战斗机非线性飞行控制技术的研究与发展

战斗机非线性飞行控制技术研究综述。首先介绍战斗机技术发展走向,然后对当前主要战斗机飞行控制设计方案进行分析,并重点介绍神经网络在飞行控制中的应用研究。最后指出,基于神经网络的智能控制方案作为飞行控制的重要研究方向,将为未来先进战斗机飞行控制系统设计提供重要的解决方案。     

基于物理模型的拟人智能控制

回顾了自动控制理论与智能控制的过去和现在,讨论了它们存在的问题,提出基于物理模型的拟人智能控制。通过介绍一个成功的实例"平面运动单级倒立摆"的控制来阐明拟人智能控制的机理以及设计控制律的流程。对于复杂的非线性被控对象,只要知道其物理模型,应用拟人智能控制方法可以得到很好的结果。     

高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究

针对高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究问题,介绍了在控制器设计中的特点及难点;阐述了在现有文献中关 于高超声速飞行器非线性控制相关研究工作,并分别从变结构控制方法、鲁棒自适应控制方法、结合智能控制方法 以及观测器在控制器设计中的应用等方面进行了分析;最后,结合高超声速飞行器自身特点,指出了高超声速飞行 器非线性控制领域的研究热点和发展趋势。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器制导与控制研究现状及发展趋势

制导与控制技术是发展高超声速飞行器的关键技术,同时也是控制学科研究的热点问题,许多先进控制理论在此领域得到应用。鉴于此,分析了吸气式高超声速飞行器动力学模型非线性、强耦合和不确定性等特点,指出高超声速飞行器制导与控制技术面临的挑战。在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,对吸气式高超声速飞行器制导与控制中基于线性化的非线性控制方法和直接针对非线性模型的控制方法分类讨论,分析了尚待解决的问题和不足。最后,结合吸气式高超声速飞行器鲁棒性、自适应性和智能化的目标,从面向机动目标制导律、高速目标拦截器制导律、全空域机动飞行控制和先进智能控制理论等方面展望了此领域研究的发展趋势。     

神经网络及其在飞行器建模与控制中的应用

综述了近年来人工神经网络在飞行器系统建模与控制中的应用研究概况，首先给出了在系统建模与控制中的几种常用神经网络模型及其学习算法，进而介绍了人工神经网络在系统建模与控制，尤其是在飞行器建模，控制与故障分析中的应用现状，最后，就人工神经网络在解决飞行器非线性系统建模，智能控制和飞行故障分析方面的发展前景进行了讨论。     

飞机含人操纵系统中驾驶员控制模型研究

概述了飞机含人操纵系统中驾驶员控制模型的发展、及驾驶员传递函数模型及最优控制模型的应用研究。基于最优控制模型的分析方法,考虑人的预测性、自适应性,并应用智能控制神经网络、模糊控制和预测控制方法提出了新型的驾驶员决策控制模型,进行人机闭环系统性能分析,用以提高人机控制的精确性和驾驶员的操纵品质评价。     

飞机含人操作系统中驾驶员控制模型研究

概述了飞机含人操纵系统中驾驶员控制模型的发展,及驾驶员传递函数模型及最优控制模型的应用研究,基于最优控制模型的分析方法,考虑人的预测性,自适应性,并应用智能控制神经网络、模糊控制和预测控制方法提出了新型的驾驶员决策控制模型。进行人机闭环系统性能分析,用以提高人机控制的精确性和驾驶员的操纵品质评价。     

一类智能控制器及其在水浴箱控制中的应用

提出了一种智能控制新方法，其特点是控制决策不仅是直接控制作用输出，而且还包含了解析算法，改善了通常基于规则的智能控制器的稳态性能。实际应用于大型水浴箱的非线性温度控制系统取得了良好的效果。     

空中交通态势感知研究综述

空中交通系统作为典型的复杂系统,解决空中交通的拥挤、航班延误等问题是当下的研究难点和热点,需大力发展空中交通态势感知这一关键技术,为此对空中交通态势感知技术进行了详细的综述。对空中交通态势识别算法的国内外研究做了概述,随后重点分析了空中交通态势预测技术,依据应用方法不同,将空中交通态势预测分为交通流模型预测、人工智能算法预测以及复杂网络预测,以技术更迭为时间线,对研究成果进行分析,最终基于研究阐述现存问题并对未来研究方向做出展望。     

变论域模糊控制在无人飞行器马赫数控制中的应用研究

针对无人飞行器的控制要求,提出了一种增量式变论域模糊智能控制算法。该算法具有调节裕度大、鲁棒性强的特点,适用于非线性控制系统,解决了无人飞行器巡航马赫数缓慢升高不能稳定跟踪目标值的问题。通过模拟飞行轨迹的半实物仿真试验,验证了模糊智能控制算法的控制效果,试验结果表明,通过采用模糊控制方法大大提高飞行马赫数控制的动态性能,满足无人飞行器控制系统设计要求,取得了较好的控制效果。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.