反舰导弹航向平面控制导引一体化设计

提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型．然后基于反演和变结构控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计，为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性．基于某型导弹进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明．针对高机动的水面目标时的命中精度很高。     

基于SIO00D的飞机故障隔离手册规范研究与应用

飞机故障隔离手册（FIM）是判断和排除飞机故障的重要技术文档。通过对比基于ATA2200标准的故障隔离手册．初步研究了基于S1000D故障隔离手册的编写内容、编写规范和数据模块的编写方法．提出了编制我国民航飞机故障隔离手册的具体方法。     

基于多参量状态信息融合的刀具磨损状态智能识别

鉴于刀具磨损监控在自动化生产中的重要性,建立了基于切削力和基于相对切削时间的两种磨损检测模型．切削力模型是利用回归算法和模糊分类技术建立的,通过检测切削力信号可在线识别刀具磨损状态．基于相对切削时间模型利用回归技术直接建立刀具磨损量与切削参数及时间的关系,可在较大的切削条件变化范围内实现对刀具磨损的识别．     

遗传算法在反舰导弹航路规划中的应用

针对具有航路规划功能反舰导弹的飞行特性、导弹使用上的战术需要和遗传算法的特点．提出了一种反舰导弹参考航路编码方法。基于此编码方法．对种群中的个体进行编码，并设计了相应的交叉和变异操作。仿真结果表明，基于此编码方法的遗传算法具有很好的全局寻优能力。     

民用飞机部附件健康管理方法研究

民用飞机部附件的健康程度直接影响民用飞机的安全性,研究的目的是基于当前飞机维护现状．提出一种民用飞机部附件健康管理方法。在详细阐述了民用飞机健康管理内容的基础上．确定了基于维修现状的健康管理技术,指出了民用飞机部附件健康管理的关键技术,希望为我国自行研发民用客机提供技术支持。     

线性控制系统设计的一种神经网络方法及其应用

研究一种基于神经网络的线性控制系统的设计方法．该方法以经典的教学理论为基础，摈弃应用神经网络理论设计控制系统时常用的试凑方法．仿真和试验验证了该方法的正确性．     

中南局网上“公文流转系统”正式启用

8月7日．中外运敦豪发布了基于DHL先进技术平台的信息化发件工具DHLConnect和综合性快递管理解决方案DHLXML—PI．客户可以根据自身的业务需求量和设备条件进行工具选择．通过电脑、固定电话．手机等多种设备和方式进行预约取件．以及随时随地掌握快件的递送状态。……     

基于SCM的装备保障系统体系结构研究

针对装备保障存在着物资供应管理中常见的“牛鞭效应”而严重制约装备保障效能发挥的现象,着重分析了基于供应链管理的装备保障系统的信息流．研究并提出了基于供应链管理的装备保障系统的体系结构。     

XWindow System的配置和使用

XWindowSystem是基于网络环境和CLIENT／SERWR模式的图形窗口系统．文章论述了一个实际的网络运行环镜上的XWindowSystem具体的系统配置、安全管理以及使用，并列出了常见错误及处理方法．     

基于IHS变换的高分辨率遥感图像融合研究与发展

介绍了IHS变换方法和融合原理,以及几种典型的基于IHS变换的融合方法。融合实验采用IKONOS遥感图像．通过对不同融合方法进行比较,总结归纳了基于IHS变换融合方法的发展趋势。     

完善党内选举制度推进党内民主建设

党内民主选举制度是党内民主建设的核心内容。发展党内民主最重要的是实现党内选举的科学化、民主化。党内选举制度的改革和完善，可以无情地斩断人身依附关系，彻底根治用人制度上的歪风，克服干部问题上的“近亲繁殖”弊病。完善党内选举制度需要健全和完善候选人提名方式，逐步扩大直接选举和差额选举，选举代表必须充分体现选举人的意志。其核心是把公平竞争引入党内选举，使党焕发青春和活力。     

Sustainable land use using consensus mapping and conflict resolution

Land use conflicts are the typical example of spatial conflicts. They are intrinsically complex and require a comprehensive approach to their solutions. It is necessary to come to grips with the nature of their complexity to provide adequate support to deal with them. Development of land management plans through the participation of stakeholders is being appreciated and accepted as a requirement for sustainable land use. However, the involvement of stakeholders (participatory approach) gives rise to many questions. Who are the stakeholders? How to identify them? How to empower them? How to lead them through the process of negotiation? How to collate their interests to resolve the conflicts? How to facilitate this process? etc. This is an endeavour to answer the questions relevant to the support and facility that can be provided for conflict resolution by using the suitable techniques and technology. This paper introduces the concept of GIS-based collaborative decision-making and presents a general model that is developed on the basis of decision theory to support the process of conflict resolution in the context of sustainable land use.     

Relative positioning of multiple moving platforms using GPS

To obtain subdecimeter level accuracy in relative kinematic positioning, the use of double differenced GPS carrier phase measurement with carrier phase ambiguities fixed to their correct integer values must be adopted. If multiple platforms are available in the configuration, the redundancy provided by the multiplicity of platforms can speed up the time to integer ambiguity fixing while at the same time improve the reliability of the solution. An approach to effectively construct ambiguity constraints through the multiplicity of platforms is presented herein. The use of these ambiguity constraints to position multiple moving platforms with respect to each other is then discussed. A series of simulations and field tests are designed and conducted to investigate the effects of different system parameters on this approach, with a configuration of up to 10 moving platforms. The test results show that the use of ambiguity constraints can improve the time to integer ambiguity fixing by up to 67%, relative to the case when no constraints are used. In addition, the use of ambiguity constraints is found to enhance the ability of the multiple platform system to detect wrong ambiguity fixes.     

