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利用Visual Basic串口通信技术使单片机与计算机相连接,并且在visual Basic环境下编写数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的程序,实现对数字量信号多种参数的采集、传送、实时测量及显示(频率、周期、脉冲宽度,占空比以及TTL电平采集等)。结果表明,设计具有较准确的测量能力和广泛的实用性,系统成功实现了局域网络远程测量,界面友好。 相似文献
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应用实验测量和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了低雷诺数条件下高负荷涡轮叶栅吸力面的流动分离。通过对叶片表面压力系数、叶栅出口尾迹以及叶片表面气流分离位置和重新附着位置的比较发现,计算结果与实验结果吻合得相当好。应用本计算方法,对低雷诺数条件下雷诺数和来流湍流度对涡轮叶栅的流场的影响作了准确的模拟,对叶栅吸力面的气流分离、再附等做出了预测。实验研究和计算结果都表明,低雷诺数条件下叶栅损失的急剧增大是由于在低雷诺数条件下叶片吸力面发生了气流的分离,雷诺数越低或者进口湍流度越低,叶片吸力面的气流分离就越严重,由此导致的叶栅损失也就越大。 相似文献
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径向预旋系统温降与流阻特性的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为了探索“预旋降温效应”在航空发动机中应用的新形式,研究径向预旋结构的温降和流阻特性,对径向预旋系统结构的简化模型进行了数值模拟,通过实验验证了数值方法,分析模型内部的流动结构,获得旋转雷诺数和无量纲质量流量对径向预旋系统温降和流阻特性的影响规律.结果表明:数值计算得到的结果与实验值趋势一致,最大相对误差不超过20%.计算的参数范围内,当流经径向预旋系统的冷气质量流量一定时,气流温降和压降均随旋转雷诺数的增大而降低;当径向预旋系统工作的旋转雷诺数一定时,气流温降和压降均随无量纲质量流量的增大而增加. 相似文献
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考虑压力面强顺压梯度及吸力面逆压梯度对Schmidt Patankar低雷诺数湍流模型进行改善,使之能用于模拟涡轮叶片上的对流换热情况。计算了6种涡轮叶片的18个工况。参数范围是:出口雷诺数Re2=056×106~273×106;来流湍流度Tu∞=08%~83%;平均壁温与气流温度比Tw/T0=067~082。结果表明,在叶片上的传热计算与实验符合得很好 相似文献
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为了解航空发动机直通型篦齿封严诱导的鼓筒表面气流激振状态以及不同参数对其的影响,对航空发动机直通型篦齿封严诱导的气流激振力进行研究,对转子无偏心和有偏心两种情况进行数值仿真计算。定性分析不同偏心量、不同进动频率比对气动力的影响;利用数值计算结果确定篦齿封严诱发的气流激振力大小;根据不同进动频率下的静压分布可以进一步导出气动阻尼、气动刚度参数,得到篦齿封严转子的气动载荷边界条件。结果表明:无偏心时篦齿封严腔内的流动非定常性不明显,气流激振对篦齿封严转子的影响可基本忽略;转子存在偏心时流体腔内流动具有非定常特征,气流激振力将驱动转子进动运动;不同偏心量的静压值比无偏心量时最大可增长7%,静压幅值波动值随进动频率比增大而增大,最大可比进动频率比为0时增长达84%,对转子的动力学稳定性有一定影响。 相似文献
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王倩丽 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2011,29(3):76-78
分析Modbus协议的ASCII模式通信,设计ASCII信息帧的结构,采用C#语言中的SerialPort控件实现Modbus协议的串口通信软件,经过和C805lF330单片机开发板的多次运行测试,结果表明主-从机通信过程稳定性好,ASCII信息数据传输安全可靠,实现了Modbus协议的主从式通信。 相似文献
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一种大负荷低压涡轮叶型的气动性能 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于Lantry-Menter转捩模型,分别对Zweifel升力系数为1.2的一种大负荷低压涡轮叶型在定常来流不同湍流度、雷诺数条件下,上游非定常、周期性尾迹作用下的流动进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,定常来流低雷诺数条件下,湍流度对该大负荷叶型的气动性能影响较大;上游非定常、周期性尾迹对叶型吸力面分离泡的抑制作用可进一步减小低雷诺数条件下的叶型损失.计算结果揭示了该大负荷叶型在低压涡轮内部真实流动环境中的表面流动及损失特征,对国内现行低压涡轮设计有着较好的启示. 相似文献
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Effects of trips on the oscillatory flow of an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet with downstream throttle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimental investigations are conducted on an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet to evaluate the effects of trips on oscillatory flows. The model exit is throttled with a fixed block to generate oscillatory flows at a freestream Mach number of 6 in a conventional wind tunnel and a shock tunnel. Schlieren imaging and pressure measurements are adopted to record unsteady flow features.Results indicate that trips with a 1 mm thickness prominently suppress external separations, shorten oscillatory cycles, and modify pressure magnitudes. Trips can reduce the upstream movement ranges of separated shocks from nose regions to locations axially 142 mm downstream. The oscillatory cycles