联装涡轮导向叶片强度仿真研究

对航空发动机涡轮导向叶片的强度设计方法进行了研究。针对以往的分析模型多采用单个叶片,提出了对整联叶片进行分析的方法,解决了单片分析时边界条件不合理和刚度模拟不准确的问题,同时还能考虑1组联装叶片内不同叶片之间的差异。研究结果表明,整联叶片强度的分析方法更符合工程实际。     

弯扭联合成型叶片控制二次流

国内外许多学者在设法控制二次流,减小二次流损失这一研究领域进行了卓有成效的工作,其中采用收敛型通道抑制二次流和采用可控涡设计减小二次流损失的技术措施在生产型发动机上均得到了成功的应用。60年代初,苏联的杰依奇教授和本文作者王仲奇教授,为了改善端壁附面层状况和改变沿叶片表面径向压力梯度,以便抑制流体的传输作用,研究了倾斜叶片并提出了弯扭联合成型叶片的设想。目前,它已在许多先进的航空发动机上得到了成功的应用。本文扼要地分析了这种叶片控制二次流的机理,并介绍了它的环形叶栅的实验结果。通过对一小型涡喷发动机涡轮导向器三元气动改型设计的算例分析,说明应用弯扭联合成型叶片是提高发动机性能的一个有效手段。      

Concepts of Gas Turbine Engine Improvement Through the Use of Choked-Flow Turbines

The new conceptual design of simple gas turbine engines for different purposes is presented. A choked-flow low-pressure turbine is used that allows reducing the number of stages and gas temperature in the relative motion ahead of blades. Application of such turbines with uncooled blades to reduce the cost of power-limited engines is considered.     

压气机叶栅中应用弯曲叶片的研究

从弯曲叶片控制叶栅二次流的机理出发,讨论了压气机叶栅中应用弯曲叶片的特殊性,并根据国内外的有关文献和通过实验所取得的研究结果,分析了压气机叶栅中应用弯曲叶片的国内外研究现状、实际应用情况及未来的发展前景。     

高负荷跨音速复合气冷涡轮叶片的试验研究

在燃气涡轮研究所 ( GTE)的涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上对四套大载荷跨音速复合式气冷涡轮叶片 (多种气膜孔方案 ) ,成功地进行了 2 90小时试验。试验结果表明 ,导叶在 2 - 8% ,动叶在 1- 6%宽广的冷气流量比范围内 ,具有良好的冷却特性。此外还分析了叶片参数对冷却效果的影响     

A fully automated framework for helicopter rotor blades design and analysis including aerodynamics,structure, and manufacturing

This study describes an integrated framework in which basic aerospace engineering aspects (performance, aerodynamics, and structure) and practical aspects (configuration visualiza-tion and manufacturing) are coupled and considered in one fully automated design optimization of rotor blades. A number of codes are developed to robustly perform estimation of helicopter config-uration from sizing, performance analysis, trim analysis, to rotor blades configuration representa-tion. These codes are then integrated with a two-dimensional airfoil analysis tool to fully design rotor blades configuration including rotor planform and airfoil shape for optimal aerodynamics in both hover and forward flights. A modular structure design methodology is developed for real-istic composite rotor blades with a sophisticated cross-sectional geometry. A D-spar cross-sectional structure is chosen as a baseline. The framework is able to analyze all realistic inner configurations including thicknesses of D-spar, skin, web, number and ply angles of layers of each composite part, and materials. A number of codes and commercial software (ANSYS, Gridgen, VABS, PreVABS, etc.) are implemented to automate the structural analysis from aerodynamic data processing to sec-tional properties and stress analysis. An integrated model for manufacturing cost estimation of composite rotor blades developed at the Aerodynamic Analysis and Design Laboratory (AADL), Aerospace Information Engineering Department, Konkuk University is integrated into the framework to provide a rapid and dynamic feedback to configuration design. The integration of three modules has constructed a framework where the size of a helicopter, aerodynamic performance analysis, structure analysis, and manufacturing cost estimation could be quickly investigated. All aspects of a rotor blade including planform, airfoil shape, and inner structure are considered in a multidisciplinary design optimization without an exception of critical configuration.     

