Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.     

导电圆柱壳体磁弹性二阶谐波共振响应分析

 研究了磁场环境中受机械载荷作用圆柱壳体的二阶谐波共振响应问题。首先给出了电磁场环境中导电圆柱壳体的非线性磁弹性振动方程和电磁场方程,并应用伽辽金积分法导出了相应的无量纲化非线性振动微分方程。然后采用多尺度法对系统的二阶超谐波和亚谐波共振问题进行求解,得到了稳态运动下关于定常解的幅值响应方程及解的稳定性判别式。最后通过数值算例,给出了共振幅值随磁感应强度和外激励力等参量变化的特征曲线图,分析了解的稳定性、奇点性态及分岔特性。结果表明,通过电磁或机械参数的适当选取,能够达到激发或抑制系统共振现象的目的。     

纤维缠绕壳体参数程序设计

纤维缠绕壳体在生产前必须求得缠绕角、线型、缠绕层次、挂轮比等诸多参数。目前采用的是人民计算及查找的设计方法。该方法过程繁琐,效率低下,稍有不慎就会发生错误,且必须全部重新进行设计。为此,作者开发了一套利用计算机进行设计的系统。该系统提供了有关算法及Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ源程序。使用该软件,可在计算机上完成纤维缠绕壳体参数的设计工作,大大提高了设计者的工作效率。该软件使用方便,设计结果精确可靠。     

Investigation of the influence of preliminary buckling for a reinforced medium-filled cylindrical shell on critical stresses of overall instability

The influence of preliminary buckling of a shell reinforced by a regular cross system of ribs and filled with a medium on the critical load parameters of overall instability is considered. The investigation is based on the problem statement using the mixed energy method and the nonlinear strain compatibility equation.     

Optimal thickness distributions of aeroelastic flapping shells

The severe weight limitations of flapping wing micro air vehicles necessitates the use of thin flexible wings, which in turn requires an aeroelastic modeling tool for proper numerical characterization. Furthermore, due to the unconventional nature of these vehicles, wing design guidelines for thrust and/or power considerations are not generally available; numerical design optimization then becomes a valuable tool. This work couples a nonlinear shell model to an unsteady vortex lattice solver, and then computes analytical design gradients: the derivative of aerodynamic force/power quantities with respect to a large vector of thickness variables. Gradient-based optimization is then used to locate the wing structure that maximizes the thrust, or minimizes the power under a thrust constraint, for a variety of shell boundary conditions. Changes in the topological features of the optimal wing thicknesses highlight important aeroelastic interactions that can be exploited for efficient flapping wings.     

一个非线性拟协调退化壳有限元

 根据非线性协调有限元列式方法,构造了几何非线性拟协调9结点四边形退化壳有限元。首先给出9结点四边形退化壳单元的几何描述和位移模式;接着讨论了非线性协调有限元列式方法;假设应力和应变;然后用所构造的壳单元,进行了方板、圆拱、球壳和圆柱壳的数值分析,并同精确解以及其他单元的解答进行了比较。结果表明本文壳单元是准确的和有效的。     

气密机身纵向裂纹非线性鼓胀因子数值研究

为了研究不同几何参数包括壳半径、壳壁厚度和裂纹长度对鼓胀因子的影响,应用有限元软件ABAQUS,通过几何非线性有限元分析,计算含纵向裂纹无加强柱形壳鼓胀因子的数值,并与现有的经验公式进行对比,同时讨论双轴载荷比对鼓胀因子的影响。结果表明:大部分几何参数对鼓胀因子的数值有显著影响;现有经验公式存在局限性;当双轴载荷比从0.5增长到1.0时,鼓胀影响降低了约20%;当双轴载荷比从0.5降低到0时,鼓胀影响增加了约28%。     

离轨帆弹性桅杆力学性能分析

采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS分析弹性桅杆几何参数对其力学性能的影响,为离轨帆弹性桅杆设计提供一定的理论依据。结果表明:增加壳体厚度、保持弧长不变,减小曲率半径以及增大壳体截面圆心角都能有效提高离轨帆自动展开能力及弹性桅杆支撑刚度;弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力只与材料属性、曲率半径、缠绕半径以及壳体厚度有关;曲率半径减小、壳体厚度增加都会增大弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力,有可能会导致弹性桅杆在缠绕时发生塑性变形。因此,在对弹性桅杆设计时,需综合考虑弹性桅杆几何参数对其展开能力以及缠绕性能的影响。     

一种楔环刚度等效方法

为了确保分析精度的条件下提高带楔环的鱼雷结构分析效率,在优化设计的基础上建立了一种楔环刚度等效方法.建立带接触的三维细节实体元有限元模型和全壳元有限元模型,分别进行非线性静力分析和线性静力分析,以连接部位壳元刚度为参数,以全壳元模型与三维细节模型挠度一致为目标开展优化设计,通过优化设计得到连接部位的楔环等效刚度.采用等效刚度模型和模态分析后发现,等效模型可以在计算精度和计算效率之间取得较好的均衡,证明提出的方法在鱼雷结构设计和强度研究中具有较高的应用价值.     

