共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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输入-输出非线性反馈线性化方法在硬式空中加油控制系统设计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对硬式空中加油技术的研究,建立了硬式加油伸缩杆数学模型,结果表明该伸缩杆系统为一个多输入-多输出(MIMO)、耦合、非线性系统。这样解耦控制就成为系统设计的关键。当系统满足可解耦条件时,采用一种基于输入-输出(I/O)非线性反馈线性化的微分几何方法,输出与等效新输入之间呈现线性微分方程关系,选择合适的反馈形式可使伸缩杆的姿态控制解耦。解耦后,伸缩杆就可分解为俯仰和滚转方向两个相互独立的单输入-单输出(SISO)线性子系统。在MATLAB中建立了伸缩杆及其解耦模型,并进行了仿真研究。结果表明该解耦方法很好地消除了系统间的耦合作用,能够满足工程设计的需要。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):282-295
An attempt is made to apply modern control technology to the roll and yaw control of a rudderless quad-tiltrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in the latter part of the flight mode transition, where aerodynamic forces on the tiltrotor’s wings start to take effect. A predictor-based adaptive roll and yaw controller is designed to compensate for system uncertainties and parameter changes. A dynamics model of the tiltrotor is built. A Radial-Basis Function (RBF) neural network and offline adaptation method are used to reduce flight controller workload and cope with the nonlinearities in the controls. Simulations are conducted to verify the reference model response tracking and yaw-roll control decoupling ability of the adaptive controller, as well as the validity of the offline adaptation method. Flight tests are conducted to confirm the ability of the adaptive controller to track different roll and yaw reference model responses. The decoupling of roll and yaw controls is also tested in flight via coordinated turn maneuvers with different rotor tilt angles. 相似文献
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The author treats the question of control of a class of nonlinear systems using state variable feedback whose input/output map is nearly singular. Although the existing decoupling theory is applicable to such systems, this requires a large amount of control, which may not be permissible. A decoupling approach using state variable feedback in an approximate sense, but requiring a small control magnitude is considered. A decoupling scheme is presented that gives rise to a singularly perturbed system describing the fast dynamics of the control vector. The quasi-steady-state solution of the system gives a control law that decouples the system in an approximate way. The controller includes a servocompensator and a reference trajectory generator. Based on this result, a control law for approximate decoupling of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear airplane maneuvers is derived. Simulated responses of the closed-loop system show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be accurately performed in spite of uncertainty in stability derivatives 相似文献
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滚转弹两框架导引头的前馈补偿技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对弹体滚转情况下两框架平台式导引头的伺服控制问题,基于导引头运动学和动力学,建立了导引头稳定回路模型。结合弹体滚转条件下的导引头输入指令和输出视线角速率关系,构建了视线闭环回路。针对偏航、俯仰通道间的解耦控制问题,推导出解耦条件,要求两通道由失调角到光轴转动角速度的传递函数相同。仿真分析了该模型在视线角输入以及弹体姿态扰动输入时,弹体滚转对导引头跟踪精度产生的影响,并由此提出了滚转角速度前馈补偿控制方案。结果表明,采用结合滚转角前馈补偿控制的两框架平台式导引头方案可以满足滚转弹的制导精度要求。 相似文献
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针对直升机动力学表现出的高阶,强耦合的特点,本文基于一拍跟踪的原理,设计了显模型跟踪解耦控制系统,开发了控制阵,为提高系统动态和稳态性能,对系统参数进行了优化,数字仿真表明,模型跟踪解耦性能良好,同时可以迅速改变显模型,以达到改变操纵特性的目的,文章最后对如何选取采样周期及显模型带宽进行了讨论。 相似文献