Identification of crystal orientation for turbine blades with anisotropy materials

A novel approach to identify the crystal orientation of turbine blades with anisotropy materials is proposed. Based on enhanced mode basis, with the main advantages of its efficiency, accuracy and general applicability, the blade vibration mode of each order is linearly constructed by several specified mode shapes, which are obtained from the considered turbine blade with specified crystal orientations correspondingly. Then, a surrogate model based on Kriging method is introduced for constructing the condensed perturbed matrix of stiffness in order to improve the efficiency even further. The constructed surrogate model allows to perform the modal analysis of turbine blades with arbitrary crystal orientations in higher efficiency, due to the fact that the elements of condensed perturbed matrix of stiffness are considered in construction of the surrogate model rather than concerning the perturbation of all the elements of the initial stiffness matrix for the blade. Genetic algorithm is finally employed to optimize the defined fitness functions in order to identify the crystal orientation angles of turbine blades. Several corresponding examples demonstrated the accuracy, efficiency and general applicability of the proposed method.     

二维轴流压气机转—静非定常Euler方程数值计算

将Euler方程写在包括转子和静子的绝对坐标系下,通过在转—静之间设计一个可以随时间扭动的平行四边形网格计算了二维轴流压气机转—静非定常流场。由于整个方程统一写在动网格下,转—静之间没有使用插值。      

透平叶片疲劳强度可靠性设计的研究

本文提出了透平叶片疲劳强度的可靠性设计方法。该方法把透平叶片的静应力、动应力和叶片疲劳强度处理为随机变量,使用疲劳应力分布和疲劳强度分布的干涉模型,在设计阶段确定透平叶片的可靠度。文中给出了透平叶片可靠性设计的实例。      

航空发动机涡轮叶片疲劳—蠕变寿命试验技术研究

涡轮叶片是航空发动机工作环境最恶劣,结构最复杂的零件之一,也是发动机断裂故障多发件之一。由于发动机工作时涡轮叶片始终在高温下承受复合载荷的作用,因此在涡轮叶片定寿中,不能将叶片的蠕变和疲劳寿命割裂开,而必须充分考虑疲劳—蠕变交互作用的影响。目前理论上对结构疲劳—蠕变寿命的预测方法还很不完善,故对涡轮叶片开展疲劳—蠕变寿命试验研究是叶片设计和定寿工作中的重要环节。本文对涡轮叶片疲劳—蠕变试验技术进行了综合论述。文中特别强调了试验载荷谱确定和叶片模拟试验件设计的关键技术环节,同时还介绍了一种专门适用于叶片疲劳—蠕变试验的基于机电伺服加载系统的疲劳蠕变综合试验器。      

基于气动相似预估旋翼桨叶气动力的方法

提出气动相似情况下旋翼桨叶气动力的转换方法。由此可利用已有旋翼或模型旋翼桨叶的实测内力预估未知旋翼相关状态的气动力。该方法基于旋翼桨叶载荷识别、相似转换和旋翼桨叶动力响应分析 ,将旋翼桨叶气动力分解为与桨叶位移相关和无关的分量后 ,由于气动相似的旋翼间与桨叶位移无关的气动力相等 ,即可实现气动相似动力不相似旋翼间气动力的转换、预估。以桨叶挥舞方向为例 ,导出稳定飞行状态下旋翼桨叶气动力转换、预估方程。最后由实验结果进行了验证     

竞争风险模型下变环境的发动机叶片可靠性分析

针对航空发动机转子叶片的恶劣工况导致其存在多种故障模式,各种故障的失效与使用环境紧密关联,给航空发动机转子叶片的可靠性分析或风险控制带来了难度这一问题,从转子叶片的磨损和裂纹两种主要故障模式特点出发,研究了变环境下的转子叶片磨损故障模型和疲劳裂纹故障模型,提出了一种基于竞争风险模型的转子叶片可靠性分析方法,并给出了求解算法;以某高压涡轮转子叶片为例进行了分析研究.结果表明:在可靠性分析中采用单个故障模型比竞争风险模型风险更大;且在竞争风险模型下,如果不考虑推力环境的影响,以不可靠度要求0.1为例,相应风险增加了33%,验证了所提方法的实用性.      

