The GYROLITE: Is it Unstable?

A new derivation of the GYROLITE stability criterion is presented. It is confirmed that, for the satellite to have a stable attitude, the spinning part must have a favorable inertia ratio.     

论中美贸易不平衡的客观必然性

中美贸易不平衡以及由此引起的贸易摩擦问题一直是中美双边贸易关系的敏感话题,产生贸易不平衡的原因是多方面的,但文章认为不平衡的根本原因是国际分工和产业结构调整导致的中国和美国形成的“贸易国家”和“金融国家”的分工格局决定的,因此,具有客观必然性和长期性,并据此提出相应的政策主张。     

一个有理递归序列解的稳定性条件研究

方程xn 1=(a bx2n)/(c x2n-k),a,b,c∈[0,∞),a b>0,n,k∈{0,1,2…}的解有很多有意义的性质.Li证明了当a相似文献   

高空飞艇定点控制关键技术及解决途径

介绍了有关高空飞艇的概念和关键技术,指出自适应定点控制是高空飞艇发展中的核心关键技术.通过分析,探讨了自适应定点控制需要研究的内容和技术难点.在此基础上,提出了初步的技术途径和一种新的控制方案,为进一步开展研究工作奠定基础.     

Is information security an oxymoron?

Although weaknesses have been demonstrated in some security techniques (encryption, protocols, mobile code such as Java, etc.), current security technology is quite strong in many areas. Despite this, information security has proved difficult to achieve in large modern software systems. Many problems have been reported in which supposedly secure systems have been penetrated and, in some cases, significant damage done. One problem considered is a buffer-overrun attack. The idea called a 〈wrapper〉 which is a layer of software that logically surrounds a software artifact and enhances the functionality of the artifact in some way, is then discussed. Most proposals for the use of wrappers assume that their presence is transparent to the artifact being wrapped. In other words, the artifact sees its operating environment as unchanged and the artifact does not have to be modified in i order to permit it to be wrapped. Wrappers have been proposed as an approach to dealing with deficiencies in existing systems, deficiencies in security for example. The use of shells as a feasible solution to the problem of security is also considered     

The Orbital Forcing of Climate Changes on Mars

Solar variability influences the climate of a planet by radiatively forcing changes over a certain timescale; orbital variations of a planet, which yield similar solar forcing modulations, can be studied within the same scientific context. It is known for Earth that obliquity changes have played a critical role in pacing glacial and interglacial eras. For Mars, such orbital changes have been far greater and have generated extreme variations in insolation. Signatures associated with the presence of water ice reservoirs at various positions across the surface of Mars during periods of different orbital configurations have been identified. For this reason, it has been proposed that Mars is currently evolving between ice ages. The advent of climate tools has given a theoretical frame to the study of orbitally-induced climate changes on Mars. These models have provided an explanation to many puzzling observations, which when put together have permitted reconstruction of almost the entire history of Mars in the last 10 million years. This paper proposes to give an overview of the scientific work dedicated to this topic.     

连接翼布局气动特性研究

在一个小型低速风洞中进行了五种不同布局形式的连接翼方案实验研究。利用油流法研究了三种连接翼的流谱,初步分析了具有连接翼飞机的气流流动机理。为比较,同时对三角翼常规布局方案进行了实验,所有方案使用相类似的隐身布局机身。实验结果表明,连接翼布局有其特有的流型:翼面分前翼、后翼及外翼三部分,其流型受前翼涡、后翼涡、翼端涡、机身边条涡以及它们互相缠绕形成的新涡的控制。这些涡的产生、发展、离体和破裂的情况不同,形成不同方案气动特性的差别。连接翼布局气动特性优于常规翼布局,特别是最大升阻比可达12以上,失速迎角超过30°。通过前后翼后缘操纵面的有利组合,可以达到提高升阻比,满足纵、横向稳定性和操纵性要求的目的。结果显示,具有扁平机身的连接翼方案是一个有潜力的无人机布局形式。     

