共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过数值模拟方法研究了雾化锥角对蒸发的喷雾液滴群在横流气体中掺混特性的影响,寻求强化掺混和提高温降效果的雾化锥角。提出了评价掺混水平的方法,在与实验吻合的基础上,获得了40°、60°、80°、90°和100°雾化锥角下气相温度的概率分布函数规律、流场结构和两相掺混度曲线。结果表明,随雾化锥角增大,温降效果提高,而掺混度先增大,雾化锥角90°时达到最大值,继续增大雾化锥角,掺混度降低;小雾化锥角时产生对称多涡对结构,在一定区域内促进掺混,而较大雾化锥角时产生混乱的多尺度涡结构,有利于整个掺混截面的温度均匀分布;综合考虑掺混度和温降效果,90°~100°为优化喷雾雾化角。 相似文献
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谢远聂万胜高玉超苏凌宇仝毅恒 《火箭推进》2023,(3):15-25
气液针栓式喷嘴在变推力液体火箭中有重要应用。采取实验与数值计算结合的方法系统研究了不同环境压力下的针栓式喷嘴的液膜破碎过程、喷雾锥角、回流区分布、压力和液滴粒径分布等雾化特性,揭示了环境压力影响液膜破碎的3个因素:气流冲击、环境气体密度和环境压力对液膜挤压作用。结果表明:喷雾锥角会随环境压力增加而增大,但该趋势会随压力的增加而逐渐放缓。喷雾整体形态呈现锥形,喷雾中心区域存在低压回流区,回流区的液滴数目较少,但液滴粒径比较均匀。液滴主要分布在气液作用面,下游的液滴粒径较大,外部的液滴粒径比内部的大。液体火箭在启动的瞬间,燃烧室压力变化剧烈,可能导致喷雾锥角发生大幅变化,引起推进剂空间分布不均匀,对燃烧性能产生影响,因此要避免或减小较差雾化效果的燃烧室设计压力区间。 相似文献
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采用数值计算方法对氧化亚氮/丙烷(N2O/C3H8)发动机样机气液同轴离心式喷嘴的喷雾性能进行了研究,得到了环缝外喷嘴气相喷注压降和内喷嘴缩进深度对离心式喷嘴喷雾流场的影响.分析结果表明,较低的气相喷注压降(<0.3 MPa)会显著的影响液滴在流场中的蒸发速率以及流场流强、混合比、索太尔平均直径(SMD)和n值的分布;气相喷注压降从0.3 MPa增加至0.6 MPa,稳定喷雾流场液滴SMD和n值分别在2.41~1.68,2.03~0.98范围内变化并逐渐减小.内喷嘴缩进深度从0 mm增加至6 mm,稳定喷雾流场液滴的SMD和n值受其影响较小,均分别在1.70~0.94,2.36~0.99范围内波动.喷嘴的最佳燃烧区主要分布在下游轴向位置0.015~0.035m范围内并随着气相喷注压降的升高和内喷嘴缩进深度的增大逐渐靠近喷嘴出口.该设计喷嘴在发动机热试实验中表现出很好的性能. 相似文献
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离心式喷嘴内部流动过程数值仿真分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于Coupled Level Set+VOF两相流计算方法,分别模拟了敞口型与收口型离心式喷嘴内部流动过程,可视化展示了喷嘴内部填充过程,分析了喷嘴内部的流动特性及其详细流场结构.捕捉到液膜表面波动和液膜表面内侧空气中的涡.结果表明:液膜表面波波谷内侧的空气中有涡存在,涡心连线处在轴向速度零速线上;喷嘴出口截面的轴向速度和切向速度具有明显的分区流动特征.液膜表面波的波谷-波峰和气体中的涡存在挤压与被挤压的相互作用,它们之间通过相界面变形传递这种气液间相互作用.另外,将外喷雾场的计算结果与实验结果对比,两者吻合较好,间接验证了内流场计算结果的准确性. 相似文献
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合成射流激励器增强同向燃气-氧气掺混数值模拟及机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了将合成射流激励器腔体、出口喉道及外部受控流场作为单连域计算处理的全流场计算模型(X L模型)。基于此计算模型,对合成射流激励器增强同向燃气 氧气掺混的流场进行了数值仿真和机理研究。研究表明,应用合成射流激励器可以显著增强同向燃气/氧气的掺混,其主要控制机理是合成射流激励器对同向燃气/氧气流起到流动方向控制作用,使两侧两股氧气平行射流向内发生偏转,从而大大缩短了每股射流的核心区长度;同时,激励器工作改变和加强了射流出口附近的涡结构,通过涡结构的强对流作用极大地增强了燃气/氧气平行射流在出口附近的混合。 相似文献
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The mixing process between the injectant and the supersonic crossflow is one of the important issues for the design of the scramjet engine, and the efficiency mixing has a great impact on the improvement of the combustion efficiency. A hovering vortex is formed between the separation region and the barrel shock wave, and this may be induced by the large negative density gradient. The separation region provides a good mixing area for the injectant and the subsonic boundary layer. In the current study, the transverse injection flow field with a freestream Mach number of 3.5 has been optimized by the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA II) coupled with the Kriging surrogate model; and the variance analysis method and the extreme difference analysis method have been employed to evaluate the values of the objective functions. The obtained results show that the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio is the most important design variable for the transverse injection flow field, and the injectant molecular weight and the slot width should be