新时期互联网对高校德育工作的挑战

网络在新时期已成为一种深刻影响人们生活的信息载体，对大学生的思想和行为产生了重要的影响，这不仅给德育工作带来了新的机遇，同时也使德育工作面临着前所未有的挑战。针对互联网的特点，从转变观念；加强舆论引导；加强网络德育教育；网络法制教育等方面提出了如何在这种冲击下对学生进行德育工作，为德育工作开创了新局面。     

提高管理类《计算机网络》课程教学质量的途径

文章结合管理类大学生的特点，分析了目前《计算机网络》课程教学中存在的问题与不足，研究了提高管理类大学生《计算机网络》课程教学质量的途径。     

浅析大学生就业心理辅导

就业是大学生人生的重大转折，面对目前不容乐观的就业形势，给大学生带来了很大的思想、心理压力，也使部分大学生产生这样或那样的心理障碍，这既不利于就业，也影响了大学生的工作和学习。通过分析大学生存在的一些就业心理状况，进行合理引导，开展就业心理辅导，使每位大学生都能拥有一个理想的工作岗位。     

大学生就业心理分析与应对

大学生就业问题已成为社会、高校、家庭的焦点问题。由于多方面原因,作为就业的主体—大学生在就业过程中会产生诸多心理问题,影响到自身的身心健康、也影响到自身就业的质量,甚至影响终身的成长。为了较好地解决这些问题,从大学生自身特点及生活、学习等方面进行剖析,使大学生能较客观、正确地认识就业中存在的心理现象与问题,并能够正确对待和处理。     

网络时代大学生价值观嬗变的特点

对社会主义初级阶段的集体主义价值原则与“网络”带给大学生的变化，及两者的互动关系进行新的审视，以寻求集体主义价值原则新的发展契机，从集体主义最高原则与个性化趋向，人生目的的最高层次与人之生活基本常规，道义与利益矛盾等三个方面进行探讨，用辩证统一的观点阐释网络时代大学生价值观嬗变的特点。     

全球疫情下的中国内地航空网络对外连通性

新冠肺炎疫情给世界航空网络的连通性造成重大影响，网络的通达程度明显降低。为了研究中国内地的航空网络对外连通性在疫情影响下的变化，提出对外连通效率这一评价指标，并根据国内外疫情爆发不同阶段的特点采用不同的链路删除规则进行分析。研究结果表明：在疫情爆发前期，因许多国家对中国内地旅客采取入境限制措施，中国内地的航空网络对外连通效率与疫情前相比下降率最大达到39.8%，同等情形下，禁止入境措施对中国内地的对外连通性影响比停飞直航大将近一个数量级，而这两种限制措施造成的影响在不同国家间的横向差异性也巨大。此外，一些与中国内地不存在直航的国家如果采取限制入境措施，也会对中国内地的对外连通性产生很大影响。在疫情爆发中后期，全球的航线连接缩减并未对中国内地的航空对外连通性产生明显影响，中国国际航线间的连通替代关系大大提升了航空网络在此类极端情形下的鲁棒性。     

新兴媒体影响下的大学生思想状况调查研究

在全球化的文化背景下,公共传媒对传统的思想道德、文化底线产生着强大的冲击,而青年学生又是公共传媒的主要受众群体和组成部分。基于当前形势,针对新兴媒体对大学生思想政治教育所产生的影响开展了相应的调查和研究,提出了新形势下高校大学生思想政治教育的思路。调查结果显示:新兴媒体已经对大学生的学习、生活产生了较大的影响,高校应该开辟多种渠道以适应新兴媒体对高等院校思想政治教育所提出的新要求。     

网络时代高校图书馆实施思想道德教育的重要性及对策

网络对丰富大学校园生活、开展思想道德教育提供了新的领域，同时，也给大学生生活、学习带来不少的负面影响，针对这种状况，阐述了在网络时代高校图书馆对大学生实施思想道德教育的重要性及相应对策。     

A320系列飞机ACARS常见故障签派放行处置研究

针对飞机通信寻址与报告系统依托的数据链关联复杂，不同数据链失效对系统影响存在较大差异的问题，全面总结各个数据链与系统的关联、失效后对系统的影响与签派放行的处置方案。首先，介绍了飞机通信寻址与报告系统的组成和传输原理，指出系统由空地网络和地地网络组成，并对上行和下行数据链的传输进 行了解析。其次，分析了系统依托的数据链，指出了甚高频、卫星通信和高频失效都可能会对系统产生影响，这三类设备的故障可能导致系统不可用。最后，列举了系统常见的七个故障，对故障进行了解析，并给出了签派放行的处置方案。     

电信下一代网络、软交换技术及将对民航通信网络产生的影响

本文通过正在热门研究之中的电信下一代网络和软交换技术的介绍和探讨，对这些新技术将对民航通信网络产生的影响进行了论述。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.