Loop Models from SOHO Observations

The Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on SOHO is a grazing/normal incidence spectrograph, aimed to produce stigmatic spectra of selected regions of the solar surface in six spectral windows of the extreme ultraviolet from 150 Å to 785 Å (Harrison et al. 1995). In the present work, CDS, EIT, MDI and Yohkoh observations of active region lops have been analyzed. These observations are part of JOP 54. CDS monochromatic images from lines at different temperatures have been co-aligned with EIT and MDI images, and loop structures have been clearly identified using Fe XVI emission lines. Density sensitive lines and lines from adjacent stages of ionization of Fe ions have been used to measure electron density and temperature along the loop length; these measurements have been used to determine the electron pressure along the loop and test the constant pressure assumption commonly used in loop modeling. The observations have been compared with a static, isobaric loop model (Landini and Monsignori Fossi 1975) assuming a temperature-constant heating function in the energy balance equation. Good agreement is found for the temperature distribution along the loop at the coronal level. The model pressure is somewhat higher than obtained from density sensitive line ratios.     

静子叶片内环结构对机匣动力特性的影响

根据某型航空发动机高压压气机的实际结构进行有限元分析,着重地考虑内环结构的计算模型与常规无内环结构计算模型固有频率的差异。通过比较计算结果明显看出内环结构对机匣弯曲刚度具有明显的加强作用,振动模态对应的固有频率明显增高。由此可以断定以往在计算静子系统动力特性时忽略内环结构或是只考虑内环的等效质量是不合理的。采用本文提出的考虑叶片内环的计算模型才能获得正确的机匣动力特性。     

航空发动机系统级仿真研究的回顾与展望

实践证明计算机仿真是降低发动机研发费用,缩短开发周期的一个重要手段。各国都对此进行了大量研究。其仿真正在从单一的、定制的仿真程序向多学科综合的、适应各种需要的综合的仿真环境发展。本文从航空发动机系统级仿真的角度对国内外近年来在相关仿真软件和系统开发方面的工作做了简要概述和总结。并结合当前航空发动机系统级仿真的现状以及计算机仿真理论的发展,探讨了未来航空发动机系统级仿真的发展趋势。      

一种基于多普勒频移比的交叉定位中虚假目标清除方法

清除由测向线交叉产生的虚假目标点是无源交叉定位的关键问题,目前已经有多种解决办法,如最小距离法、最大似然法和频谱相关法,但它们或是有效性低,或是计算量大,或是需要较难获得的先验知识。利用多普勒频移比清除双站测向交叉定位产生的虚假目标是一种新方法,这种方法只利用传感器接收到的目标频率,而无需获得目标的发射频率,也不需其它的先验知识,且计算较为简单。计算机仿真结果表明该方法有效。     

酚醛树脂杂化磷酸盐基复合材料的研究

用酚醛树脂对磷酸盐进行了杂化，并用杂化基体制备了玻璃纤维增强的复合材料。考察了酚醛树脂加入量对复合材料的力学性能、吸水性和介电性能的影响。结果表明，酚醛树脂加入后。磷酸盐复合材料的力学性能明显提高，弯曲强度从50MPa提高到100MPa以上；吸水性显著下降，吸湿率从5．5％降低到1．5％左右；同时复合材料的介电性能亦有改善。     

非线性刚性转子系统振动的主动控制

基于转子系统的非线性振动理论,提出了一种通过控制支承刚性的非线性“软”、“硬”特性减少转子通过临界转速时振动的方法。计算和实验结果均表明该方法可大大地减少转子通过临界转速时的振动。     

