高效两相交错Boost变换器在光伏发电系统中的应用

针对普通的Boost变换器在光伏系统中应用的不足,提出了两相交错并联型Boost变换器在光伏系统中的应用,建立了其数学模型,并推导出了交错运行的Boost变换器的两主电感电流叠加后的电流脉动峰峰值与单个电感电流峰峰值的关系.并通过仿真和实验验证了两相交错运行的无辅助开关的零转换Boost变换器在光伏发电系统的优越性.     

低压大电流高效率同步整流BUCK变换器的分析与设计

随着电子技术的迅速发展及各种微处理器、IC芯片和DSP的普及应用,对低压大电流输出的DC-DC变换器的效率要求越来越高;同步整流是采用低导通电阻的MOSFET来取代整流二极管,可以有效降低整流损耗,提高功率变换器的效率;在分析非隔离同步整流 BUCK 变换器效率的基础上,介绍一种外部驱动芯片MAX797在非隔离同步整流BUCK变换器中的应用,该芯片在很宽的输入输出电压范围内可以保持较高的效率。     

基于BICMOS电流控制型多路输出电源的研制

介绍一种适用于低压、宽范围供电的多路输出DC/DC变换器,在功率电路中使用无损耗箝位电路实现了变压器磁芯的复位,控制电路使用第三代BICOMS电流控制型PWM,简化了电路设计、降低了噪声敏感度,给出了多路输出电源中变压器和耦合电感的工程设计的详细过程,同时分析了多路输出耦合电感对负载交叉调节性能的影响.研制的变换器输入电压范围8V-40VDC,输出5V/3A、±15V/0.5A、 10V/0.5A.     

功率MOSFET并联主动均流设计与仿真

功率MOSFET并联在低压大电流领域是一种常见而且有效的解决方案。但是,由于MOSFET器件参数、回路寄生参数以及栅极驱动参数的差异性等因素,功率MOSFET器件并联时常常出现电流不均衡现象。通过Multisim 仿真,分析了MOSFET器件参数因素以及外围电路特性对并联支路静态和动态电流的影响;根据法拉第电磁感应定律以及磁通约束原理,采用耦合电感的均流方法,在并联的各支路中串入共磁芯耦合线圈,实现了各并联支路的电流平衡;然后,通过建立耦合电感的电路以及数学模型,揭示了串入耦合电感实现均流的数学原理。最后,通过仿真验证了串入耦合电感实现并联功率MOSFET均流方法的有效性与可行性。     

一种非隔离型交错高增益Boost变换器

提出了一种高增益Boost变换器电路拓扑,与传统Boost变换器相比,电路工作在占空比D＞0.5时实现了3倍的电压增益,均衡了有源开关管电压应力,并使其降低至输出电压的1/3。首先推演了构造两路复合支路高增益三端网络的变换器拓扑;然后分析电路全周期工作原理及电路特性;最后通过搭建1台140 W的试验样机验证了理论的正确性。     

离子推力器高效高可靠性屏栅电源设计

为了进一步提高离子推力器的可靠性和使用寿命,采用6个电源模块串联输出的方法设计了高效高可靠性的屏栅电源试验样机,每个模块采用全桥LLC谐振变换器,并对屏栅电源模块的性能、打火时开关管的瞬态电流应力分别进行了测试研究。结果表明：屏栅电源模块采用全桥LLC谐振变换器,可以实现零电压开通零电流关断（ZVSZCS）,整个电源的转换效率提高到96.9%;单个电源模块输出电压为210V,电源模块内部没有大于250V 的交流电压峰值,简化了高压绝缘设计的难度;变换器初级较大谐振电感的限流作用使得推力器出现打火时,开关器件瞬态电流仅为40A。该设计可以有效提高屏栅电源的效率和可靠性,可以应用于小行星探测等深空探测航天器的电推进系统。     

电流控制脉宽调制技术

阐述了应用于功率变换器中的一种新颖控制技术——电流控制脉宽调制(PWM)技术的基本构成及电路原理,分析了电流控制技术的基本特性。     

应用电流控制脉宽调制技术的功率变换器

介绍和分析了 A.G.Bose等提出的 PWM控制技术——电流控制脉宽调制技术 ,以及它在功率变换器中的应用 ,分析了电流控制脉宽调制系统的稳定性问题。实验表明 ,这种功率变换器具有重量轻、体积小、静态精度高、动态响应快等优点 ,有十分重要的应用价值。     

软开关组合式变换器建模与校正

针对电流控制离散脉冲调制方式下的一种软开关组合式变换器,借助于时域仿真和付里叶变换建立系统频域模型（频率特性曲线）,并在此基础上导出等效解析模型,为软开关组合式变换器系统性能分析提供了一种方便可行的方法,特别是解决了其电压调节器设计盲目性的问题。并给出了电压调节器设计及系统性能分析实例。     

一种新型无复位电路的双MOSFET正向变换器

讨论了传统的双MOSFET正向变换器在高频工作时存在的问题。介绍了一种无复位二极管的新型电路和变压器结构。最后给出实验结果。     

High-performance front-end converter for avionics applications [aircraft power systems]

The distributed power systems of future commercial aircraft will adopt variable frequency generation (360 to 800 Hz). Front-end converters in the system will be required to have a high efficiency and a low total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current. This paper explains the design of a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) active-clamped isolated low-harmonic SEPIC rectifier for such applications. Utilization of the transformer leakage inductance for ZVS and a single-layer transformer design contribute to a high efficiency. An accurate averaged switch model has been developed, which shows that the control-to-input-current transfer function of this converter does not exhibit resonances observed in the conventional SEPIC. As a result, for closed-loop operation using average current control, damping of the coupling capacitor is not required. Operating at a switching frequency of 200 kHz, an experimental 100 W, 28 V output rectifier achieves a THD of 3-4% and efficiency exceeding 90% over the entire line frequency range.     