基于BWI辐射效率的低气动噪声共轴对转螺旋桨的设计研究

将共轴对转螺旋桨气动噪声快速预测理论与气动载荷快速预测方法相结合,对共轴对转螺旋桨远场气动噪声进行预测。分析了BWI辐射效率对共轴对转螺旋桨BWI干扰噪声的主控影响。对从低至高的(单排6-12)前后等桨叶数对转桨进行了研究。结果表明虽然低桨叶数与高桨叶数对转桨的气动噪声特性不同,但是总体上前后指向性的高声压区仍然是由BWI噪声控制。同时等桨叶数的设计只是使高声压区更集中,却无法对其进行降低。随后,对比了不同桨叶数共轴对转螺旋桨远场气动噪声的表现,认为不等桨叶数对转桨气动噪声普遍优于等桨叶数情况。得出了总桨叶数相同情况下对转桨前后桨叶数的搭配方案。对近场噪声高精预测方法将在未来的研究中对辐射效率的具体机理进行研究。     

Development of the design scheme of cooling for a nozzle vane of high pressure turbine of gas turbine engine

The design schemes of cooling for the nozzle blades of high-temperature gas turbines are considered. The results of the thermal and hydraulic tests for the cooling systems of the nozzle vanes are presented. The prospective cooling system of the nozzle vanes of low and high pressure turbines is developed and presented. The test results for the vane with proposed design are presented.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅰ: Experimental Study of Bird Impact

The conditions of experiment for bird impact to blades have been improved. The experiment of bird impact to the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is carried out. Through analyzing the transient state response of blades impacted by bird and the change of blade profile before and after the impact, the anti-bird impact performance of blades in the first fan rotor is verified. The basis of anti-foreign object damage design for the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is provided.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part I： Experimental Study of Bird Impact

The conditions of experiment for bird impact to blades have been improved. The experiment of bird impact to the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is carried out. Through analyzing the transient state response of blades impacted by bird and the change of blade profile before and after the impact, the anti-bird impact performance of blades in the first fan rotor is verified. The basis of anti-foreign object damage design for the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is provided.     

串列叶片的应用研究

在平面叶栅、多级压气机和全台发动机三种试验器上进行了单列、串列叶片的性能对比试验。说明,串列叶片具有较低的损失和较宽的工作范围。文中给出串列叶片参数选择、设计考虑及主要对比试验结果,供串列叶片设计和试验研究工作参考。      

航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤I.鸟撞击试验研究(英文)

本文改进了叶片鸟撞击试验条件。对某型发动机风扇一级转子叶片进行了鸟撞击试验。通过对叶片的鸟撞击瞬态响应分析和撞击前后叶片叶型变化的分析,验证了风扇一级转子叶片的抗鸟撞击性能,为某型发动机风扇转子叶片的抗外物损伤设计提供了依据。     

两个缩尺模型螺旋桨的气动与声学性能对比实验

本文介绍了两个缩尺模型螺旋桨的气动与声学性能对比实验。一个为三叶桨 (A桨),它是一种生产型号的缩尺模型,另一个为四叶桨 (B桨),是用当代气动与声学计算方法设计的新桨的缩尺模型。两桨的最大直径均为 0.6 6 m,转速均在 150 0～ 30 0 0 r/min之间运转。实验结果表明,在相同工作状态及功率系数的情况下,四叶桨的拉力系数比三叶桨高,而噪音比三叶桨低;在相同工作状态及拉力系数情况下,四叶桨的噪音也比三叶桨低。四叶桨效率及整个性能均优于三叶桨。      

Some features of monocrystalline turbine blade regeneration after high-temperature treatment

In this paper, some data on monocrystalline specimens and turbine blades produced from the nickel-base heat-resistant alloys (ZhS6U-VI, ZhS30-VI, and ZhS32-VI) is considered using the methods of metallography and X-ray diffractometry after performing gas isostatic pressing and hightemperature vacuum treatment operations.