共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
富氧补燃循环发动机启动过程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
启动过程是液体火箭发动机研制中的重点和难点,解决大推力补燃循环发动机启动问题的主要措施应为:通过控制预燃室的燃料流量以有效地将预燃室的组元比控制在合理的范围内,并可以控制发动机的启动速率;燃烧室点火时预燃室应有较高的压力,同时应通过推力室燃料路的节流来减小燃烧室压力的上升速率;对于自身启动发动机,较高的入口压力有利于发动机启动。这些措施解决了富氧补燃循环发动机的启动问题,可供同类发动机的研制借鉴。 相似文献
2.
针对常温推进剂发动机推力室再生冷却和撞击式喷注器结构,分析了推力室身部与喷注器对接部位的流场特性,对流场均匀性进行了实验测量。结果表明:推力室身部再生冷却通道出口压力存在约0.15 MPa周向不均匀。身部出口节流显著提高局部流速,使喷注器面氧化剂湍流度和不均匀性增加,进而改变燃烧特性。通过撞击喷注单元雾化试验,获得了18 m/s的推进剂入口边界流速。基于喷注器流场均匀性,提出控制推进剂流速,降低不均匀性,进而抑制纵向高频燃烧不稳定性的控制方法。发动机热试结果表明,采用(15±1) m/s的推进剂入口流速,控制方法抑制了纵向高频燃烧不稳定性。 相似文献
3.
影响液体火箭发动机比推力的因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍液体火箭发动机采用大比推力对提高导弹经济性的作用,论述推进剂性质,燃烧室压力,氧化剂剩余系数对液体火箭机动机比推力的影响及选用范围。 相似文献
4.
5.
硼是高性能吸气式的固体火箭冲压发动机和冲压发动机瞩目追求的燃料,80年代常规固体火箭动力方面对硼燃料也表现了浓厚的兴趣.本文一般介绍了国内外有关硼粉用作推进剂燃料组分的研究,指出了在推进剂中使用硼作主燃组分,必须解决工业硼粉与推进剂粘合体系的相容性问题、推进剂配方的工艺性问题及硼的燃烧效率问题.而把燃烧效率能提到实用允许的限度,不仅需要对推进剂配方的周密设计,并且更重要的,还需对发动机的合理组织燃烧、优化燃烧参数等做精心的设计. 相似文献
6.
7.
High combustion temperatures and long operation durations require the use of cooling techniques in liquid propellant rocket engines (LPRE). For high-pressure and high-thrust rocket engines, regenerative cooling is the most preferred cooling method. Traditionally, approximately square cross sectional cooling channels have been used. However, recent studies have shown that by increasing the coolant channel height-to-width aspect ratio and changing the cross sectional area in non-critical regions for heat flux, the rocket combustion chamber gas-side wall temperature can be reduced significantly without an increase in the coolant pressure drop. In this study, the regenerative cooling of a liquid propellant rocket engine has been numerically simulated. The engine has been modeled to operate on a LOX/kerosene mixture at a chamber pressure of 60 bar with 300 kN thrust and kerosene is considered as the coolant. A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of different aspect ratio and number of cooling channels on gas-side wall and coolant temperatures and pressure drop in cooling channels. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
通道深宽比对液体火箭发动机推力室再生冷却的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用湍流模型对液体推进剂火箭发动机再生冷却推力室通道的流动与传热进行了三维数值模拟, 冷却工质为氢气, 其密度、导热系数、动力粘度随着温度和压力而变化, 冷却剂比热容及金属固体物性随着温度而变化.计算采用标准k-ε两方程湍流模型及气-固耦合算法.保持再生冷却通道个数及冷却工质进口流量不变, 通过改变通道肋壁厚度来改变冷却通道深宽比, 研究不同深宽比对推力室壁面再生冷却效果的影响规律.计算结果表明:增加通道深宽比对推力室壁面能够起到强化传热的作用, 但同时也增加了冷却通道的进出口压差.这是由于冷却工质流速的增高, 从而提高了推力室传热系数.随着深宽比不断增加, 推力室再生冷却效果趋于饱和, 而冷却工质进出口压降则不断上升. 相似文献
12.
A new type of plasma rocket engine, the Kabila rocket, using a radioisotope heated thermionic heating chamber instead of a conventional combustion chamber or catalyst bed is introduced and it achieves specific impulses similar to the ones of conventional solid and bipropellant rockets. Curium-244 is chosen as a radioisotope heat source and a thermal reductive layer is also used to obtain precise thermionic emissions. The self-sufficiency principle is applied by simultaneously heating up the emitting material with the radioisotope decay heat and by powering the different valves of the plasma rocket engine with the same radioisotope decay heat using a radioisotope thermoelectric generator. This rocket engine is then benchmarked against a 1 N hydrazine thruster configuration operated on one of the Pleiades-HR-1 constellation spacecraft. A maximal specific impulse and power saving of respectively 529 s and 32% are achieved with helium as propellant.Its advantages are its power saving capability, high specific impulses and simultaneous ease of storage and restart. It can however be extremely voluminous and potentially hazardous. The Kabila rocket is found to bring great benefits to the existing spacecraft and further research should optimize its geometric characteristics and investigate the physical principals of its operation. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
新一代液氧 /烃类推进剂液体火箭发动机将采用高燃烧室压力方案 ,这时推力室冷却成为一项关键技术问题。本文构造了一个槽道式再生冷却通道几何尺寸的优化设计方法 ,其优化目标是使通过冷却通道的冷却剂的压力损失最小。典型的计算、实验表明 ,采用优化设计方法可使冷却压力损失减少 50 % ,即采用优化设计有利于高室压推力室冷却问题的解决。 相似文献
16.
