数值网格生成技术中方程非线性系数对网格正交性和疏密分布的影响

对椭圆型方程中非线性系数对网格正交性和空间分布的影响进行了理论分析和数值验证。结果表明 :方程中混合偏导数项系数具有控制网格正交性的作用;其它两个二次偏导数项系数具有调节网格空间分布的作用,且其调节的强弱和作用与其比值有直接关系。利用方程系数的这些特性,提出一种 Numman边界条件的给定方法,较好地实现了网格正交和疏密分布的有效控制。     

基于局部无网格的混合算法研究

研究了一种求解任意外形绕流的局部无网格混合算法.该算法计算区域整体采用了直角网格,只在物面附近嵌入局部无网格处理.整体直角网格的规则性与正交性,不仅使得网格生成快,而且计算格式实施简单,避免了与非正交性相关的计算项,从而引入误差相对较小.局部无网格处理只要求物面附近布点离散,具有灵活性,使得发展的算法适合处理任意外形.先以理想不可压流动问题为例,给出了其控制方程Laplace方程的具体求解实施过程,并给出了直槽道内柱体绕流的计算结果;接着把方法推广用于求解可压缩流动的Euler方程,对喷管等典型流动问题进行了数值模拟,并与传统有限体积法结果进行了比较,在捕捉的波系结构、表面压力系数分布等方面具有良好的一致性,表明发展的新方法是可行的.     

一种适用于飞行器复杂外形的表面与空间网格生成方法

本文通过建立反映机身横截面外形特征的控制点概念，及在控制点间分配网格点数方式，给出了一种非常实用、交互式的表面网格生成方法，所生成的网格失真度小，物体保形好，生成适用于CFD计算需要的表面网络花费的时间少，适用性强。基于无限插值理论，引入本文提出的网格正交控制、物面法向量控制、加权平均光顺措施，给出了一种改进的空间网格生成方法，有效克服了传统无限插值网格生成方法在复杂外形网格生成方面的缺陷，有效改善了网格的法向疏密性、贴体性及周向网格的均匀性，对真实飞行器部件网格生成非常迅速。以某飞行器复杂机身表面与空间网格生成，及无人机翼身组合体空间网格生成为例，检验了本文网格生成方法的实用性和有效性。     

H型叶栅通道流计算网格的改进

提出一种壁面正交、尾迹区网格节点分布逐渐均匀化叶栅通道网格生成方法。为了研究壁面处网格正交性对数值计算结果的影响，推导出壁面附近流动参数一阶导数离散误差与网格线交角的数学关系。采用N-S方程分别对平板紊流附面层流和叶栅通道流进行计算分析。结果表明：壁面处网格正交性对附面层内流动计算预测精度影响较大，而对势流区流动影响很小；尾迹区切向网格节点逐渐均匀化分布能更准确计算尾迹区流动。     

贴体与边界正交网格及大迎角涡流计算

本文应用空间理想非均匀线性弹性力学平衡关系生成三维贴体与边界正交网格。通过弹线性的刚度来控制网格的密度，并且自动调整边界节点上外力分布使网格线与边界正交。文中还用欧拉方程有限体积法三步显式时间推进及焓修正方法求解了绕三角翼的大迎角流动。计算结果表明这种方法能够较好模拟跨声速胶体涡流动。     

固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格生成

给出固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格策略,用二维方法生成平面网格经旋转或堆砌形成空间网格。对网格正交性受几何域形状限制的情况进行了讨论。给出了一种燃烧室－喷管外形的网格结果。     

多部件组合体分块网格生成技术及应用

给出多部件组合体分块网格生在的一种方案及实践,包括交界面网格生成技术、空间网格生成方法及质量控制。以一个平尾和机翼具有一定高度差的机身－机翼－平尾－立尾组合体外形为例,生成与公共交界面或边界面正交或接近正交的分块网格。用于Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程跨声速来流几个迎角的计算,结果与实验符合较好。     

结冰计算中翼面网格重构研究

对结冰数值计算中的网格生成进行了深入研究,针对结冰后几何边界的复杂性及边界依赖于时间步长变化对网格生成的影响展开了分析.网格生成是结冰计算的基础,文中基于求解椭圆形偏微分方程(PDEs)生成了未结冰时翼面周围的背景网格,采用Hilgenstock源项构造方法,合理控制了结冰边界周围的网格间距和正交性.模型表面结冰后,为...     

三维复杂外形的双曲型非结构网格生成方法

为了实现棱柱网格的自动化生成,发展了使用双曲型偏微分方程生成棱柱网格的方法。利用网格正交性条件和单元体积约束相结合的双曲偏微分方程,从物面网格向外逐步推进生成棱柱形网格。通过类比结构网格双曲型网格生成方法,在非结构网格局部格点坐标系上建立了双曲型网格生成方程,通过格点有限体积法、迎风格式和隐式的方法离散控制方程,使用GMRES求解器求解线性方程组,进而自动生成棱柱网格。该方法应用于球外形、具有尖锐边缘、深凹高凸的旋成体外形、双椭球外形以及X38复杂飞行器,生成的网格表现出良好的正交性和光滑性,表明本文的方法是成功的。数值仿真结果表明本文的网格适用于气动力热的数值模拟。     

一种基于求解椭圆型方程的结构动网格生成方法

基于椭圆型网格生成法,实现了一种简单高效的贴体结构动网格生成方法,可用于具有移动边界问题的非定常流动数值模拟。该方法提出,在网格变形过程中,Poisson方程需要的控制网格间距和正交性的源项可以通过提取已知的静态网格源项直接得到,并在整个动网格生成过程中保持不变。因此,在椭圆型网格生成中需要通过外迭代确定源项的过程可以得到省略,而且该方法不需要人工指定参数。这使得方法具有高效和易于嵌入到已有程序中的特点。数值模拟结果证明,采用这种方法获得的网格能够较好地保持静态网格原有的正交性和光滑性,在相同迭代步数约束下,网格求解效率低于传统弹簧模拟法,但鲁棒性优于弹簧模拟法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.