微型扑翼的推进特性实验研究

为了研究微型扑翼的推力和推进效率特性,研制了基于虚拟仪器（VI）的微型扑翼风洞实验系统。该系统以西北工业大学现有微型风洞为基础,采用了高精度六分量天平、角度传感器、新型机翼扑动机构、可编程电源、工控机等设备,利用基于虚拟仪器（VI）的LabView软件对上述设备进行集中控制与数据处理。利用上述实验系统研究了风速、扑动频率、展弦比、根稍比及机翼扑动幅度对微型扑翼推力和推进效率的影响,总结出了微型扑翼推力及推进效率的基本规律,为微型扑翼飞行器机翼设计及飞行控制方式提供了参考。     

300A标准恒流源的设计

介绍了一种采用高稳定度数模转换器作为电流输出控制,应用高准确度零磁通直流电流检测技术实现电流反馈的300 A标准恒流源设计方案。该恒流源具有10-300 A直流电流输出能力,最大输出功率为2400W,输出电流的最大允许误差为±（5×10-4设定值＋1个字）,稳定度为5×10-5/30m in。     

飞机自动制孔离线编程数据准确提取技术

针对目前飞机组部件自动制孔离线编程人工参与程度高、效率低,质量问题无法预防的现状,提出了基于数据库及标签定义的准确离线编程技术.根据飞机自动制孔的工艺特点,制定了离线编程流程.根据离线编程数据需求,建立了编程数据库.结合数据库以及MBD模型,制定了自动制孔标准件、叠层、厚度、工艺参数等信息提取规则,利用DELMIA中标...     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

A Closely Regulated TWT Converter

The design concept for the traveling wave tube amplifier converter for possible use in the Thermoelectric Outer Planet Spacecraft (TOPS) is presented. An unusual combination of semiconductors and magnetics were utilized to achieve very stable voltage regulation on a number of separate outputs to satisfy the requirements of a high-power traveling wave tube (TWT), and at the same time operate at an efficiency of better than 90 percent from a 30-volt source. The circuitry consists of an output filter, an auxiliary Jensen oscillator driving a high-reactance transformer to provide current limiting to the heater, a variable time delay, a main Jensen oscillator driving the power transformer with a maximum step-up ratio of 120 to 1, and series transistorized post regulators to provide precise voltage adjustment and low output impedance. This paper discusses the design of the high-reactance transformer and the high step-up ratio transformer, as well as the high-voltage series regulators that are limited in range and operate at the top of the unregulated output voltage. Test data is presented, and details of current transients caused by charging the filter circuits, input current ripple, and output voltage ripples are considered. The circuit provides better than 0.5 percent regulation against load change, input voltage change, and over-operating temperature range of from -20 to + 80°C, with output ripple voltage of less than 2 volts peak-to-peak on top of the 3600-Vdc output. The measured efficiency was typically 87 percent. and recommendations are included to improve this to in excess of 90 percent.     

AC/DC converter topologies for the Space Station

A new class of AC/DC converter topologies (Type-1 converters) is described, suitable for use in an advanced single-phase sine-wave voltage, high-frequency power distribution system, of the type that was proposed for a 20 kHz Space Station primary electrical power distribution system. The converter comprises a transformer, a resonant network, a current controller, a diode rectifier, and an output filter. The input AC voltage source is converted into a sinusoidal current source using the resonant network. The output of this current source is rectified by the diode rectifier and is controlled by the current controller. The controlled rectified current is then filtered by the output filter to obtain a constant voltage across the load. Three distinct converter topologies, Type-1A, Type-1B, and Type 1-C, are described, and their performance characteristics are presented. All three types have a close-to-unity rated power factor (greater than 0.98), low total harmonic distortion in input current (less than 5%), and high conversion efficiency (greater than 96%)     

Current distribution control for parallel connected converters. II

For pt.I, see ibid., vol.28, no.3, p.829-840 (1992). In the central-limit control (CLC), the multiloop controls are employed to regulate the output voltage and track the central weighted current, thus equalizing the output current of each converter module (CM). The current distribution error (CDE) between the output current of each CM is used as a criterion in judging system performance. The prediction and simulation results of this control scheme are illustrated. When incorporated with the maximum current limit, the proposed control method can determine the number of required converters in the active state for each load condition. As a result, the efficiency of a system can be increased significantly. A comparison between the performances of the system under master-slave control (MSC) and CLC is given     

Insertion of controller-pilot data link communications into theNational Airspace System: is it more efficient?

This paper proposes an application of the Total Airspace and Airport Modeller (TAAM)² tool for determining the impact of new Communications, Navigation, and Surveillance (CNS) ground-based and avionics technology on the efficiency of the National Airspace System (NAS). TAAM presents an opportunity to attack this problem by simulating aircraft movements using rules that mimic actual operations. The rules can be tailored to represent local procedures, restrictions, and conflict resolution strategies, producing a realistic picture of aircraft movement. This paper describes a novel method for manipulating TAAM output to produce a measure of the voice channel occupancy (VCO) in a sector. This method can be applied for current conditions, where all communications use the voice channel, and for the future case in which Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) is used to issue controller/pilot instructions. TAAM could then be used to examine the benefits of CPDLC in terms of relieving restrictions or reducing vectoring and holding. Overall system benefits such as reduction in delays or distance traveled could be estimated from the TAAM results