Al2O3凝结对固体火箭发动机Al颗粒的燃烧效率及燃气流动有很大影响。结合拉格朗日方法,建立Al2O3凝结模型,分析了在Al2O3烟雾凝结及颗粒自身破碎作用下,不同初始直径Al颗粒的燃烧效率及燃烧室流场的变化规律。计算结果与同条件下的测试数据有较好的吻合,颗粒分布符合相关实验现象。结果表明,小颗粒燃烧后,流场温度及Al2O3烟雾分布均匀;随颗粒初始直径的增加,径向出现明显分层现象;在发动机出口,小颗粒燃烧效率较高,颗粒中Al2O3质量分数较大,但破碎程度较小;随初始直径增加,颗粒燃烧效率逐渐降低,颗粒中仍含有大量未燃烧的Al,破碎程度提高,颗粒数目急剧增加。 相似文献
17.
为准确预测不同贮存期HTPB复合推进剂燃速对固体火箭发动机内弹道性能影响,文章通过燃烧实验测量了贮存2a、5a、8a和10a发动机推进剂燃速,通过燃烧室—喷管一体化三维流场仿真技术计算了不同贮存期发动机内弹道性能.实验与计算结果表明,贮存时间越长,推进剂燃速越慢,发动机燃烧室内出现压力高峰的时间越滞后,并且压力峰值越下降. 相似文献
18.
为研究等离子体助燃条件下含硼燃气在补燃室的二次燃烧特性,建立了排除来流空气掺混效应的扩散燃烧实验模型。利用高速摄影仪拍摄了含硼燃气在补燃室的火焰照片,得到了有无等离子体条件下的燃烧火焰形貌;测量了补燃室不同截面的静压和总压,分析了有无等离子体条件下含硼推进剂在固冲发动机中的燃烧效率。实验结果表明:在含硼燃气二次燃烧过程中加入等离子体炬,等离子体炬后方区域火焰更加明亮,硼燃烧更加充分;断开等离子体炬后,补燃室静压和总压出现压力突降台阶,说明加入等离子体后可以加快化学反应速率,提高含硼燃气在固冲发动机中的燃烧效率,从而提高了补燃室的压强;且放电功率越高,含硼燃气在固冲发动机中燃烧效率的增长率越高。 相似文献
19.
Numerical simulation of multi-phase combustion flow in solid rocket motors with metalized propellant
Multi-phase flowfield simulation has been performed on solid rocket motor and effect of multi-phases on the performance prediction of the solid rocket motor(SRM) is investigation.During the combustion of aluminized propellant,the aluminum particles in the propellant melt and formliquid aluminum at the burning propellant surface.So the flow within the rocket motor is multi phase or two phase because it contains droplets and smoke particles of Al2O3.Flowsi mulations have been performed on a large scale motor,to observe the effect of the flowfield onthe chamber and nozzle as well.Uniform particles diameters and Rosin-Rammler diameter distribution method that is based on the assumption that an exponential relationship exists betweenthe droplet diameter,dand mass fraction of droplets with diameter greater thandhave been used for the si mulation of different distribution of Al2O3 droplets present in SRM.Particles sizes in the range of 1-100μm are used,as being the most common droplets.In this approachthe complete range of particle sizes is dividedinto a set of discrete size ranges,eachto be defined by single streamthat is part of the group.Roe scheme-flux differencing splitting based on approxi mate Riemann problem has been used to si mulate the effects of the multi-phase flowfeild.This is second order upwind scheme in which flux differencing splitting method is employed.To cater for the turbulence effect,Spalart-All maras model has been used.The results obtained show the great sensitivity of this diameters distribution and particles concentrations to the SRMflowdynamics,primarily at the motor chamber and nozzle exit.The results are shown with various sizes of the particles concentrations and geometrical configurations including models for SRM and nozzle.The analysis also provides effect of multi-phase on performance prediction of solid rocket motor. 相似文献
20.
基于国内外粉末火箭发动机的研究基础以及工业上粉体燃烧器设计方法,提出了一种Mg/CO2粉末火箭发动机构型和氧化剂气体分3次进气的燃烧组织方案,并针对其工作过程开展了实验研究。主要研究了在氧燃比为4∶1条件下,氧化剂不同进气方案时发动机的燃烧效率和燃烧室内沉积情况,从而为后续的Mg/CO2发动机多次起动实验工况参数设定提供依据。发动机热试实验结果表明:当燃烧室头部氧燃比较大时,发动机稳焰失败,无法正常工作;发动机热试实验中燃烧效率最高为64.0%;当氧化剂进气方案满足流化气、旋流气与侧向气量配比为2∶0.5∶1.5时,燃烧室内基本无沉积。 相似文献