基于粒子群算法-最小二乘支持向量机算法的磁化曲线拟合

磁化曲线是强非线性函数,提高磁化曲线的拟合精度对含有铁磁材料的电气设备建模准确性至关重要。提出了一种基于粒子群算法-最小二乘支持向量机(PSOLSSVM)算法的磁化曲线拟合方法。该方法用粒子群优化算法解决了最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)参数的选择问题。仿真结果显示PSOLSSVM算法能获得最优的LSSVM参数,且采用PSOLSSVM算法拟合的磁化曲线与实际测量的磁化曲线基本无偏差,拟合精度较高。     

直接优化算法在快速交会组合变轨策略中的应用

快速交会远程导引段轨道机动过程中,交会时间受限、考虑测控约束的最小燃料消耗脉冲交会属于多变量优化问题,需要建立一种混合的优化算法对问题求解。建立了基于Lambert双脉冲的多脉冲快速变轨策略模型,给出一种三步串行的混合智能优化算法对模型进行求解。首先利用粒子群算法搜到全局最优解的近似解;然后以全局最优解的近似解作为二体模型的初解,用序列二次规划算法对全局最优解的近似解进行局部优化,所得解为精度较高的精确解;最后以二体模型下所得的解为初值,用最小二乘法解非线性摄动约束的快速交会问题。使用三步串行的混合优化算法对基于轨道要素的变轨策略进行仿真验证与分析。仿真结果表明,该算法能够规划出椭圆轨道到圆轨道共面、两椭圆轨道异面以及考虑测控约束情况下的快速交会轨道机动策略。     

基于多级优化的粒子群算法在航迹规划中的应用

针对粒子群算法后期存在寻优效率降低、收敛缓慢等问题,提出了多级优化算法。该算法具有局部快速收敛特性,通过对粒子群所生成的最优粗略解进行局部最优处理,从而能够快速地从粗略解中提取出全局最优信息,将粗略解变为最优解。仿真结果显示,该组合算法能将粒子群算法的全局搜索特性和多级优化算法的局部优化特性有机结合起来,达到了准确而快速生成路径的目的。     

冲压发动机导弹爬升段和巡航段轨迹优化

为了研究冲压发动机导弹爬升段和高空巡航段的燃油最优弹道,提高射程,提出了较为通用的一体化优化设计方法。研究了冲压发动机、导弹气动力与弹道之间的耦合特性,建立了导弹动力学模型,将弹道的最优控制问题转化为参数优化问题。为求解该参数优化问题,针对传统粒子群(PSO)算法求解优化问题时存在的早熟收敛的不足,提出了一种算法结构,改善粒子群算法的性能,求其最优解。数值结果表明:改进的算法相对其他几种粒子群算法具备更优秀的性能。所优化弹道相比导弹试验数据,以飞行时间增加3.3%为代价,节约了4.46%燃油。多组高弹道的仿真结果表明,巡航高度应不超过动压边界前提下,高弹道巡航有利于节约燃油,增加导弹射程。     

基于免疫粒子群算法的滑油屑末支持向量机预测模型设计

将人工免疫理论的克隆选择算法中的抗体克隆、变异和抑制策略引入粒子群优化算法中,提出了一种基于克隆选择的免疫粒子群优化算法,克服了基本粒子群算法易于陷入局部最优解的缺点.针对支持向量机预测模型的参数选择影响其预测精度的问题,引入免疫粒子群优化算法设计了参数自适应优化的航空发动机滑油屑末支持向量机预测模型.仿真结果表明:与传统的交叉验证试算法相比,基于免疫粒子群优化的预测模型实现了参数的自动择优,并且提高了预测精度.      

基于自适应粒子群优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划

针对传统的粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种自适应粒子群优化算法,在迭代寻优过程中自适应地调节惯性权重和2个学习因子的数值。建立了无人机在山区环境执行勘察任务的航迹规划环境模型,分析了无人机自身约束条件。设计了自适应粒子群优化算法的适应度函数和航迹规划算法流程。分别采用自适应粒子群优化算法和传统粒子群优化算法开展了无人机三维航迹规划仿真实验。仿真结果对比表明,所提出的自适应粒子群优化算法比传统粒子群优化算法具有更高的全局搜索能力和搜索精度。     

基于QPSO算法的压气机特性代理模型优化

考虑到小样本特性数据情况下进行部件特性数据的二维线性插值精度低,提出一种基于量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法的压气机特性代理模型优化方法。针对原始Kriging模型对其相关模型参数的初始值极度敏感以及易限于局部最优解的缺陷,利用QPSO算法对Kriging的相关模型参数进行全局寻优,克服了基于梯度的模式搜索法对于参数初始值的依赖,经测试该方法具有较好的效率以及稳定性。将该优化模型扩展应用于低压压气机特性代理模型建立与重构。经验证,在小样本特性数据下,基于QPSO的压气机特性Kriging模型仍具有较高精度,应用前景可观。     

基于改进多元优化算法的动态路径规划

为满足动态路径规划实时性强和动态跟踪精度高的需求,提出一种基于能够同时发现并追踪多条最优以及次优路径的改进多元优化算法(IMOA)的求解方法。首先,通过利用贝赛尔曲线描述路径的方法把动态路径规划问题转化为动态优化问题;然后,把相似性检测操作引入到多元优化算法(MOA)中,增加算法同时跟踪多个不同最优以及次优解的概率;最后,用IMOA对贝赛尔曲线的控制点进行寻优。实验结果表明:当最优路径由于环境变化而变为非优或者不可行时,利用IMOA对多个最优以及次优解动态跟踪的特点,能够快速调整寻优策略对其他次优路径进行寻优以期望再次找到最优路径;其综合离线性能较其他方法也有一定的提高。因此,IMOA满足动态路径规划的实际需求,适用于解决动态环境中的路径规划问题。     

一种新的基于TDOA与GROA的无源定位算法

针对基于到达时间差(TDOA)与到达增益比(GROA)的辐射源无源定位问题,提出了一种新的定位算法。首先通过引入一个中间变量,根据TDOA和GROA测量模型,构造一个约束加权最小二乘(CWLS)估计。由于这个CWLS问题是非凸的优化问题,现有的方法不能很好地求解。为此,提出了一种有效的方法可以求解到其全局最优解。最后,所提算法被推广到观测站存在自定位误差时的定位求解。计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法能够获得优于传统两步加权最小二乘法(2WLS)的定位性能,能够在更大的噪声条件下达到克拉美罗下界(CRLB)。     

一种基于生物趋化的改进粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法进行多极点函数优化时易导致早熟收敛及陷入局部最优的问题,把生物趋化原理引入到粒子群优化算法中,改变传统粒子群优化算法只存在吸引操作而没有排斥操作的单向性,提出一种保持种群多样性的改进算法,并对其关键参数的选择进行了研究。仿真实验结果表明,与传统粒子群优化算法相比,基于生物趋化的粒子群算法对于处理复杂的多峰函数或优化问题,可显著提高算法的全局寻优性能。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.