are shortened from 3.75 ms to 3.25 ms and from 4 ms to 3.13 ms in two facilities.Tripped cases generally exhibit higher pressure magnitudes than those of untripped cases, of which the increment is up to 21 times the freestream static pressure for the farthest downstream transducer in the shock tunnel. The effects of trips are related to the streamwise vortexes in wake flows, in which interactions between external separations modify the separated flow patterns and enhance the sustainment of the forebody boundary layers to backpressure. Flow processes causing increments of oscillatory frequencies and pressure magnitudes are analyzed, while the flow mechanisms dominating the processes still need to be clarified in the future. 相似文献
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针对楔形凹腔内带前伸槽冲击板结构开展了传热特性的试验研究,分析了冲击板前伸槽伸出长度比(5~11)、前伸槽宽度比(2.5~8)和射流雷诺数(7900~31700)等参数对凹腔表面温度、展向平均努塞尔数和面积平均努塞尔数以及射流压力损失的影响.研究结果表明:相对于基准冲击板,带前伸槽的冲击板能够使得凹腔的射流冲击对流换热较基准冲击板有较大幅度的改善,但引起较大的射流压力损失;前伸槽伸出长度的增大使得凹腔表面射流冲击对流换热有较显著的增强,对射流压力损失的影响很小;增大冲击板前伸槽宽度可以使得凹腔表面对流换热得到一定程度的强化,但也会造成压力损失的增大. 相似文献
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计算机并口在许多用户看来它只能与打印机相连而不能挪作他用,实际上它是一并行通信口,可以与任何符合该通信标准的设备相连。文中介绍了计算机并行端口的内部结构,并利用计算机并行端口实现了虚拟仪器系统与模拟弹控制电路之间的通信。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1611-1624
A hypersonic vehicle encounters a wide range of conditions during its complete flight regime. These flight conditions may vary from low to high Mach numbers with varying angles of attack. The near-wall viscous dissipation associated with flows at combined high Mach and Reynolds numbers leads to significant wall heat transfer rates and shear stresses. The shock wave/boundary-layer interaction results in a flow separation region, which commonly augments total pressure losses in the flow and lowers the efficiency of aerodynamic control surfaces such as fins installed on a vehicle. The standard turbulence models, when used to resolve such flows, result in incorrect separation bubble size for large separated flows. Therefore, it results in an inaccurate aerodynamic load, such as the wall pressures, skin friction distribution, and heat transfer rate. In previous studies, the application of the shock-unsteadiness correction to the standard two-equation k-ω turbulence model improved the separation bubble size leading to an accurate pressure prediction and shock definition with the assumption of constant Prandtl number. In the present work, the new shock-unsteadiness modification to the k-ω turbulence model is applied to the hypersonic compression corner flows. This new model with variable Prandtl number is based on the model parameter, which depends upon the local density ratio. The computed wall pressures, heat flux and flow field are compared to the experimental data. A parametric study is carried out by varying compression deflection angles, free stream Reynolds number and wall temperatures to compute the flow field and wall data accurately, particularly in the shock boundary layer interaction region. The new shock-unsteadiness modified k-ω model with variable Prandtl number shows an accurate prediction of initial pressure rise location, pressure distribution in the plateau region and heat flux in comparison to the standard k-ω model. 相似文献