共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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空降空投系统包括用于人员投送的夺降装备和用于物资、武器装备投送的卒投装备,它以可展开式气动减速器(主要指降落伞)为专用载体,并根据系统复杂性可以集成机电设备、通信设备、 相似文献
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<正> 本文简要介绍了国外装备系统在可靠性、维修性、保障性领域的主要发展趋势,其中新的故障物理模型、下一代测试技术、"基于性能的保障"模式、保障信息系统的综合集成等,将大大提升未来装备系统的可靠性、维修性和保障性水平。 相似文献
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随着装备软件系统的发展,越来越多的硬件功能软件化,装备软件的发展朝着高综合、高集成、一体化的趋势发展。目前航空航天装备软件中,嵌入式软件占据主导地位,相较通用计算机软件,嵌入式软件的测试具有面向特定应用,有实时操作系统支持,运行芯片和平台较为固定,并且需要特定的数字总线资源进行数据注入等特点。尤其对于复杂的,高度综合化模块架构的嵌入式软件系统软件测试,对于测试和验证系统的要求也越来越高,数据采集、数据记录、数据激励、数据监控、数据分析等各种测试和验证系统的需求也使得综合化软件测试验证系统结构越来越复杂,基于分布式架构的软件测试系统已经成为必然趋势。结合嵌入式综合化软件测试系统的功能要求以及测试系统的特点,提出了一种基于对等架构下的分布式测试系统设计,该设计不仅能够满足嵌入式软件运行平台规模的扩展,也能够在分布式架构下实现软件运行平台内部资源的共享。 相似文献
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地面减速功能在飞机上的实现涉及多个系统,其综合系统架构具有很高的复杂性,多系统间的接口数量巨大且接口形式多样,多系统间的动态协同工作逻辑比较复杂。为了应对这种复杂性,提出了基于模型的系统架构设计方法,将SysML建模语言和面向对象的建模思想应用到飞机地面减速系统的架构设计和行为分析中,可以实现系统架构元素的统一定义和分解,以及多系统集成架构的统一接口定义和分析,同时可以实现系统静态架构和动态行为的协同设计;搭建了飞机级和系统级的架构模型和行为模型,实现了地面减速综合功能的分析和多系统集成架构的设计。实践表明,基于SysML的飞机地面减速综合系统架构设计方法可以有效应对多系统集成设计的复杂性,并提升集成设计的效率和质量。 相似文献
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Liu S. Singer C.H. Dougal R.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2006,42(2):612-624
Electric power anomalies or disturbances can disrupt the normal operation of equipment, accelerate aging, or even cause outright failures thus resulting in increased costs of maintenance and reduced system reliability. Past research on the effects caused by power anomalies has been mostly focused on industrial, commercial, or residential systems, or on power distribution equipment. A literature survey reveals that there is no comprehensive review related to low-voltage (LV) power systems and utilization equipment applicable to military combat vehicles, such as aircraft and ships. This paper summarizes the results of a new literature survey that focused on the causes, effects, and mitigation methods for power anomalies typical of LV mobile power systems. Electric power anomaly cost data collected from the literature are also presented, from which the costs of anomalies to the national defense are estimated using some simple rationales. 相似文献
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通过全面梳理国内外面向军事应用的航空装备智能化发展现状,紧密围绕未来智能化空中作战的任务场景,给出航空军用人工智能技术的概念和内涵,并依据智能系统信息运行模型,提出不同运行层级的航空装备智能升级的途径和方法。在此基础上,形成包含基础使能、关键技术群、智能系统、运行层级的航空人工智能技术架构,对关键技术群按面向运行层级、面向功能需求、面向基础使能进行分析,得到重点技术发展方向,并给出提升我国航空装备智能化水平的具体措施建议,为制定相关航空人工智能技术规划提供参考。 相似文献
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飞机RCM维修方式改革 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
就如何进行飞机维修方式改革,介绍了 RCM 的定义和基本情况、飞机 RCM 维修体系资料编制方法和内容、RCM 在国际上的推广和应用,并结合实践经验就飞机维修方式改革及RCM 维修体系资料编制方法和内容进行了论述。 相似文献
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为研究军用飞机测试性设计过程中现场可更换单元(LRU)划分工作,以功能独立性和结构独立性为基本原则,以降低飞机维修保障成本和时间为主要目标,设计了一种军用飞机LRU划分方案。方案在首先实现了飞机从整机到零部件的功能结构分层划分基础上,从设备零部件层级出发,以综合重要度作为各零部件的定量化指标,运用帕累托(Pareto)原则筛选出核心零部件。然后基于核心零部件开发了一种LRU划分聚类算法,该算法以军用飞机设计研制阶段、使用保障阶段、退役处置阶段全寿命周期内成本和时间为优化目标构造综合评判因子,实现了非核心零部件与LRU模块之间的聚类组合,得到最优的LRU划分结果。最后以某型军用飞机上蒸发循环制冷装置为例,运用本文设计的方案实现了该装置LRU的划分,并将划分结果与该装置的实际LRU清单进行对比,通过维修保障成本和时间综合评判因子对两种划分结果的优劣性进行分析,得出本文设计方案得到的LRU划分结果对飞机维修保障成本和时间的优化效果较为均衡的结论。 相似文献
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Like much of the equipment used by the armed forces, both civil and military radar systems may be allocated an identification resolved from a synonym, mnemonic, project name, number, application notation, or specialised nomenclature and sometimes may even be based upon the whims of an intelligence reporting service. Of these, mnemonics are very popular; whilst of designation systems used by the US armed forces is probably best known, whilst the Russian system is least understood. Other well-known identification systems and schemes are those employed in Sweden, France, and the UK and are amplified in this article. 相似文献
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Raytheon makes extensive use of open systems architecture methods in developing special test equipment (STE) for testing military avionics equipment. Such use has resulted in significant cost and schedule savings in the development of production test equipment for radar and infrared systems. With open systems architectures, a test system can be assembled using COTS products. This brings economies of scale to test equipment, which is normally built in very low quantities. Therefore, the potential cost savings due to COTS usage is proportionately greater in STE than in the higher volume avionics systems that are tested. A second major benefit of using COTS products is that test system development schedule cycle time is greatly reduced. This paper describes the application of Open Systems Architectures (OSA) to avionics testing. The following major architectures are surveyed: VME bus, VXI bus, IEEE GPIB, IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test bus, 1553 Military Bus, Fibre Channel, and COTS Test Applications Software. We describe how the benefits of OSA have been extended at Raytheon into achieving vertical test commonalities. The flexibility of OSA can be exploited to provide an overall optimum test solution, taking all levels of test into account. For example, test systems can be tailored with COTS products to provide integrated methods for avionics tests at the module, unit, and system levels. Test systems can be configured to maximize the reuse of COTS hardware over all test levels. Test software can also be programmed to optimize such reuse over levels of test. Additional test verticality synergies derived from such OSA usage are described, including: test false alarm avoidance; test cones of tolerance optimization; and efficient test of field returns 相似文献