航空发动机低温壳体设计需求分析与指标确定策略

航空发动机的低温壳体在使用时需要满足相应的强度、刚度指标及质量要求。对发动机低温壳体在不同应用环境下进行定量需求分析以明确设计目标。通过QFD质量功能展开工具逐层分解客户需求、定位功能和物理参数,分析功能的重要性。通过模糊数学中的最大隶属度模糊评价原理,分析多种方案的适应性,得出定量分析结果,避免以往依靠经验和类比的不确定性。对优选的概念方案进行风险分析,识别重点失效模式并采取预防措施,获得设计关注的技术指标。实例分析结果表明:采取多种数理分析方法和实用工具对需求分析、方案决策、风险预估3个方面进行的方法研究和设计实践,有利于提高低温壳体的方案设计方法的科学性,具有一定的参考价值。     

Nonlinear deformation and stability of discretely reinforced elliptical cylindrical shells under transverse bending and internal pressure

A finite element formulation of solving the stability problems for the discretely reinforced noncircular cylindrical shells is presented taking into account that their subcritical stress strain state is instantaneous and nonlinear. The author-developed finite elements for a natural-curved shell and the beam elements of reinforcements are used. A numerical algorithm to study the nonlinear deformation and stability of shells was developed. The stability of a stringer-stiffened cylindrical shell with an elliptical cross-sectional contour under transverse bending and internal pressure is examined. We also investigate the effect of internal pressure, ellipticity and nonlinearity of deformation, as well as of reinforcement discreteness and heterogeneity.     

基于ABAQUS的加筋球壳参数化建模及屈曲分析

加筋球壳结构由于良好的承载能力和可设计性,其加筋设计及屈曲分析一直是经典且具有挑战性的问题。本文给出基于ABAQUS 的加筋球壳的参数化有限元建模方法,建立加筋球壳的参数化有限元模型;通过与文献数据进行比较对模型的准确性进行验证;以临界屈曲压力和临界屈曲压力与重量的比值为主要指标,研究球壳厚度,加强筋布局,加强筋截面尺...     

基于能量的电磁轴承系统建模及控制方法研究

通过介绍电磁轴承的基本组成,针对电磁轴承系统中的大范围稳定问题,在考虑线圈电感的非线性的情况下,从能量的角度对系统进行了非线性建模。并在构建李雅普诺夫函数及理论分析的基础上提出了基于能量的控制器方法。与传统的PID控制进行仿真对比后,得到了一组可使电磁轴承大范围稳定的参数范围。结果表明,这种方法为非线性控制提供了设计基础,在获得满意的动态响应方面是可行的。     

陀螺仪壳体组件精密车削加工技术研究

本文以精密制造车间数字化制造系统为平台,在陀螺仪壳体组件结构特点分析的基础上,选用合适刀具角度和切削参数,减少陀螺仪壳体组件加工过程中结构变形.设计专用工装,优化精密车削时工件装夹方式,提高陀螺仪壳体组件的加工精度和加工稳定性,实现陀螺仪壳体组件的高精密加工.     

均布载荷作用下正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的非线性稳定性问题

 本文研究了均布载荷作用下边缘可移夹支正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的轴对称屈曲问题。利用摄动法得到了临界载荷的近似解析表达式,对几种典型的纤维增强复合材料圆锥扁薄壳给出了数值结果和图表,可供工程应用参考。     

基于数字滤波的飞行参数预处理新方法

应用小波网络的非线性函数逼近对数字滤波进行了研究 ,为载荷谱编制过程中飞行参数的预处理提供了新方法     

Adaptive Control of a Current-Fed Induction Motor

An adaptive nonlinear control system is presented for a currentsource inverter-fed induction motor. The approach to the control problem is fundamentally different to previous work in that it uses the steady-state model to formulate a nonlinear control which directly controls the shaft speed. The controller is adaptive, so neither load nor machine parameters need to be specified, although in practice the latter would always be known since they are required for the current-source inverter design.     

A technique for calculating large deflections of nonshallow elastoplastic shells of revolution under nonaxisymmetric loading

A technique for calculating the geometrically and physically nonlinear stress strain state of nonshallow shells of revolution under the nonaxisymmetric wind-like loading is proposed. The calculation results for a semispherical shell with the central hole and rigidly fixed edges depending on the loading nonaxisymmetry, material characteristics and thickness are presented. We demonstrate not only quantitative but also qualitative influence of taking into account the factor of joint nonlinearity on the process of shell deformation.     

反舰导弹基于反演的滑模控制

首先介绍了非线性系统的反演设计方法,提出了一种基于反演的滑模控制方法。它可解决非线性系统的不匹配不确定性问题。该方法通过在反演设计中引入滑模控制来改进反演的最后一步算法,并简化控制器的设计。针对新型反舰导弹参数时变、不确定、非线性的特点,采用了基于反演的滑模控制来设计其控制系统。最后,进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了所提出的方法的有效性。     

铰链对含铰结构非线性动力学特性影响分析

针对可展结构中铰链带来的展开后非线性动力学问题,建立了含铰结构的动力学模型。基于铰链侧向和径向的几何约束关系,分析了不同约束条件下的铰链非线性特性。基于谐波平衡法（HBM）,对含铰结构的非线性变量进行一次谐波展开,得到铰链非线性力的谐波展开表达式,将含铰可展结构的非线性动力学方程转化为代数方程。分析了铰链在不同非线性特性下各参数对结构动态特性的影响,得到结构固有频率随铰链间隙、刚度和激振力的变化规律。考虑铰链的非线性特性,通过固有频率脊线求解,得到结构固有频率极值随铰链数量、位置和刚度的变化曲面,并对其进行非线性拟合,得到铰链参数对结构固有频率的影响函数,其计算方法和结果在多维复杂结构中具有一定的扩展性,为可展结构的设计和研究提供参考。利用龙格库塔法对非线性结构进行数值仿真,得到结构的固有频率变化曲线,仿真结果表明了利用HBM进行含铰结构动力学分析的正确性。