利用Fw—H方程积分法对各部件表面产生的声场进行求解,分析缓冲支柱及扭力臂结构件气动噪声的产生机制、声源特性。对该飞机起落架支柱及扭力臂结构件进行声学风洞试验,通过麦克风对噪声的测量获得结构件噪声频谱特性。仿真及试验结果均表明：支柱及扭力臂结构件气动噪声包含支柱和扭力臂引起的钝体扰流噪声和两者相对位置引起的干扰噪声,支柱噪声对总噪声的贡献大于扭力臂噪声,噪声辐射特性具有偶极子声源的辐射特性。     

某民用机场航空噪声影响计算分析

根据《机场周围飞机噪声环境标准（GB9660—88）》，以计权等效连续感觉噪声级￡删为评价量，同时参照ICAO（国际民航组织）和SAE（汽车工程师协会）的计算方法，借助FAA（美国联邦航空局）的INM（综合噪声模型）对某机场的航空噪声影响进行了详细分析，比较详细地考虑了机型组合、飞行架次、起降方向、时间分布和飞行程序等因素对机场噪声的强度、分布区域形状和分布区域面积的影响。提出一套先进的机场航空噪声影响计算与分析方法，可为今后机场作航空噪声环境影响评价提供借鉴。     

推力螺旋桨噪声试验

针对某推力螺旋桨开展了噪声测试,获得了定桨矩角、不同转速工况的螺旋桨噪声频谱特性和典型工况下的螺旋桨噪声辐射指向性,分析了螺旋桨噪声与转速、桨矩角的变化规律,以及螺旋桨的纯音噪声、宽频噪声和总噪声的辐射指向性.结果表明:随桨矩角和转速增大,宽频噪声在总噪声中占比增大,在大桨矩角、高转速下,宽频噪声强度已经与纯音噪声相当...     

直升机抗噪声疲劳设计中的噪声测量

首先,以空气动力理论为基础,对直升机噪声的产生机理进行了分析,描述了直升机的噪声特性;然后,对直升机噪声测量的测试系统进行了阐述,并以小松鼠直升机为例,给出了直升机噪声测量的飞行航迹;还对直升机噪声的几种评价标准进行了说明,以实测数据为例介绍了直升机噪声处理的常规方法,其中包括A计权、1/3倍频程及声暴露级SEL等的计算;最后,给出了典型的数据处理结果。     

噪声敏感性对短期噪声暴露效应影响的研究

针对不同个体对噪声暴露存在噪声敏感性的问题,探讨听阈、工作绩效、烦扰度受噪声影响的程度与噪声敏感性之间的关系.在安静环境(对照环境)与88 dBA模拟航天噪声环境下,对33名志愿者进行125～16000 Hz纯音听阈、工效及主观烦恼度测试;并根据噪声敏感性量表得分划分低噪声敏感组、中噪声敏感组、高噪声敏感组,对3组志愿...     

CFMI公司研究降低噪声组件

CFMI公司已开始进行装有噪声降低组件的CFM56—5B发动机的地面试验,以便在今年11月进行飞行试验。按计划,该发动机将在明年初取得适航     

歼击机噪声问题研究（续）

由于噪声给飞机带来的危害日趋严重,因此在飞机设计中考虑噪声控制的问题亦提到日程上来。3.1 噪声控制标准 按照设备、结构及乘员分类,噪声控制标准分别如下: (1)设备、结构噪声控制标准 根据GJB150.17—86规定,在强噪声场内工作或存放的任何军用设备,以及飞机结     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.