“AP/HTPB/Al/催化剂”推进剂燃烧模拟计算方法

本文以我们在文献[1～4]中提出的“AP/HTPB/Al”推进剂燃烧模型为基础,首先讨论了催化剂作用部位与推进剂燃速、压力指数变化的关系,然后引入一个催化剂作用因子B.并以二茂铁系列催化剂为例,对模型中的几个与二茂铁催化剂作用部位相连系的反应动力学参数作“催化作用因子”校正,计算研究了四种二茂铁催化剂用量对燃速、压力指数的影响规律.计算结果与实验符合得很好,相对误差均小于±10%,证明本文提出的模拟计算方法具有较高的可靠性.     

Fuzzy logic applications to multisensor-multitarget correlation

A consistent tactical picture requires data fusion technology to combine and propagate information received from diverse objects and usually vague situations. The information may be contained in two types of data; numerical data received from sensor measurements, and linguistic data obtained from human operators and domain experts. In real world situations, the numerical data may be noisy, inconsistent, and incomplete, and the linguistic information is imprecise and vague. To deal with these two types of data simultaneously, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic provide a methodology to obtain an approximate but consistent tactical picture in a timely manner for very complex or ill-defined engineering problems. A functional paradigm for fuzzy data fusion is presented. It consists of four basic elements: (1) fuzzification of crisp elements, (2) fuzzy knowledge base derived from numerical input/output relations and humans, (3) fuzzy inference mechanism based on a class of fuzzy logic, (4) defuzzification of fuzzy outputs into crisp outputs for use by a plant. For real-time practical systems, the on-line determination of a fuzzy membership function from a given set of crisp inputs is vital. To this end, a methodology for estimating an optimal membership function from crisp input data has been implemented. This is based on the possibility/probability consistency principle as proposed by L.A. Zadeh. A relationship between the fuzzy membership function and the confidence level of statistical input data has been developed and it serves as a design parameter for fuzzification. This technique has been applied to a two-dimensional multisensor-multitarget tracking system. Fuzzy system performance evaluations have been presented. With simulated data in the laboratory environment, the simulation has been performed to evaluate the Mission Avionics Sensor Synergism (MASS) Systems. These results show better performance for the data correlation function using the fuzzy logic techniques.     

基于过程工程的航空企业建模技术研究与实现

 通过研究国内航空企业建模的需求,探讨现有企业建模方法的不足,提出了基于过程工程的航空企业建模方法。首先针对航空企业的特点,尤其是考虑到航空军工企业对信息安全性的要求,给出了一个六元组表示的航空企业模型,并对航空企业模型的信息安全子模型进行了详细描述;然后研究了基于过程工程的航空企业建模的实现技术,包括企业模型体系、企业建模支持系统等。建立基于过程工程的航空企业模型,以模型为驱动,为航空企业信息系统的建立、实施和重构提供了基础和依据,适应了航空企业对企业模型动态响应性和信息安全性的要求。该研究成果已成功地应用于某大型航空企业两种型号飞机的研制,实践证明所提出的方法是可行和有效的。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的积分分析方法

本文以Billig模型和公式为基础,给出了超音燃烧室的分析计算方法;并以燃烧室的进口马赫数是2.2为例,对燃烧室的工况、壁型及参数变化进行了详细的分析研究。所得结论,有助于对超音燃烧室的理解和设计。     

美国用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层

综述了六种美国可用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层。从涂层的性能、价格、质量以及成熟性研究，对这六种热控涂层进行了评价。结果表明，Z－93型热控涂层最适合用于空间站的辐射器中，镀银F－46薄膜型热控涂层次之。     

一种基于模态减缩技术的整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法

以谐调叶盘有限元模型解析模态和真实失谐结构的测量模态作为基础信息,提出一种整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法.该方法基于经典模态减缩方法(SNM)降阶技术,降低了识别过程的计算花费以及对基础信息的要求;采用子矩阵型技术使得失谐参数定义更加的自由,并使得该方法具有模型修正的功能;利用最可能向量技术处理实验测量模态振型,可有效的限制测量噪声、非线性等因素对识别过程的影响.最后以一个真实叶盘结构的仿真分析证明了该方法的有效性.      

Generalized model of brushless DC generator

A generalized model is described for a brushless DC machine consisting of a multiphase synchronous machine with a full-wave bridge rectifier connected to its output terminals. The state-variable equations for the machine are suitable for numerical integration on a digital computer, and are assembled in a form which permits investigations to be made on the effects of different numbers of armature phase windings and different winding connections. The model has been used in both steady-state and transient studies on a number of generating units, with the detailed information which is provided being beneficial to design engineers. Comparisons presented between predicted and measured results illustrate the validity of the model and the mathematical techniques adopted, and confirm that accurate information on the performance of a brushless generator may be obtained prior to manufacture     

Grain Surface Models and Data for Astrochemistry

The cross-disciplinary field of astrochemistry exists to understand the formation, destruction, and survival of molecules in astrophysical environments. Molecules in space are synthesized via a large variety of gas-phase reactions, and reactions on dust-grain surfaces, where the surface acts as a catalyst. A broad consensus has been reached in the astrochemistry community on how to suitably treat gas-phase processes in models, and also on how to present the necessary reaction data in databases; however, no such consensus has yet been reached for grain-surface processes. A team of \({\sim}25\) experts covering observational, laboratory and theoretical (astro)chemistry met in summer of 2014 at the Lorentz Center in Leiden with the aim to provide solutions for this problem and to review the current state-of-the-art of grain surface models, both in terms of technical implementation into models as well as the most up-to-date information available from experiments and chemical computations. This review builds on the results of this workshop and gives an outlook for future directions.     