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尾旋自动防止系统非线性解耦控制律综合方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将非线性解耦控制理论应用于飞机尾旋自动防止系统中,给出一种考虑尾旋动态特性的解耦控制律综合方法。根据某架现代战斗机的数学模型,用这种方法设计了用升降舵、副翼、方向舵对迎角、侧滑角和滚转角速度解耦的尾旋自动防止控制律。相应的闭环系统数字仿真取得了满意的效果 相似文献
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非线性解耦控制理论在飞控系统设计中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
根据非线性解耦控制理论设计了用升降舵、副翼和方向舵控制飞机迎角、侧滑角和滚转角速度的解耦控制律,并进行了闭环系统数字仿真研究。飞机动力学的数学模型计及了非线性气动力、运动和惯性耦合因素;操纵系统动力学模型中考虑了舵面的惯性,位置和偏转速率限幅,仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律可有效地指令飞机进行大幅值的单自由度或多自由度机动飞行,控制律中的参数变化对闭环系统动态响应影响较显著,容易导致Hopf分支现象 相似文献
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针对巡飞弹侧向平面内诸多不对称因素带来的航向通道和滚转通道强耦合这一特点,研究了巡飞弹侧向运动的耦合特性和解耦控制问题.由于传统的静态补偿器设计模型计算量大、适用性有限,为此提出了静态上三角形式补偿器的一般模型,该模型采用逆奈奎斯特阵列法,保留了巡飞弹侧向通道传递函数矩阵第二行的行优势性,然后具体针对格氏圆圆心密集区域... 相似文献
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非线性解耦控制与飞机敏捷性机动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先介绍了以微分几何控制理论为基础的非线性系统解耦理论,给出了解耦控制律的综合方法及解耦闭环系统平衡点的计算方法,并对解耦系统的稳定性进行分析,随后用非线性解耦理论研究了飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式,并讨论了飞机非线性解耦控制规律的线性近似解,最后用飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式实现了三种形式的敏捷性机动,结果是满意的。为飞机敏捷性,直接力控制和过失速机动问题提供了一种理论研究方法。 相似文献
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The US Army Aviation and Missile Command has demonstrated the application of advanced technology to significantly improve the accuracy and range of the Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) through the Guided MLRS Advanced Technology Demonstration (ATD). The addition of a cost-effective guidance and control package to the rocket results in a weapon system that can defeat the target at ranges up to 70 km with significantly fewer rounds. This not only increases the destructive capability of the system but also reduces the cost of the expended ammunition, the cost to transport the ammunition to the combat zone, and the number of launchers required to execute the mission. The guidance kit is housed in the nose of the MLRS and consists of an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), four independent electromechanically actuated canards, a GPS receiver, GPS antennas, a thermal battery, a guidance computer, and power supply electronics. Roll decoupling of the warhead and motor section was required to allow roll control of the guidance section to enable accurate inertial navigation and was accomplished by joining the two sections with a roll bearing. Five flight missiles were built and tested during the ATD. A tightly coupled eight channel GPS receiver was flown on all flights. This paper discusses the ATD development effort and presents flight test results 相似文献
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针对无人机(UAV)盘旋侦察飞行过程中,横侧向运动为非方阵多变量系统,且存在强耦合作用的问题。提出了一种新型的解耦方法。首先建立无人机横侧向非方阵系统模型,并采用内环反馈方法对模型进行了方阵化,然后基于一种最优化的逆乃奎斯特阵列法,提出了扩展INA法迭代公式,用于无人机非方阵系统的动态解耦补偿器求解。仿真结果表明:补偿后无人机偏航、滚转通道间的耦合效应明显降低;且设计方法物理概念清晰,易于工程实现。 相似文献
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首先提出了全新的、用P范数表示的控制系统耦合程度量化指标———耦合度的概念,然后提出了可以反映航空发动机多个控制目标的多目标优化目标函数,并根据耦合度与该目标函数给出了解耦控制设计方法。该方法可以设计出真正意义上的具有解耦功能的多变量控制器,设计过程一步完成;应用于某型航空涡扇发动机控制系统设计,仿真结果表明了其可行性。 相似文献
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