永磁同步电机改进预测电流控制

在模型预测控制中,大量的计算会产生动作延迟,并且离散化方法的不准确性也会将误差引入系统,当采样时间较长时上述两种情况会导致系统性能恶化。为解决该问题,可采用双线性变换法获得更为精确的电机离散时间模型,该离散方法可保证系统有更优的稳定性。再通过引入延时补偿来解决预测电流时由于计算导致的动作延迟,从而减小电流纹波。基于此搭建仿真模型并进行试验研究,仿真与试验证明该预测系统具有动态跟踪特性好、电流纹波小和抗负载扰动强等优点。     

基于AutoCAD环境下常用结构的参数化设计

AutoCAD是机械设计人员最常用的绘图工具,功能非常强大,但常因缺乏常用结构图形库而影响绘图效率,为此,论文提出在AutoCAD环境下采用AutoCAD VBA方式对机械图形中的常用结构进行参数化设计的解决方案.由于常用结构的开发方式类似,便以轴类零件中键槽结构的主视图和剖面图为例,讲述了Access数据库的构建方法、利用ADO方式来开发数据库的过程和编程实现最终图形的过程.     

聚氧在喷气发动机上的应用探索

本文试图说明在喷气发动机上或燃气轮机的进气道内建立聚氧滞氮的流场,增加燃烧室氧的浓度,组织富氧燃烧.提高涡轮前的温度和整机热效率.加大喷气发动机的推力,降低航空煤油耗量,减少喷气尾气对大气的污染.对各种可能的聚氧滞氮的方案进行了初步探索.     

纺织企业风险评价与承保相关性探讨

为了给保险公司承保提供参考,在了解纺织企业生产工艺的基础上,对企业潜在风险进行了识别与分析。建立了纺织企业风险综合评价指标体系层次模型,应用模糊综合评价方法对其进行了风险综合评价。根据定量化的风险值,保险公司可做出调整保险费率、标准投保、拒绝投保等科学决策,企业可采取有效风险控制措施。有助于稳定保险公司经营,促进财产险健康发展,同时也是降低承保风险,减少企业事故损失的有效途径之一。     

Telerobotics: problems and research needs

With major emphasis on simulation, a university laboratory telerobotics facility permits problems to be approached by groups of graduate students. Helmet-mounded displays provide realism; the slaving of the display to the human operator's viewpoint gives a sense of `telepresence' that may be useful for prolonged tasks. Using top-down 3-D model control of distant images allows distant images to be reduced to a few parameters to update the model used for display to the human operator in a preview model to circumvent, in part, the communication delay. Also, the model can be used as a format for supervisory control and permit short-term local autonomous operations. Image processing algorithms can be made simpler and faster without trying to construct sensible images from the bottom. Control studies of telerobots lead to preferential manual control modes and, in this university environment, to basic paradigms for human motion and thence, perhaps, to redesign of robotic control, trajectory path planning, and rehabilitation prosthetics. Speculation as to future industrial drives for this telerobotic field suggests efficient roles for government agencies such as NASA     

空舰导弹获取舰艇编队形状能力研究

利用舰艇编队形状(SSF)的预定目标选择方法(简称SSF方法)比传统方法具有更好的预定目标选择能力.为了检验SSF方法的适用性,研究了空舰导弹(ASM)获取SSF的能力.首先推导了末制导雷达(TGR)最小方位角搜索范围模型.据此模型可在给定发射距离下计算合适的末制导雷达方位角搜索范围,此方位角搜索范围既能保证编队录取概...     

Airborne radar: its beginnings in World War II

Although not realized at the time, the defeat of the German Air Force in the summer of 1940 was one of the crucial battles of World War II. The narrow margin of victory can be ascribed to Britain's air-warning radar, Chain Home (CH), consisting of the 15-meter CH and the 1.5-meter CHL. The skillful use of this equipment by the Royal Air Force made daylight bombing unsustainable; the Luftwaffe then turned to night attacks, generally called "The Blitz." These were not effective in destroying military and industrial targets and depended on the hope of reducing the population's will to fight. Chain Home was of little use except to observe the attackers arrival, as it had almost no ability to follow the attackers as they proceeded inland. This eventuality was reckoned with before the outbreak of hostilities and had called for radars mounted in night fighters capable of guiding the pilot close enough to the target for him to open fire visually. The electronic techniques used at 1.5-meters were adapted to planes capable of carrying the radar and its operator. But there were three important design constraints: 1) the antennas had to be restricted to sizes that were practical for installation on aircraft, which for meter waves gave them low gain and large side lobes; 2) the set's maximum range was limited by the fighter's altitude as a result of the huge ground returns from the side lobes. British antiaircraft artillery, the stepchild of their arms, was too ineffective to drive the bombers to extreme altitudes; and 3) a minimum range had to be held until the flier could see his target, which strained the pulse techniques of the time.