基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统研究

平视显示系统是一种目前普遍运用于航空器上的飞行辅助器,它能使飞行员不用低头就可以看到仪表上的重要信息.针对传统平视显示系统体积大、生产成本高等不足,提出一种基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统.通过对二维微扫描镜的振动频率与平视显示图像的稳定性、分辨率、刷新率之间关系的分析研究,初步实现基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统的搭建,并成功完成一个常见标志的成像,证明基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统的可行性.     

基于STEP的机械零件设计制造系统

对集成问题,提出了概念的定义,探讨了ＳＴＥＰ标准的应用方法,建立了基于ＳＴＥＰ的集成系统框架。该系统框架具有开放式的体系结构,有良好的可集成性和可扩展性,支持与现有系统的集成、支持零件设计制造的全过程、并已部分地得到实现和验证。并介绍集成系统的数据模型。     

飞机电源系统故障诊断专家系统的分析和设计

应用人工智能理论对某型飞机电源系统进行故障诊断分析。本文给出励磁电流过大故障树模型,建立电源系统知识库和推理机,完成飞机电源系统故障诊断专家系统的设计,进行故障诊断,得出异常或故障信息,为整个飞机非航电系统采用专家系统进行故障诊断提供经验。     

高超声速喷管三维热化学非平衡流场的数值模拟

利用数值求解三维热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程的方法和多块网格技术,数值模拟了典型高焓激波风洞锥型喷管的三维非平衡流场,分析了热化学非平衡效应对喷管流动的影响,给出了平动温度、组分N2和O2振动温度、马赫数和组分质量分数在轴对称线上的分布,也给出了喷管出口附近的速度和温度沿径向分布等结果,获得了喷管流场的详细信息,并与已经存在的采用轴对称Navier-Stokes方程计算的结果,进行了比较,二者吻合得很好.计算结果表明:目前的代码是可以模拟多块结构网格下的热化学非平衡流动的.     

An Interleaved-Trace Time-Compression Radar Display

Detection information from conventional surveillance radars is frequently presented in the form of a display known as the plan position indicator map. In this display, new data are displayed while data from previous scans fade from the display. Target blips typically persist for several scans, making possible operator integration or correlation. However, the noise from previous scans often masks signals from small moving targets. To avoid the loss in signal-to-noise ratio caused by the addition of noise to signal plus noise, a digital signal processing display unit has been designed and is presented here.     

高压燃气发射装置喉衬材料的烧蚀试验

介绍一种高压燃气发射装置喷管喉衬材料的烧蚀试验方法.提供了用炮钢、钨渗铜、钨渗银、钽10钨、钼合金及铌合金等材料的喷管试验结果,其中以钽10钨的抗烧蚀性最佳.     

基于改进微粒群优化算法的互信息医学图像配准

医学图像配准是寻找使两幅图像对应点达到空间位置和解剖结构上一致的过程,对于医学临床科研、诊断等方面具有非常重要的意义。基于互信息的配准方法是目前医学图像配准中无创、自动化程度高且配准精度很高的一种方法,已被广泛应用。但是由于插值赝像导致在其目标函数中存在幅值振荡现象,使用局部最优化搜索有时会终止于局部极值,得到错误的配准参数。提出针对互信息配准方法的特点,使用改进微粒群全局搜索算法,调节该算法的参数以适应不同搜索阶段,保证了最优化搜索的准确性,提高了基于互信息方法配准的成功率。     

航空重力测量重复测线系统误差自调整

航空重力测量中存在重复测线,为了在构造测线网时充分利用重复测线的信息,提出了一种重复测线数据的处理步骤。针对重复测线数据中存在的系统误差提出了自调整的方法,该方法利用了测点的不符值信息。实际处理结果表明,重复测线系统误差的自调整方法能有效的消除重复测线上系统误差的影响。     

Aircraft Stores Interface Manual (ASIM) adopts paperlessinformation technology

During recent years, defense budgets have been cut across all services while the cost of maintaining current standards has risen. The Aircraft Stores Interface Manual (ASIM) Program Office found that maintaining a staff for paper updates was no longer feasible and was tasked by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Air Armament Working Party (AAWP) to digitize the ASIM manuals. Converting this information from paper to electronic media presented several challenges which are discussed. Adopting Paperless Information Technology and replacing “Snail Mail” with the World Wide Web is presented     

Optimal and self-tuning information fusion Kalman multi-step predictor

Based on the optimal fusion algorithm weighted by matrices in the linear minimum variance (LMV) sense, a distributed optimal information fusion for the steady-state Kalman multi-step predictor is given for discrete linear stochastic control systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises, where the same sample period is assumed. When the noise statistics information is unknown, the distributed information fusion estimators for the noise statistics parameters are presented based on the correlation functions and the weighting average approach. Further, a self-tuning information fusion multi-step predictor is obtained. It has a two-stage fusion structure. The first-stage fusion is to obtain the fused noise statistics information. The second-stage fusion is to obtain the fused multi-step predictor. A simulation example shows the effectiveness.