Optimization of electrode system for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed and angle of attack sensor

A technique of optimizing the electrode system of the differential recorder for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed and aircraft angle of attack sensor by the criterion of ion-marking recording error variance minimum is considered. The technique is based on analyzing the function of spatial distribution for the ion-marking and recorder electrode interaction field potential and determining a point for which this function reaches the maximum slope. The relations making it possible to synthesize the sensor electrode system by the complex criterion as a ratio of error variance to transformation channel response are obtained.     

Receiver antenna scan rate requirements needed to implement pulsechasing in a bistatic radar receiver

Pulse chasing is a technique implemented by a bistatic or multistatic radar system that allows rapid and efficient search of a desired volume of space whereby the receiving antenna is made to follow or “chase” the transmitted pulse as it travels radially outward from the transmitter antenna. An expression for receiver antenna scan rate requirements is derived that corrects an error in the prior literature. The results give significantly reduced scan rates in the forward scatter region near the baseline showing that pulse chasing is more easily implemented using conventional analog beamformer phased array technology than was suggested by prior work     

具有期望性能的控制系统设计

 本文给出的控制系统设计方案是在设计者已选定系统控制器结构的基础上,利用参数优化计算使所设计的控制系统具有期望的动静性能。它改进了现有控制系统设计方案大多数与系统的期望性能指标无直接关系的缺陷,避免了设计中为满足性能指标而进行的多次试凑。同时该方案在设计中还可包括系统的非线性特性。文中还给出了一种确定系统控制器结构的专家系统方案。最后的算例验证了该方案的实用性。     

舰载反潜导弹射击散布及计算

讨论了反潜导弹散布原因,提出了反潜导弹的中央误差计算数模,分析射击散布规律,为反潜导弹作战研究提供了理论依据和参考。     

从疲劳试验寿命到结构安全寿命

1.可靠度与寿命分布分散系数 先考虑固定试验条件下的寿命分散,将疲劳寿命T这一随机变量的概率分布函数记为F(t),其密度函数为f(t),那么在某个时刻t_R,结构可靠度(即存活概率)R为     

关于AH—24机翼延寿实验的疲劳寿命分散系数

本文介绍了疲劳分散系数;并指出对于飞机疲劳寿命,在考虑分散系数时,应将两机翼看成是串联结构以确定其可靠度。文中还依据实验数据计算了AH-24飞机的延寿寿命。     

Calculating Detection Probabilities for Systems Employing Noncoherent Integration

Cumulative probability distributions that occur in radar and sonar detection problems are calculated directly from the characteristic function by using a Fourier series. The error in the result is controlled by two parameters which can be adjusted to suit the application. The technique is applied to the problem of determining the detection performance of consecutive discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) for a narrowband Gaussian signal with a rectangular spectrum. Since the characteristic function is used directly in its product form this technique does not suffer from the numerical problems associated with the partial fraction approach. The technique can handle many different problems in a single computational structure making it a valuable tool in system performance studies.     

Impulse Response Determination by Cross Correlation

This paper describes the design of a digital cross correlator and its application in determining the impulse response in linear systems. The output of the cross correlator, which correlates the input and the output of a linear system excited by noise, is the same as the response of the linear system to a pulse which is identical to the noise autocorrelation. The impulse response error is defined as the normalized mean-square deviation of the actual from the true impulse response. A digital computer simulation confirms that the conventional technique yields the same impulse error as the correlation technique, when the width of the input rectangular pulse is equivalent to the width of the noise autocorrelation function. The operation and design of the digital correlator are discussed. An advantage of the specially designed digital correlator over a general-purpose digital computer is to operate in real time without problems of software and storage. The presented experimental and digitally computed results show that the digital correlator can accurately determine the impulse response, even in presence of perturbations. Only the correlation technique allows measurement of system impulse response without disturbing normal operation. Suggestions are made to simplify the design and improve the speed (bandwidth capability).     

已飞飞机原寿命的疲劳分散系数

 为了准确利用已飞飞机的使用寿命,探讨了两种情况下已飞飞机原寿命的疲劳分散系数:①探讨已飞飞机的原寿命等于机群飞机给定使用寿命时的疲劳分散系数;②探讨已飞飞机作为机群飞机定寿试验机时的疲劳分散系数。通过研究,第1种情况的已飞飞机原寿命的疲劳分散系数可取1,第2种情况的已飞飞机原寿命的疲劳分散系数按规范规定的试验寿命的疲劳分散系数取值。这种取值方法可提高飞机定寿的可靠性。     

确定性仿真结果检验和因子分析方法

提出一种确定性仿真结果(不考虑随机因素影响的仿真结果)检验方法, 能够对仿真结果与试验结果之间的误差进行分析, 确定该误差是由于仿真不正确引起的系统误差, 还是由于试验结果的分散性引起的偶然误差, 进而判断仿真结果正确与否.同时建立一种确定性仿真结果多因子分析方法, 能够对仿真结果的各个影响因素(因子)进行分析, 确定哪些因素已被正确仿真, 哪些因素尚未被正确模拟, 从而指导仿真软件的编制.      

