1种基于AD590的温度数据采集系统

简述ＡＤ５９０温度传感器的测温原理及其特点，介绍ＡＤ５９０在以ＭＣＳ－５１单片机为微处理器的温度数据采集系统中的应用。文章着重讨论了温度数据采集系统的软硬件设计方法。     

Radar in the Soviet Union and Russia: a brief historical outline

This paper outlines the historical development of radar in the Soviet Union and Russia. Emphasis was given to only two classes of radars: surveillance radars for air defense (AD) systems; and radars for surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems.     

无刷直流电机直接转矩控制系统的相电流检测及处理

无刷直流电机(BLDCM)直接转矩控制系统中,相电流的正确检测是实现转矩控制的前提。研究了BLDCM电磁转矩与相电流的关系,设计了相电流检测的硬件电路与软件算法。由霍尔电流传感器检测出相电流大小,经调理电路送入DSP的AD转换模块。针对AD转换带来的偏移和增益误差,采用最小二乘法及线性拟合函数进行数据校正;针对个别数据导致的偶然误差,提出了电流复合滤波方法;针对周期性干扰,在AD校正后加入了一阶滞后滤波。试验结果证明,所采用的相电流检测与处理方式降低了电流检测误差,实现了转矩的实时观测与直接控制,有效抑制了转矩脉动。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

ADS数据的处理和显示

基于航空卫星通信的飞行监视,即自动相关监视（ADS）,是航空卫星移动业务（AMSS）通信应用新领域,是建立在航空卫星通信基础上的一种新的飞行监视技术。该文介绍了基本ADS报告信息电文的组成及各部分的含义,着重阐述将所收到的ADS数据进行处理,并以直观易懂的表格及图象形式显示出来,便于确切地知道飞机的四维位置（纬度、经度、高度和时间）。     

基于AD590组成的温度测量电路及应用

AD590是AD公司利用PN结正向电流与温度的关系制成的电流输出型两端温度传感器。由于该器件具有良好的线性特性和互换性，因此测量精度高，并具有消除电源波动的特性。通过分析AD590的基本结构、主要性能以及基本工作原理，介绍了该器件在温度检测中的广泛应用。     

基于FPGA的高清CCD视频信号预处理电路的设计

在高清CCD图像传感器KAI-2093和视频信号处理芯片AD9847工作原理的基础上,设计了高清CCD成像系统视频信号处理电路。选用FPGA器件作为硬件设计载体,使用VHDL语言对AD9847的初始化配置和驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述。采用ISE10．1软件对所做的设计进行了功能仿真。仿真结果表明,所研制的高清CCD视频信号处理电路不仅可以满足高清CCD成像系统视频处理的要求,而且性能可靠,使用灵活。     

CFD simulation of helicopter rotor flow based on unsteady actuator disk model

Actuator Disks (AD) can provide characterizations of rotor wakes while reducing computational expense associated with modeling the fully resolved blades. This work presents an unsteady actuator disk method based on surface circulation distribution combined with empirical data, blade element theory and rotor momentum theory. The nonuniform circulation distribution accounts for 3D blade load effects, and in particular, tip loses. Numerical simulations were conducted for the isolated pressure sensitive paint model rotor blade in hover and forward flight using the HMB3 CFD solver of Glasgow University. Validation of CFD results in comparison with published numerical data was performed in hover, for a range of blade pitch angles using fully turbulent flow and the k-ω SST model. In forward flight, the vortex structures predicted using the unsteady actuator disk model showed configurations similar to the ones obtained using fully resolved rotor blades. Despite the reduced grid cells number, the CFD results for AD models captured well the main vortical structures around the rotor disk in comparison to the fully resolved cases.     

基于软件无线电的机会信号实时盲分离系统

在复杂的电磁环境中,往往存在多种频率交叠的机会信号,为利用机会信号进行定位增加了难度。针对这个问题,提出了一种基于软件无线电的机会信号实时盲分离系统。系统的硬件部分是在FPGA中实现等变自适应盲分离算法的,实现了AD采集后的复数域混合信号的分离。分离后的信号通过USB3.0数据线上传到上位机中进行存储、识别和实时显示。算法的FPGA实现采用流水线架构和浮点运算设计来提高信号的实时处理能力和数据计算精度。实测结果表明,该系统能够实时分离多路复数域混合机会信号。     

The Hα emitting regions of the accretion disks in Algols

The circumstellar plasma that produces Hα emission in Algol binaries has been investigated using phase-resolved, high dispersion data acquired from CCD and image tube detectors. Results are summarized in this paper, including discussions of the disk geometry and size, asymmetry in the distribution of material, long-term or non-phase dependent variability, mass outflow, the mean electron density, and how the latter properties vary with the system's period or location in the r-q diagram. Five systems which display permanent emission with periods ranging from 4.5 to 261 days (SW Cyg, UX Mon, TT Hya, AD Her, and RZ Oph) are intercompared. If P < 4.5 days, no permanent disks are observed, while if P > 6 days, stable disks with only slight long-term variations in their Hα brightness are seen. The most variable systems appear to be those in the 5 – 6 day range, but the star's position in the r-q diagram has the largest influence on its behavior. The trailing side of the accretion disk, where the gas stream impacts the inner disk, is usually brighter, and the leading side is often times more extended. The disk extends out to at least 95% of the Roche surface of the primary and is highly flattened (≤R_P). Mass outflow near phase 0.5 is commonplace.