材料切除对机匣铣削动力学与稳定性的影响

在薄壁零件加工过程中,工件材料的连续切除会造成工艺系统动力学特性的不断变化,并对工艺系统的颤振稳定性产生显著影响。以航空发动机机匣为对象,研究了其铣削过程中工件材料切除以及切削位置变化对工件动力学特性与颤振稳定性的影响规律。首先,根据机匣的几何结构与铣削工艺特点,提出了按切削行及切削段进行材料切除过程细分的方法。其次,建立了工艺系统动力学特性演化的快速计算方法和颤振稳定性极限的频域预测方法,并在单个切削行内和不同切削行间分析了材料切除过程对工艺系统的影响。结果显示,在单个切削行内工艺系统的动力学特性会小幅度减小,稳定性极限图会向左下方小幅度偏移;在不同切削行间工艺系统的动力学特性变化幅度较大,稳定性极限图呈现出交错排列现象,难以针对整个铣削过程进行切削参数优选,因此提出了基于单行刀位轨迹的切削参数优选方法,保证了整个材料切除过程的稳定切削。最后,进行了机匣铣削与模态试验,验证了所提方法的正确性与有效性。     

High signal-to-noise ratio — The spectroscopic key to Algol systems

The usefulness of high signal-to-noise-ratio spectra for both radial-velocity and abundance studies of Algol systems is emphasised. It is shown that division by a hot star is a worthwhile step in pursuit of this objective. A preliminary analysis of high signalto-noise-ratio, red and near-infrared, Reticon observations of R CMa shows that its primary has solar CNO abundances within the 0.3 dex observational error. The low-mass (0.17 m_⊙) secondary of this Algol system must have lost a large fraction of its original mass. Some of this material would have been extensively processed during the secondary's main-sequence lifetime and would therefore have had a highly non-solar CNO-abundance distribution. The lack of serious contamination of the primary's abundances is consistent with most, but not all, plausible mass-transfer scenarios.     

新型TMC-2复合材料叶片小余量锻造工艺研究

研究了新型TMC-2复合材料的叶片小余量锻造工艺。结果表明,采用小余量锻造工艺研制的叶片锻件组织均匀,金属变形流线分布合理,因而,叶片的疲劳性能和抗腐蚀能力得到提高,同时,使用寿命得以延长。采用TMC-2复合材料研制的小余量叶片,在高温下具有优良的蠕变和热稳定性能。     

A low-cost Webcam & personal computer opens doors

Face recognition is one of the most successful ways for biometric recognition. One of its advantages is the high social acceptance by users, because it does not have the criminal stigma associated to other biometric traits, such as fingerprints. In addition, the cost of a webcam can be below 20 USD, which is certainly lower than other biometric acquisition devices. For this reason, the authors have developed a low-cost door-opening system, which is installed in our university premises for lab control access.     

复合材料层合板开口补强技术试验研究

国内外学者对复合材料开口非对称补强做了很多研究,但主要集中在小开口的插层补强及共固化补强上。对用机械连接补强技术和插层补强技术补强后的层合板,进行拉伸和剪切试验;并采用有限元方法对补强后的复合材料层合板进行数值仿真,仿真结果与试验结果吻合得较好。经试验研究和数值仿真,得到各补强方案在各工况下的最大应变位置,并将不同补强方案进行对比。结果表明:插层补强方案优于机械补强方案。     

吸尘器振动与噪声试验分析

针对某型号吸尘器噪音和振动大的问题进行试验研究,用声强法对吸尘器的噪音进行测量分析,同时对吸尘器的振动进行了测量并对振动信号用DASP软件进行了频谱分析,识别了吸尘器的主要振动源和噪声源.在试验分析的基础上,提出了一些改善其振动和噪音性能的措施.     

飞机结构预腐蚀疲劳曲线研究

为评估地面停放预腐蚀对飞机结构疲劳寿命的影响 ,采用二元线性回归方法建立了一种新的预腐蚀疲劳曲线幂函数表达式。该曲线的指数为常量而对数截距是预腐蚀时间的线性函数。这两个特性使得曲线形式简单 ,参数几何、工程含义明确 ,并易于工程应用。通过寿命反推建立了参数修正的三参数预腐蚀疲劳曲线 ,该曲线已成功用于飞机结构腐蚀条件下的疲劳寿命估算。