A generalized rough set-based information filling technique for failure analysis of thruster experimental data

Interval-valued data and incomplete data are two key problems for failure analysis of thruster experimental data and have been basically solved by the proposed methods in this paper. Firstly, information data acquired from the simulation and evaluation system formed as intervalvalued information system （IIS） is classified by the interval similarity relation. Then, as an improvement of the classical rough set, a new kind of generalized information entropy called ＂H＇-information entropy＂ is suggested for the measurement of uncertainty and the classification ability of IIS. There is an innovative information filling technique using the properties of H＇-information entropy to replace missing data by some smaller estimation intervals. Finally, an improved method of failure analysis synthesized by the above achievements is presented to classify the thruster experimental data, complete the information, and extract the failure rules. The feasibility and advantage of this method is testified by an actual application of failure analysis, whose performance is evaluated by the quantification of E-condition entropy.     

用PB5.0的图形功能表示Foxpro数据

介绍了如何利用ODBC实现从Foxpro→PowerBuilder5.0的数据转换,利用PowerBuilder的DataWindow的Graph显示风格,输出由Foxpro建立的数据库数据,通过图表分析数据,直观地反映数据的变化规律和变化趋势。提出了一种通过编程动态改变图表的显示方式和分析指标的方法,以满足不同的分析目的和分析数据的要求,并给出了部分程序。     

A Low-Cost LAN Implementation for the Factory

As the factory environment becomes increasingly automated, the need for data organization, data integrity, and data access will be a requirement. A local-area network for the factory is an option capable of solving data requirements. In addition, factory operation complexity can be reduced by centralizing data and developing robust applications; these applications should fulfill data organization, integrity, and access requirements and be an operator's interface to the automated factory.     

基于AOE网的过站航班保障进程优化

航班地面保障是机场运行的重要环节，为了提升航班地面保障效率，针对某机场航班地面保障流程构建AOE 网，通过该机场A-CDM 系统记录的航班节点数据求出该机场航班地面保障作业的“关键路径”。通过对关键路径上可压缩工序的分析，对该机场的地面保障作业流程进行优化。以我国西南地区某机场航班地面保障的实际数据为基础，剔除不可抗力造成的不正常数据，分别计算保障流程优化前后的航班过站时间。结果表明：在33 组航班数据中，该机场使用AOE 网络优化后的保障作业流程比优化前平均减少地面保障作业时长6.1 分钟/架次，说明通过合理地优化航班地面保障进程，可以有效提高机场的运行效率。     

A study of flight-critical computer system recovery from spaceradiation-induced error

It is well known that space radiation, containing energetic particles such as protons and ions, can cause anomalies in digital avionics onboard satellites, spacecraft, and aerial vehicles flying at high altitude. Semiconductor devices embedded in these applications become more sensitive to space radiation as the features shrink in size. One of the adverse effects of space radiation on avionics is a transient error known as single event upset (SEU). Given that it is caused by bit-flips in computer memory, SEU does not result in a damaged device. However, the SEU induced data error propagates through the run-time operational flight program, causing erroneous outputs from a flight-critical computer system. This study was motivated by a need for a cost-effective solution to keep flight-critical computers functioning after SEU occurs. The result of the study presents an approach to recover flight-critical computer systems from SEU induced error by using an identity observer array. The identity observers replicate the state data of the controller in distinct data partitions. The faulty controller can be recovered by replacing data image of the faulty data partition with that of the healthy data partition. The methodology of applying such an approach from the fault tolerant control perspective is presented. The approach is currently being tested via computer simulation     

ADS-B监视数据质量分析研究

为了进一步推广ADS-B技术,提高ADS-B数据的质量,通过对ADS-B数据的分析,研发了一种ADS-B数据质量评估系统,该系统可以对CAT021报文进行解析,并对解析后的数据的完好性、漏点率和跳点率进行分析,以及航班轨迹的显示。论文中采用了广州＂大和章＂ADS-B台站数据对其进行了验证,其评估结果可靠有效,对ADS-B数据分析研究有一定的参考意义。     

人体尺寸数据库的开发

人体尺寸数据具有很广泛的实用性,为了让用户能方便高效地使用人体尺寸数据,进行了人体尺寸数据库的开发。数据库收集了中国陆军、空军(飞行员)、普通公民的人体静态尺寸数据和人体的动态尺寸数据以及一些人体尺寸计算公式。数据库的用户可以根据自己的需要,按数据类别或者按人体示意图的方式进行数据查询;用户除了能方便地查询人体的静、动态尺寸数据外,还可以利用其中的公式求出人体最大关节力矩以及按身高推测出基本的人体尺寸。     

基于OpenGL的飞机飞行实测数据可视化研究

为实现飞机飞行历程实测数据的可视化,并检测飞行数据是否满足飞行大纲要求,运用OpenGL (Open Graphic Library)技术,研究了飞机的三维模型建模方法、特殊场景的生成技术和三维模型的实测数据驱动;建立了飞机的三维模型和飞行场景.基于飞行实测数据驱动方式,实现了飞机飞行历程数据的多视角可视化,直观地再现...     