     

基于喇曼散射的分布式光纤测温系统光接收机灵敏度的分析

在分布式光纤测温系统中,携有温度信息的喇曼散射光是极其微弱的,只有 n W量级,而温度变化引起的喇曼散射光的变化更加微弱。在对光接收机噪声分析的基础上,给出了该类应用条件下光接收机信噪比。指出了低信噪比下,AD的量化误差将随累加次数的增加而减小,同时 AD的有效位数将增加,给出了低信噪比下 AD有效位数的分析方法,并通过 MATLAB进行了验证,在此基础上,分析了光接收机的灵敏度,由此可以直接计算分布式光纤测温系统的测温精度。     

基于多DSP芯片的实时SAR雷达转角变换模块设计

设计了一款基于多DSP芯片的并行SAR雷达转角变换模块,用于协调合成孔径雷达(SAR:SyntheticAperture Radar)雷达距离处理模块和方位处理模块间的数据转换。设计采用了多片AD公司的超级哈佛结构的DSP芯片,这样能进行高速大容量的浮点运算。为满足SAR雷达的大数据量存储,选用了大容量的DRAM,并配有CPLD模块用于接口控制。设计解决了处理时间与容量的矛盾,实现了SAR雷达转角模块数据的实时高速处理。     

基于关键质量特性的产品保质设计

 在明确质量特性概念基础上,提出了质量特性(QCs)的三层结构及其技术内涵,给出了关键质量特性(KQCs)概念;给出了产品关键质量特性演化模型与演化活动;结合产品设计过程,建立了基于关键质量特性的产品保质设计(DFQ)活动链与模式;基于质量屋给出了完整的关键质量特性提取方法;在产品功能和结构树基础上,应用公理化设计（AD）中功能与结构域映射理论建立了关键质量特性关联树,并在分析噪声因素和统计故障模式的基础上,基于粗糙集理论和模糊逼近于理想的排序方法(Fuzzy TOPSIS)提出了关键质量特性关联树节点的质量关联权重计算方法;提出了关键质量特性关联树节点的关联权重评定方法;将基于三维CAD的方案外形评估与基于虚拟样机的方案性能仿真引入保质设计质量评价活动中。最后通过案例应用验证了所提理论与方法的正确性与有效性,为产品保质设计提供了一种可行的系统化的实现方法。     

AD590在轴承温升测试中的精度分析

AD590是一种电流式集成温度传感器，具有较好的线性度、稳定性及可靠性。本文以列车轮对轴承磨合测试系统中轴承温度测量为实例，在介绍一种实用型AD590现场使用封装的基础上，着重对两种电流电压转换电路作了较为详细的理论精度分析。     

AD598的RVDT数据采集系统校准方法研究及分析

RVDT(Rotary Variable Differential Transformer)数据采集系统广泛应用于民用航空领域飞行控制系统功能的研究及测试。RVDT将机械位移信号转换成电信号。数据采集系统接收RVDT输出的差分信号,将信号调理、转化并计算后显示。分析了基于AD598的RVDT数据采集系统的校准方法,并对系统的不确定度来源及分析方法进行了介绍。     

The Ratios of Functions of Random Variables

Given the joint probability density function (pdf), pX(xl, ..., xN), of the random variables x1, xN, a new method is developed for determining the pdf of the ratio f(X)lg(X) where f and g are arbitrary functions. The method is then applied to calculate the pdf of x1 lx2 where x1 and x2 are correlated Gaussians with arbitrary means and variances.     

一种低空声源分布式定位系统及其算法与实验研究

低空声源目标具有较强的隐身性,为了实现对此类目标的定位,构建基于TMS320C6713平台的分布式麦克风阵列低空声源定位系统.麦克风阵列节点以DSP为核心处理器,通过A/D芯片采样麦克风阵列接收到的信号,通过到达时间差(TDOA)计算声源的角度,利用测向交叉法,融合多个节点的角度信息,计算出声源的位置.结果表明:在时延估计精确的情况下,对低空目标具有较好地估计;系统具有较高的精度和稳定性,能够满足对低空声源目标进行定位的实际需求.     

用于冷原子陀螺仪的高精度数字温度控制器

本文设计了一款高精度数字温度控制器,应用于冷原子陀螺仪的半导体激光器温度控制。文章详细介绍了温控设计的原理、控制策略,控制器采用积分分离PID控制原理,主控制器选用C8051F410,温度传感器采用AD590,通过DRV591芯片驱动半导体致冷器（TEC）并输入相应大小电流进行致冷或加热控制。并开展了高精度温控实验,达到很好的温度控制效果。     

PPC8270通过SPI与AD7890进行通信的实现

串行数/模转换器AD7890常用于采集电压数据,为了将采集到的数据便捷地传给处理器,可以采用处理器PPC8270内部的SPI总线作为媒介,实现与AD7890之间的通信.给出了SPI的基本结构以及驱动程序,并设计了测试程序,测试结果表明采集器与处理器之间数据传输正确.