considered for the mixing process between the injectant and the supersonic crossflow. There exists an optimal penetration height for the mixing efficiency, and its value is about 14.3 mm in the range considered in the current study. The larger penetration height provides a larger total pressure loss, and there must be a tradeoff between these two objection functions. In addition, this study demonstrates that the multi-objective design optimization method with the data mining technique can be used efficiently to explore the relationship between the design variables and the objective functions. 相似文献
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采用理论分析的方法并结合塞式喷管的结构特点,建立塞式喷管壁面的的压力分布模型,对全长型、截短型以及考虑底部推力、底部二次流等情况下的塞式喷管发动机进行了性能预示,并同试验结果进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,塞式喷管发动机的性能预示结果同试验结果吻合较好,验证了预示模型的可行性,但是在某些工作压比下,预测值与试验值之间还有一定程度的差异,塞式喷管发动机的性能预示模型还有待进一步的完善。 相似文献
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本文对三维隅角机翼声速喷流与超声速主流的干扰流扬进行了数值模拟。三维欧拉方程的求解采用非结构网络有限体积伽辽金法(Finite Volume Galerkin Method)。引入了总体结点积分域的概念,简化了从单元矩阵到总体矩阵的汇总过程。通量的分裂采用Osher格式,通过外差使其由一阶精度上升为二阶精度。发展了一种基于线化流量的逆风非结构网格隐式有限元格式以提高求解精度及效率。最后给出了三维隅角机翼流场的算例。 相似文献
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塞式喷管在固体火箭发动机上的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对固体火箭发动机要求,比较了3种可能的环排塞式喷管结构形式,认为环排瓦状塞式喷管是目前最可行的方案。以高空工作的固体发动机喷管为例,设计了一个8单元环排瓦状塞式喷管和与其对比用的钟形喷管,在相同尺寸限制奈件下,塞式喷管的面积比大大高于钟形喷管。通过数值模拟的方法对设计的环排瓦状塞式喷管的流场和性能进行了研究,分析了不同反压下塞锥流场特点和塞锥表面的压强分布。计算结果表明,塞式喷管在设计点效率为97.41%时,其真空效率为78.63%。这比对比用钟形喷管的一维理想真空效率高出近2.0%。 相似文献
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Aerospike nozzle contour design and its performance validation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simplified design and optimization method of aerospike nozzle contour and the results of tests and numerical simulation of aerospike nozzles are presented. The primary nozzle contour is approximated by two circular arcs and a parabola; the plug contour is approximated by a parabola and a third-order polynomial. The maximum total impulse from sea level to design altitude is adopted as objective to optimize the aerospike nozzle contour. Experimental studies were performed on a 6-cell tile-shaped aerospike nozzle, a 1-cell linear aerospike nozzle and a 3-cell aerospike nozzle with round-to-rectangle (RTR) primary nozzles designed by method proposed in present paper. Three aerospike nozzles achieved good altitude compensation capacities in the tests and still had better performance at off-design altitudes compared with that of the bell-shaped nozzle. In cold-flow tests, 6-cell tile-shaped aerospike nozzle and 1-cell linear aerospike nozzle obtained high thrust efficiency at design altitude. Employing gas H2/gas O2 (GH2/GO2) as propellants, hot-firing tests were carried out on a 3-cell aerospike nozzle engine with RTR primary nozzles. The performance was obtained under two nozzle pressure ratios (NPR) lower than design altitude. Efficiency reached 92.0–93.5% and 95.0–96.0%, respectively. Pressure distribution along plug ramp was measured and the effects of variation in the amount of base bleed on performance were also examined in the tests. 相似文献