A Data Compression Technique for Synthetic Aperture Radar Images

A data compression technique is developed for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The technique is based on an SAR image model and is designed to preserve the local statistics in the image by an adaptive variable rate modification of block truncation coding (BTC). A data rate of approximately 1.6 bit/pixel is achieved with the technique while maintaining the image quality and cultural (pointlike) targets. The algorithm requires no large data storage and is computationally simple.     

航电记录数据加密算法的研究

军用飞机的航空电子系统在飞机飞行过程中所产生和使用的飞行数据因没有相应的保护措施,在某些情况下往往容易被窃取,甚至在危急时只能以毁掉数据存储卡里珍贵的数据为代价来保密。本文分析了几种密码算法的原理及其脆弱性,提出了一种综合运用对称密码技术和非对称密码技术来对飞行数据进行加密的设计方法。     

飞机MIL-STD-1553B总线的测试系统

从MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线在综合航电系统的作用入手 ,分析了国内外总线测试系统的功能和特点 ,并针对将来飞机航电系统设计及发展的方向 ,提出了一种新型的MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线测试系统的设计思想     

某型飞行数据记录器防护壳体优化设计

防护壳体保护飞行数据记录器中数据记录介质不被破坏，因此防护壳体设计是十分关键的。对防扩壳体建立优化设计模型，并采用有限元方法对不同的方案进行计算，最后选取了一种了防护壳体设计的最优化方案。     

The ACE Science Center

The Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) mission is supported by the ACE Science Center for the purposes of processing and distributing ACE data, and facilitating collaborative work on the data by instrument investigators and by the space physics community at large. The Science Center will strive to ensure that the data are properly archived and easily available. In particular, it is intended that use of a centralized science facility will guarantee appropriate use of data formatting standards, thus easing access to the data, will improve communications within and to the ACE science working team, and will reduce redundant effort in data processing. Secondary functions performed by the Science Center include acting as an interface between the scientists and the mission operations team. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

振动试验和颤振分析的一体化——颤振实时分析系统

 <正> “颤振实时分析系统”是航空航天工业部振动环境课题组于1985年～1988年期间组织研制的一项课题,它是参考80年代美国波音公司的振动和颤振分析方法,吸收国内最新研究成果而发展的一套计算机辅助工程软件。     

Public Access to Neutron Monitor Datasets

Over the last few years, great strides have been made in providing access to data, both archival and near-real-time, for researchers throughout the field of Space Science. Neutron monitor data, in particular, has for many decades enjoyed a unique history of world-wide collaborative efforts and the unrestricted sharing of datasets among researchers. This is in large part due to the nature of the measurements made by neutron monitors; an understanding of the time-varying, anisotropic galactic or solar cosmic ray spectrum in most cases requires that data from a large array of stations needs to be considered, and often that array must be global in scope. This paper will attempt to summarize the current availability of neutron monitor data, by (a) describing the current status of archival data and near-real-time data access to neutron monitor data, and (b) looking into the future, with an emphasis on the use of the World Wide Web and other electronic means as the source mechanism. Public outreach efforts using active neutron monitors will also be discussed. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Weibull分布定时无失效数据可靠性分析方法

定时无失效数据的处理是当前工程中亟需解决的问题.为此,提出一种Weibull分布定时无失效数据可靠性分析方法,在形状参数下限已知的情况下,给出了可靠度和使用寿命的单侧置信下限,从而能够根据定时无失效数据对产品进行高置信水平的可靠性评定.大量Monte Carlo模拟验证结果表明,该方法既可以充分利用定时无失效数据,又能对Weibull分布无失效数据进行累加,所以增大了信息量,提高了预测精度.文中给出某型号高压容器定时无失效寿命试验数据的计算实例.      

无人机气动力地面车载测试系统

介绍了中国航天空气动力技术研究院开发的一种用于测量全尺寸无人机气动力的地面车载测试系统（GTV）。车载测试系统采用一辆中型卡车进行相关改造,将试验无人机机身安装在其顶部,通过汽车牵引能够达到40km/h的速度。一套专用的测试天平系统和数据采集系统用于记录试验中无人机产生的升力、阻力以及俯仰力矩等数据。主要介绍测试天平系统的设计,数据采集测试系统,测试方法和试验结果。多元静态原位校准加载结果表明天平测试系统输出信号线性度以及重复性较好。动态校准试验采用一副定常展弦比6的机翼进行,试验结果与已知的风洞试验数据进行了比对。车载测试系统试验结果的升力和俯仰力矩数据不同车次之间重复性较好,并且与风洞试验数据基本一致。但阻力数据的离散度要比风洞试验时大得多,并且试验结果比风洞试验时偏小一些,试验证明地面车载测试系统的阻力测量难度较大。     

计算机辅助切削数据采集与处理系统

 本计算机辅助切削数据采集与处理系统由AA6140普通车床,AppleⅡ微计算机,刀具磨损测量子系统,切削力测量子系统,切削温度测量子系统,车床主轴转速监控子系统以及其它一些传感器、仪表组成。在系统软件的支持下,可同时进行切削力,切削温度和刀具耐用度试验,还可以进行快速刀具耐用度试验。由于实现了计算机化,集成化的数据采集,处理、存贮和输出,试验效率成倍提高。同时由于消除了人为误差因素,试验数据也更为可靠。