一种新颖的光回波损耗测量方法

介绍了一种新颖的光回波损耗测量方法.使用该方法测量光纤器件的回波损耗不但具有小的测量不确定度,而且有效地解决了光回波损耗参数的量值溯源问题.     

频谱分析仪在回波损耗测量中的应用

介绍了频谱分析仪测量各种微波器件回波损耗的原理和方法,并对测量结果的不确定度进行了分析。     

光纤连接器超精密加工技术的研究

为了提高光纤连接器的回波损耗,首先对加工变质层的形成机理进行了探讨,研究加工工艺参数对回波损耗的影响,研究结果表明磨粒粒径对回波损耗影响最大。同时对球面光纤连接器超精密加工技术进行了论述。     

频谱分析仪使用中有关回波损耗的问题

介绍测试射频信号频谱时，减小测试误差的方法，分析了回波损耗的各种情况。     

用于高清视频信号传输的单通道旋转连接器

本文基于C-lens准直器耦合原理设计一种单通道光纤旋转连接器以满足现有高清视频信号传输的需求。为了提高信号耦合效率,优化了C-lens透镜点精度,测试了研制的单通道光纤旋转连接器的插入损耗与损耗旋转变化量。实验表明:当输入波长为1550nm时,连接器插入损耗为0.82dB,损耗旋转变化量在0.29dB,满足大容量信号的传输要求。基于设计的光纤旋转连接器搭建了高清视频信号传输实验,发现该器件的视频传输速率达到2.97Gbps,具有良好的高清、高速视频信号传输的能力。     

消息与动态

检测飞机疲劳裂纹及腐蚀的装置 美国一家大型宇航公司开发了一种飞机疲劳裂纹及腐蚀的检查系统。 新装置由X-射线摄像机与电荷耦合器件(CCD)以及设置在其中间的高速分析数字、图像调整用X-射线光纤、烧结测量片、记录光子的高速CCD装置组成,尤其是烧结测量片设置在连接X-射线摄像机与CCD的直线上,因其基本上吸收了X-射线的能量,将X-射线变换成光能,因而不会破坏CCD装置,这种系统可以确认因腐蚀引起的微量损耗,同时,与利用了老式超声波装置的检查系统相比,可调整装置内部     

光纤陀螺温度建模与补偿方法分析

通过光纤陀螺温度试验,分析了光纤陀螺的温度特性;理论上阐述了各项温度因素对光纤陀螺零偏的影响,并采用逐步回归分析的方法建立光纤陀螺零偏的温度数学模型。通过试验验证,采用该模型对光纤陀螺进行温度漂移的补偿,可以有效提高光纤陀螺的测量精度。     

光纤延时技术在X波段雷达回波信号模拟中的可行性研究

应用光纤延时技术设计了通用的X波段雷达回波信号模拟方案,搭建了测试原理样机。通过原理样机完成了距离速度仿真测试及雷达回波信号的仿真测试,论证了光纤延时技术在X波段雷达信号距离模拟中应用的可行性。     

Y波导波形斜度误差对光纤陀螺小角速率性能的影响

Y波导器件的调制非线性引起波形斜度误差,进而影响光纤陀螺标度因数性能,特别是小角速率下的测量精度.重点分析了由Y波导调制非线性引起的波形斜度误差及其对小角速率下光纤陀螺性能影响的机理,并通过抑制Y波导器件高阶非线性电光效应减小波形斜度误差.实验验证结果表明,减小波形斜度误差能够有效抑制小角速率与大角速率标度因数差异,可...     

