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航空发动机排气系统数值模拟技术的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
金捷 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2001,14(3):44-44
通过对我国航空发动机排气系统数值模拟技术研究的回顾与分析,以正在开发的排气系统气动热力分析软件包为基础,初步分析了航空发动机排气系统数值模拟技术研究的基本思路、主要模块和数据流程,并针对工程设计的实际需要,对航空发动机排气系统数值模拟技术的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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本文介绍采用IBM-PC/XT型计算机测控核心系统的导弹舵机计算机辅助试验(CAT)系统软件包。有开关没置、零点校验、传感器标定、静态测试、动态测试和数据处理等六个程序文件,采用FORTRAN 77和宏汇编(MASM)语言混合编制。采用批处理方式联接程序文件,而各程序文件间的数据传递则利用数据文件实现,因此程序编写、调试和扩展比较方便。系统具有计算机自动给出测试信号,自动没置测试系统开关的功能。软件广泛采用汉字菜单和汉字人机对话的方式,并具有简单判断故障能力,故不但提高了测试自动化程度,而且使用方便,符合我国国情。软件包经过多次联试证明是可行的。 相似文献
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涡轮叶尖间隙计算实现方法与结果分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
叶尖间隙分析是研究叶尖问隙控制方法,改善发动机性能的重要内容。本文应用有限元ANSYS软件分析了某型发动机高压涡轮在温度场及离心力作用下叶尖间隙在发动机工作过程中的变化情况,介绍了涡轮各构件换热边界条件的计算方法,给出了对涡轮盘施加温度场的新方法。计算结果表明:除起动初期及停车前的很短时间外,离心力引起的涡轮盘径向位移为轮盘总位移的20%左右;离心力所引起的叶片径向位移约为叶片总位移的5.5%。 相似文献
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This paper addresses the question: “Why aren't tightly-coupled OPS/INS systems everywhere, on aircraft, ships and land vehicles?” Two barriers to the widespread use are cited. One is the high cost of the INS, and the other is the cost and complexity of tightly-coupled OPS/INS integration. One of those two barriers has recently been diminished drastically with the development of a standardized software package for tightly-coupled integration. In the past, only the largest corporations have been able to pay the initial development cost for tightly-coupled OPS/INS integration, usually with funding from a large defense program. Using the new software package, integration and van test can be accomplished in a matter of days, and this has been demonstrated with field trials. The package is intended primarily for small companies that otherwise would not be able to build tightly-coupled OPS/INS systems at all. What would have been a prohibitive 3- or 4-man year development effort is reduced to a few man weeks. To accomplish an integration, the system integrator has to find a way, through serial interfaces or by some other means, to get the INS measurements of acceleration (accumulated velocity change ΔV) and attitude rate (accumulated angle change Δ&thetas;) into a processor, along with the raw data of a GPS receiver. He also has to find a way to time tag the INS ΔV, Δ&thetas; with GPS time. The rest of tightly-coupled OPS/INS integration is predominately accomplished in the standardized software package. That leaves the cost of the INS as the only remaining barrier to the very widespread use of OPS/INS, and invites new development of low cost inertial sensors. The focus of this paper is on the software package, and how it achieves standardization and ease of use while retaining the flexibility to produce optimal results with a variety of INS and GPS receiver types 相似文献
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发动机进气帽罩防冰热载荷的数值模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对某发动机进气帽罩防冰热载荷的计算方法进行研究。利用FLUENT软件对帽罩周围的流场进行模拟,同时采用FLUENT中的离散相模型计算帽罩周围的水滴运动轨迹,得到帽罩表面的水滴撞击效率;利用数值计算结果及流动换热经验关系式分析帽罩表面的各项热流,获得该发动机帽罩的防冰热载荷。计算中还比较了不同湍流模型对防冰热载荷的影响。 相似文献
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Test packages written for built-in test (BIT) and mobile automatic test equipment (ATE) systems for the forward support of electronic and thermal imaging equipment used by the British Army are currently scrutinized and subjected to objective tests by test package evaluation and acceptance teams (TPEATs) before being accepted for field use. This is a time-consuming and costly exercise that can result in the rejection of unsuitable software. The result of such rejection on equipment logistics is for reaching, since the hardware will enter service without adequate maintenance support. In an attempt to address this problem a suite of programs aimed at assisting the verification and validation activities of the TPEAT at every stage of the software life cycle from requirements analysis through to testing and acceptance is being devised. The development of these tools is discussed 相似文献
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The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis(FEA)has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses. 相似文献
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飞行动力学系统一体化实时仿真技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出了一个工程研究型的飞行动力学特性一体化实时仿真软件包,验下了可行性。结果表明,该软件包具有一体化、多功能、通用性强、数学模型库较完备、易扩充开发、仿真精度和效率高、实时性较好、用户界面友好等特点,是一个多层次高效率综合研究飞行动力学特性的仿真工具。仿真应用的研究结果,可用于飞机重装空投飞行特怀之研究。为适应国内微机一体化仿真之需要,可在微机及微机为主控处理机的仿真器运行,对提高现有微机的实时仿 相似文献
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三维内外热耦合计算热气防冰系统表面温度 总被引:5,自引:7,他引:5
提出了一种三维内外强固传热耦合计算热气防冰系统表面温度的方法并进行算例计算.外部表面传热系数计算采用附面层积分方法,内部热气流动与换热采用CFD(计算流体动力学)方法,利用FLU-ENT的用户自定义函数UDFs(user-defined functions)实现蒙皮外表面热载荷计算及热流边界条件的自动加载,使迭代自动推进.对表面温度及外部热载荷进行亚松弛来稳定迭代计算,用强固传热耦合迭代来加快计算速度.所研究的三维热气防冰系统表面温度计算新方法可应用于防冰系统的热性能验证及系统优化. 相似文献
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The results of analyzing axisymmetric forced vibrations of an elastic circular sandwich plate connected with an elastic foundation under different surface loads are presented. The hypotheses of a broken normal are accepted to describe the kinematics of a package that is nonsymmetrical over the thickness. The analytical solutions of a problem for plates with a light filler are obtained and numerical analysis is carried out. 相似文献
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防冰热载荷计算的一种新方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
提出了一种计算飞机防冰热载荷的新方法,该方法利用CFD软件FLUENT及其自带的用户自定义函数UDF进行数值模拟。首先用FLUENT的两相流欧拉模型模拟空气-水滴两相流动,进而使用FLUENT内部的数据结构,通过UDF二次开发计算水滴撞击量和防冰热载荷,并且利用FLUENT的后处理功能对计算结果进行可视化图形显示。以某3D迎角传感器为例,进行了三维空气-水滴两相流和防冰热载荷计算,防冰所需热功率计算结果和实验数据误差为7.5%,在工程计算允许范围内。 相似文献