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为得到不同入射激波马赫数对凹腔内径向入射激波聚焦过程的影响,对马赫数为1.25和2.18的径向入射激波在实验段内反射聚焦的过程进行了实验和数值模拟研究。用高速CCD拍摄了凹腔中气流流场的纹影图片,并采用保持强稳定性的龙格—库塔格式、加权基本无振荡算法和块结构动态自适应网格加密对激波反射聚焦的过程进行了数值模拟,实验和数值模拟结果吻合较好。复杂的激波形状及其之间的相互作用(如激波反射,激波聚焦和不同激波的相互作用)在实验和数值模拟中都能很好地观测到。通过比较不同马赫数入射激波的反射聚焦过程,发现较高的马赫数下聚焦后能产生射流,而较低的马赫数下却没有。同时发现,入射激波马赫数能影响二次激波出现的位置和强度,进而影响聚焦过程流场的紊乱程度。 相似文献
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为研究导流块深度对抛物形凹面腔内径向入射激波聚焦过程的影响,对马赫数为1.41的径向入射激波在导流块深度分别为0,5,10,15mm的凹面腔内反射聚焦过程进行了实验研究。结合高速CCD拍摄到的凹面腔中气流流场纹影照片和动态压力传感器测得的聚焦过程中流场的压力变化,对径向入射激波在凹面腔内的反射聚焦过程进行了描述。通过比较不同导流块深度下激波反射聚焦过程,发现随着导流块深度的加深,前导激波聚焦和反射激波聚焦的时间差会减小,使激波聚焦的强度增大,当导流块深度从0mm增加到15mm时,激波聚焦所致的峰值压力从0.39MPa增加到0.51MPa。但是,随着导流块深度的加深,压力增益下降,并使排气过程的难度加大,因此导流块深度为10mm左右时能取得较好的聚焦效果。 相似文献
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为研究射流马赫数对连续超声速射流对撞流场演化及激波聚焦过程的影响,保持入射导流深度L=0.00mm不变,通过更换不同的Laval喷管,对马赫数分别为Ma=1.2,1.4,1.6和1.8时的实验工况凹面腔内反射聚焦过程进行了实验研究,用高速CCD(Charge coupled device)拍摄了圆弧形凹面腔中气流流场纹影照片,并用动态压力传感器测量了聚焦过程中流场的压力变化,对径向入射激波在凹面腔内的反射聚焦过程进行了描述。通过对比不同射流马赫数下激波反射聚焦过程,发现在低马赫数1.2时,表现出较强的激波完全聚焦特性,即前导激波碰撞形成反射激波,并反射聚焦形成三波点,从而在凹腔底部形成高温高压区触发爆震,前导激波完全聚焦过程在凹面腔内流场演化中占据主导地位。随着马赫数的增加,完全聚焦强度降低,在流场中的主导优势逐渐减弱;其激波聚焦频率受射流马赫数的影响较小,频率差值较小,基本保持一致。 相似文献
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激波聚焦诱导气液两相爆震燃烧的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对以激波聚焦和增加障碍物方式诱导煤油-空气气液两相爆震燃烧的过程进行了数值模拟.采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法建立了脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)中气液两相流的喷射、雾化、掺混过程.研究发现环形爆震波在爆震管凹腔内经过反射、汇聚后能够引燃可燃混合物.而在障碍物处,激波的反射和再反射聚焦能够形成高温高压点(2700K,25MPa),产生局部爆炸,有助于形成稳定的脉冲爆震燃烧(波面速度为1900m/s,温度为2 950K),有效地缩短由缓燃向爆震转变(DDT)距离至0.45m. 相似文献
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利用暂冲式环形射流诱导非定常激波聚焦实验装置,在环形喷口宽度为9.4mm,喷口前后压比分别为6.1和17.9的条件下进行了环形射流聚心碰撞诱导非定常激波聚焦的实验研究,并以数值计算为补充,对流场的演化过程进行了详细的分析。结果表明,环形射流启动时形成的前导激波聚心碰撞是产生非定常激波的主要原因。在环形喷口宽度d=9.4mm,压比π=6.1的条件下,激波聚焦的峰值压力可达2.16MPa,为凹面腔内部初始压力的21.8倍。激波在凹面腔内聚焦后形成回传激波,凹面腔底部的气流经入射激波与回传激波两次压缩后,压力大大提升,向环形喷口回流,使下一循环中环形射流的欠膨胀度降低,前导激波强度也相应减弱,随之产生的非定常激波和激波聚焦强度也有所降低。此外,一个循环中输入凹面腔的能量由环形喷口宽度所决定,因此,当喷口前后压比大于临界压比1.89时,保持喷口宽度不变而仅改变喷口前后压比,所产生的非定常激波和激波聚焦强度基本不变。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献