电机定子铁芯铁损测试中假热点的判断及消除

电机定子铁芯测试是确定电机定子铁损损耗的大小以及查找电机定子铁芯缺陷的重要试验。确定电机定子铁损损耗除了利用测量试验的电流、电压来计算外,另一种重要的手段就是通过测量电机定子铁芯在试验过程中的温升来     

Fiber lasers: A future technology for lasers in space

The constraints of operation in space have largely precluded the use of conventional solid-state laser systems for applications including remote sensing, communication relays, and active laser radars. A new technology, fiber lasers, may offer all of the needed features at an affordable price. An appealing aspect of the fiber laser is that it does not need a rigid optical bench. Only the output end of the fiber need be held in rigid reference to the optical tracking system. Design, fabrication, and testing of the laser resonator is generally the most expensive and longest lead part of the effort for conventional solid-state lasers. Advances in fiber optic technology and devices mean that the "fiber laser" need not be a simple device but may be a complex system employing sophisticated technology, such as wavelength selective Bragg reflectors and nonlinear optical frequency shifters. Three companies have obtained single-mode outputs of 35 - 40 watts single mode at 1.03 - 1.1 mu.     

Fiber lasers: a future space technology

The constraints of operation in space have largely precluded the use of conventional solid-state laser systems for applications including remote sensing, communication relays, and active laser radars. A new technology, fiber lasers, may offer all of the needed features at an affordable price. An appealing aspect of the fiber laser is that it does not need a rigid optical bench. Only the output end of the fiber need be held in rigid reference to the optical tracking system. Design, fabrication, and testing of the laser resonator is generally the most expensive and longest lead part of the effort for conventional solid-state lasers. Advances in Fiber Optic technology and devices mean that the "fiber laser" need not be a simple device but may be a complex system employing sophisticated technology such as wavelength selective Bragg reflectors and nonlinear optical frequency shifters. Three companies have recently obtained single-mode outputs of 3540 watts single mode at 1.03-1.1 microns.     

基于后向喇曼散射分布式光纤测温系统温度解调方法研究

 讨论了喇曼和瑞利散射光的温度效应。通过具体的理论分析,指出反斯托克斯散射光比斯托克斯散射光的温度灵敏度高,是此类系统解调温度信息的首选对象。详细讨论了 2种解调方法。通过分析对比它们在系统温度灵敏度、相对温度灵敏度与波长关系上的差异,得到了一系列有意义的结论。针对实际测量过程中光纤损耗因素,利用最小二乘法给出了一种“校正”算法。系统实践证明,上述结论是正确、合理的,校正算法是简洁、有效的。     

光纤环时效处理的有效性分析

作为光纤陀螺的核心敏感元件,光纤环质量的优劣直接决定了光纤陀螺的精度。而目前光纤环制作工艺仍处于不断完善阶段。针对光纤环成环过程的温度时效工艺的处理效果进行了重点实验分析,实验结果充分显示了温度时效处理对当前光纤线圈的应力释放效果。同时,还讨论了振动时效处理方法释放光纤环残余应力的作用效果,结果表明,该方法在释放残余应力方面更为有效。     

干涉型光纤水听器灵敏度校准方法研究

研究了利用贝塞尔函数比值来估算得到干涉型光纤水听器光相移的方法,而得到光纤水听器的相移灵敏度。对理论模型进行了模拟,并对一推挽式干涉型零差光纤水听器进行了实际校准。     

BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.     

基于智能材料结构的几种损伤评价方法

 材料或结构的损伤评价,由于其密切联系实际应用而一直受到广泛关注。参考了国内外最新研究成果,在对工程材料结构损伤评价常规方法作简述的基础上,着重介绍了基于智能材料结构的光纤传感、应力波和高频机械阻抗技术及其在工程中的应用,并讨论了研究中存在的一些问题以及进一步的工作。     

基于Labview的谐振式微光学陀螺锁频环路设计

谐振式微光学陀螺(RMOG) 是通过检测基于Sagnac效应产生的谐振频率差来测量旋转角速度的一种新型光学传感器。针对RMOG检测电路信号质量差、功能单一,无法兼容不同光路结构的问题,提出了基于虚拟仪器的RMOG数字控制方案,利用Labview编程的灵活性,完成了锁频环路的设计并进行了实验验证,实验结果表明1h陀螺锁频精度为0.03 °/s。1 h的输出精度为1.4 °/s。     

光纤功率计非线性度校准方法及不确定度评定

介绍了两种光纤功率计非线性度的校准方法，并对两种方法的测量不确定度来源进行了分析、比较。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.