共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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2cm断路器长期以来合格率很低,成为型号生产中的技术关键。为提高产品合格率,对进口原件解剖分析,鉴定其所用结构材料牌号及钎料牌号,观察其焊接质量,又通过国产件的解剖分析,从焊缝及隔片上发现吸氢现象,找出吸氢所致危害及其根源,捂此优选产品的结构材料,改进钎焊工艺。 相似文献
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调研了氢仲-正转化释冷能力及研究现状,介绍了绝热、连续、等温三种转化方式的释冷潜能与工作特征。针对氢空间长期安全贮存,按照转化器布置位置与转化方式,提出四种冷量空间利用方案。研究发现:氢绝热转化在150 K时释冷量最大,为391 kJ/kg;等温转化在110 K时释冷量最大,为394 kJ/kg;连续转化在出口温度大于200 K后,释冷量稳定在491 kJ/kg。所提四种方案中,由于空间排气温度偏低,造成氢仲-正转化潜能无法充分释放,对贮箱绝热性能提升有限。相较于一次绝热转化,在蒸气冷却盘管内连续转化可较充分利用转化冷能,在氢的空间贮存应优先考虑。 相似文献
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电镀除氢工艺的改进与完善 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一些弹性件、薄壁件及抗拉强度较高的零部件 ,为了最大限度地减少产品的氢脆性 ,提高质量和可靠性 ,完善了除氢工艺及其保障措施。内容包括 :除氢工艺过程、工艺规范、除氢件电镀层不合格品的处理以及生产设备的具体规定等。经实际生产表明 ,提高了多种镀覆零件的除氢效果 ,全面保证了除氢质量。 相似文献
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富氢燃气与空气低压补燃特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氢氧火箭发动机在飞行过程中排出富氢燃气与周围低压空气发生补燃,直接改变发动机周围的热环境,影响发动机各组件性能。通过试验及仿真研究了不同燃气温度、燃气组分对于富氢燃气低压补燃特性的影响。富氢燃气与空气的低压补燃试验表明:常压下富氢燃气温度高于932 K时发生补燃,低于877 K时不发生补燃;富氢燃气温度高于950 K,环境压力60 kPa时富氢燃气发生补燃,30 kPa时不发生补燃;仿真与试验对比分析发现最大化学反应速率超过10~(-9)情况下能观测到宏观的富氢燃气与空气的补燃现象,燃气温度和氢气含量越高,其与空气发生补燃的临界压力越低。当压力低于10 k Pa时,燃气温度1 200 K,氢气含量87. 4%也无法与空气发生补燃。 相似文献
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氢氧火箭发动机推力室内的喷注均匀性不但影响燃烧效率,还有可能影响喷嘴、面板及内壁等结构的可靠性.针对某型氢氧火箭发动机推力室多次出现固定位置两个氢喷嘴的烧蚀问题,采用CFD方法模拟了此发动机氢头腔及喷嘴的内部流动.通过分析流动特性,并给出量化对比结果,得出了以下两个结论:一方面此发动机推力室喷注面氢流量分布不均,而多次产生烧蚀的喷嘴是所有喷嘴中氢流量最小的两个;另一方面氢喷嘴出口环形间隙内流量分布不均,在所有喷嘴中产生烧蚀的喷嘴出口流速分布不均匀度是最高的.这两个因素共同作用下导致喷嘴局部混合比过高,是造成固定位置喷嘴局部烧蚀的重要原因. 相似文献
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细晶钛合金的制备方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了细晶钛合金的制备方法,包括机械合金化、氢处理、压缩变形等。钛合金具有密度小、比强度高、抗腐蚀等优点,广泛应用于航空、航天、军事、化工等领域,如果将钛合金晶粒细化,就会显著提高其力学性能,降低超塑性温度,提高钛合金材料服役性能,从而扩大其应用领域和范围。 相似文献
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通过差示扫描量热(DSC)分析、流变性能测试等实验手段并结合理论分析,证实了储氢合金自身的特性、高氯酸铵的存在以及浇注速度不当是储氢合金推进刑在固化过程中出现大量气孔的根本原因.通过调整加料顺序并控制浇注速度,较好地解决了含储氢合金的丁羟推进剂固化气孔问题. 相似文献
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A. A. Chirov 《Cosmic Research》2006,44(2):172-178
An experimental method for determination of critical conditions of condensation of metal propellants of electric jet engines (EJEs) on the surfaces of materials of spacecraft thermoregulating covers is presented. When the critical conditions are reached, the irreversible process of condensation and formation of thin metal films begins on spacecraft surfaces. A rather high accuracy and universality of the method for metal working media and for various surface materials are based on measurements of the intensity of a light beam generated by a stabilized source and reflected from the surface. The working capacity of the method is demonstrated for measurements carried out for four different materials of the surfaces of thermoregulating covers and cesium vapors. 相似文献
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B. N. Korchuganov G. G. Dol'nikov M. V. Gerasimov O. F. Prilutskii R. Rider G. Waenke T. Economou 《Cosmic Research》2004,42(1):19-22
A theoretical and experimental feasibility study of possible determination of the hydrogen and deuterium concentrations in the surface layers of planetary bodies is presented. The method under study is the recoil proton and deuteron spectrometry of forward scattering in the course of elastic interaction of alpha particles with the nuclei of hydrogen isotopes. The spectra of recoil protons and deuterons were recorded using a prototype model of a hydrogen spectrometer, and these spectra were used to determine the hydrogen concentrations in the samples of different compositions. 相似文献
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Layers of dormant endospores of Bacillus subtilis HA101 were applied to eight different spacecraft materials and exposed to martian conditions of low pressure (8.5 mbar), low temperature (-10 degrees C), and high CO(2) gas composition and irradiated with a Mars-normal ultraviolet (UV-visible- near-infrared spectrum. Bacterial layers were exposed to either 1 min or 1 h of Mars-normal UV irradiation, which simulated clear-sky conditions on equatorial Mars (0.1 tau). When exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation, the numbers of viable endospores of B. subtilis were reduced three to four orders of magnitude for two brands of aluminum (Al), stainless steel, chemfilm-treated Al, clear-anodized Al, and black-anodized Al coupons. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only one to two orders of magnitude for endospores on the non-metal materials astroquartz and graphite composite when bacterial endospores were exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation. When bacterial monolayers were exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation, no viable bacteria were recovered from the six metal coupons listed above. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only two to three orders of magnitude for spore layers on astroquartz and graphite composite exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation. Scanning electron microscopy images of the bacterial monolayers on all eight spacecraft materials revealed that endospores of B. subtilis formed large aggregates of multilayered spores on astroquartz and graphite composite, but not on the other six spacecraft materials. It is likely that the formation of multilayered aggregates of endospores on astroquartz and graphite composite is responsible for the enhanced survival of bacterial cells on these materials. 相似文献
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