用自由空间法测量材料复介电常数的研究

分析电磁波在自由空间通过平板电介质材料的传播特性,得到了散射参数与复介电常数之间的关系式和求解复介电常数的三种表达式,并对三种表达式分别进行误差分析.解决自由空间法测量电介质材料复介电常数的不稳定性问题和相位模糊性问题.建立测试系统,并在X波段对平板电介质材料进行测量.实验结果表明,本测试方法和测试系统是正确的.     

Stability analysis of digital linear flight controllers subject to electromagnetic disturbances

High intensity electromagnetic radiation has been demonstrated to be a source of computer upsets in commercially available digital flight control systems. Such upsets can degrade the quality of the control signal ranging from a perturbation error over a few sample periods to a permanent error mode or computer failure. Under these conditions, the primary concern of the control engineer is to insure that the closed-loop system remains stable. A stochastic disturbance model and a set of associated stability assessment tools are introduced for determining stability robustness of a nominal closed-loop system subject to electromagnetic disturbances. The focus is primarily on night control applications, but the methodology is suitable for any application where highly reliable digital control is needed. The technique is demonstrated on a simple test example and on a stabilizing controller for the longitudinal dynamics of the AFTI/F-16 aircraft.     

全速度范围内确定飞机气动激波修正量

简要介绍了ＧＰＳ方法确定飞机气动激波修正量的原理和测试技术,用该方法确定了Ｊ７Ｌ飞机直到失速范围内气动激波修正量,结果表明,采用ＧＰＳ法,通过平飞加、减速飞行,可以获得完整的气动激波修正量曲线,试飞动作量少,要求容易满足,从而大大提高了效率,降低了试成本。     

相同发动机试验程序交叉校准的测量不确定度

为了比较发动机的测量方法和测量结果 ,在北约五个国家的八个试验设备上用AGARD/PEP的相同发动机试验程序 (UETP)对两台发动机进行了试验。报告中主要按Abernethy推荐的方法评定测量不确定度 ,总的测量不确定度可分解为随机误差和系统误差。试验结果表明随机误差较小 ,但参加交叉校准各设备之间存在着较大的系统误差。     

MLS system error model identification and synthesis

Signal-in-space modeling of approach and landing guidance systems such as the microwave landing system (MLS), which is necessary for aircraft certification, is addressed. A technique which can, in principle, identify the error sources in navigation systems and can also perform the inverse operation of synthesizing an error generator whose output is statistically equivalent to the original error data is described. The technique can also be used to validate equipment error budget assumptions. The identification and synthesis technique applies not only to MLS but to all navigation systems     

Plane wave spectrum and boresight error of radome-enclosed antennas

Ａｉｒｂｏｒｎｅｒａｄｏｍｅｍａｙｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｔｏａｎｔｅｎｎａａｎｄｒａｄａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｅｖｅｎｉｆｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅｌｙ．Ｓｉｎｃｅｒａｄｏｍｅｉｓａｄ...     

基于改进联邦Kalman滤波的组合校准方法研究

联邦滤波器广泛应用于多传感器信息融合领域,联邦滤波中的信息分配原则影响滤波精度.针对联邦Kalman滤波器进行改进,采用基于估计协方差阵奇异值动态确定信息分配系数.对子滤波器进行重置时,采用新的重置方法,保证了子滤波器误差协方差阵的对称性,确保Kalman滤波器的一致收敛稳定性.新的联邦滤波算法允许每个状态分量拥有不同的动态信息分配因子,从而改进了联邦滤波信息融合的精度.设计了SINS/GPS/电子罗盘组合导航系统,仿真结果说明,与传统联邦滤波算法相比,改进的联邦滤波器估计精度得到了提高,可以更好地对SINS误差进行校准,提高系统的精度.     

Optimum Alignment of an Inertial Autonavigator

The performance of an inertial autonavigator can only be as good as the accuracy to which the system is initially aligned. Optical methods of alignment can be performed with high precision; however, this technique requires external equipment and is subject to some physical constraints, such as land-based operation. The general problem discussed here is the use of an automatic azimuth alignment technique known as gyrocompassing. In the use of the gyrocompassing technique to obtain azimuth alignment, accuracies are degraded considerably by two dominant error sources, the level axis controlling gyro drift rate and the imperfections of reference or independent velocity information. Consequently, an optimum performance controller is developed for driving the system in this mechanization and is based on a priori knowledge of the second-order statistics of the system error sources. The performance criteria will be to minimize the mean square azimuth error.     

规范疲劳寿命及其标准差

从理论上严格证明了服从对数正态分布的试验寿命的样本标准差服从S分布,给出了母体标准差的无偏估计公式及纠偏系数表。给出了一定置信度下试验寿命安全标准差的计算公式及计算所必须的表格。提出了规范疲劳寿命的概念,它的标准差是试验寿命标准差的加权平均值。