基于Taft地震波作用下的杆件屈曲对K8型网壳结构稳定性影响分析

网壳结构的动力稳定性是空间结构研究的重要课题之一。目前,对于网壳结构动力稳定性的研究很少有考虑杆件屈曲这一因素的影响。本文在前有研究成果的基础上,以多段梁法模拟杆件的初弯曲,通过削减杆件截面,使其先于网壳结构整体失稳之前首先屈曲,研究在Taft地震波作用下,不同位置处、不同根数的杆件屈曲对K8型单层球面网壳结构整体稳定性的影响。     

El Eentro地震波下杆件屈曲对K8型单层球面网壳结构敏感性分析

网壳结构的动力稳定性是空间结构研究的重要课题之一。目前,对于网壳结构动力稳定性的研究很少有考虑杆件屈曲这一因素的影响。本文在前有研究成果的基础上,以多段梁法模拟杆件的初弯曲,通过削减杆件截面,使其先于网壳结构整体失稳之前首先屈曲,研究在El Eentro地震波作用下,K8型单层球面网壳结构对不同位置处的杆件屈曲的敏感性。     

地震荷载作用下考虑杆件屈曲的单层球面网壳结构整体稳定性研究

在地震荷载作用下,关于网壳结构整体稳定性的研究是空间结构研究的重要课题之一。目前,在地震荷载作用下,对于网壳结构整体稳定性的研究很少有考虑杆件缺陷这一影响因素的。本文利用多段梁法建立具有杆件缺陷的K8型网壳结构模型,通过削弱不同位置处的杆件,使其先于网壳结构整体失稳之前首先屈曲,重点研究在三向地震荷载作用下,不同位置处的杆件屈曲对网壳结构整体稳定性的影响。     

复合材料格栅结构稳定性分析

推导了复合材料层合壳单元和层合梁单元的切线刚度阵,并给出用于复合材料格栅结构分析的梁壳刚度阵,建立了相应的复合材料格栅壳体结构有限元模型,并对其特征值稳定性的计算进行了研究.考虑了单元剖分大小对结构屈曲临界力和模态波形图的影响,并结合实际情况分析了边界条件变化对结构屈曲稳定性的影响,为工程中复合材料格栅结构的设计提供了有益结论.     

考虑内压影响的加筋柱壳高效屈曲优化

针对运载火箭贮箱结构,基于渐近均匀化法建立考虑内压的非等厚筋条的加筋壳承载力快速计算方法。首先,采用渐近均匀化法获得加筋单胞的等效刚度阵,进而基于瑞利-里兹法计算考虑内压的整体失稳载荷,并基于板壳理论发展了加筋柱壳的蒙皮和筋条局部失稳载荷计算方法。此外,基于自适应代理模型优化方法,开展了考虑多种失效模式的加筋柱壳承载力最大化设计,以最优设计为例,分析了内压对加筋柱壳整体失稳载荷的影响规律。     

耦合效应对迭层复合圆筒壳轴向压缩屈曲的影响

通常迭层复合结构由于各向异性和非对称迭层而显示出耦合效应。本文将考虑这种耦合效应对正交铺层和角铺层的圆筒壳在轴压下屈曲应力的影响,即用 Donnell 型平衡方程或能量法分析迭层顺序、层数、边界条件和屈曲形态对屈曲应力的影响。对三类碳纤维/环氧(CFRP)迭层圆筒壳进行屈曲实验来验证解析解的预示值。这些实验值表明,其结果与解析解有很好的一致性。同时发现耦合效应随层数 N 的增加而迅速消失,且屈曲应力将接近均质正交异性筒壳较高的值,在 N=2逆对称迭层圆筒中的屈曲应力则显著减小。     

复合材料层合锥壳非线性稳定性的有限元分析

本文根据稳定性分析的前屈曲完全理论和修正型的Ｈａｈｎ－Ｔｓａｉ非线性本构关系，采用有限元法分析了复合材料层合回转壳的非线性稳定性，讨论了屈曲产壳体法向与面内支承条件和复合材料的横向和剪切非线性性能对壳体结构总体稳定性的影响，为工程结构设计者们提供了一些有益的参考意见。     

环壳的受力分析

给出了圆形，扁椭圆形，尖椭圆形，拱形等环壳的强度的计算方法，它适用于光壳和复合材料等结构，与玫般的压力容器不同，在内压作用下，椭圆形和拱形环壳也可能失稳在介绍应力的计算方法同时，也注意到屈曲问题，供结构强度设计者参考。     

迭层复合圆筒壳的轴向屈曲及其优化

本文提出了迭层复合圆筒壳轴向屈曲的分析与实验结果。根据结果建议可利用一种优化设计法来确定迭层复合圆筒壳的最佳纤维方向,虽然从这种优化法中并没有导出关于最好的迭层结构的简单结论,但可从此分析中找到一些新的屈曲特性。     

带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的共面力学性能研究

通过对薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构XY面内进行拉伸、压缩宏观实验,并观测不同载荷形式下带有不同类型缺陷的试件的破坏模式和性能曲线,得到了结构在拉伸和压缩载荷下不同的破坏机理及不同缺陷对其力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,结构在XY面内拉伸时断裂均发生于缺陷附近区域且由缺陷尖端处开始扩展;而在XY面内压缩载荷作用下的失效模式主要分为结构屈曲和局部失稳,失效部位多发生在缺陷所在水平区域。结构屈曲为理想破坏模式,局部失稳导致结构抗压强度偏低。所获结论为结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验基础。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。