Spatial vibration protection in a turbopump of hydrogen rocket engines

We discuss the use of multilayered annular-plate dampers as rotor supports in turbopumps of the RD-0120 and RD-0146 rocket engines. We present a technique of calculating the elastic and damping characteristics of multilayer corrugated annular supports in the case of the conical precession of the rotor.     

To simulation of fan blade out for a high bypass ratio engine

The results of simulating the dynamic characteristics of turbofan engines (TFE) during and after fan blade-out are presented. To solve the tasks, we constructed a nonlinear unsteady engine model that includes the low pressure rotor, high pressure rotor, cases, nacelle with reverse, engine hanger to the pylon, pylon itself, and aircraft hanger of the pylon to the wing. The rotor system model also includes the rolling bearings (stiffness of which is calculated for engine operation in different operating regimes), nonlinear hydrodynamic dampers, and elastic bushes (“squirrel cages”).     

Theory of an annular corrugated damper in the vibrator precession motion

The theory for calculating elastodamping characteristics of multilayer corrugated dampers being used in the rotor supports of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTEs), turbo-pump assemblies of rocket engines as well as in different articles of machine building industry is presented.     

新型动静压挤压油膜阻尼器对转子系统振动的控制能力

以改善传统的挤压油膜阻尼器 (SFD)油膜力高度非线性的不足为目的 ,提出了一种新型的阻尼器 ,即动静压挤压油膜阻尼器 (HSFD)。在推导出无周向回油槽深油腔 HSFD油膜力近似解的基础上 ,以小孔节流的 HSFD为例 ,对其油膜力的动力特性进行了分析 ,并从理论及试验上研究了 HSFD对转子系统振动的控制作用。结果表明 HSFD不仅能够明显地改善 SFD油膜力的高度非线性特性 ,克服在 SFD系统中经常出现的具有极大振动的双稳态现象 ,而且还具有更有效的减振效果     

Experimental study of radial temperature gradient-reducing devices in GTE rotor disks

In this paper, we examine experimentally some devices the principle of action of which is based on using the dynamic pressure of air extracted to engine cooling and which are meant for reducing the radial temperature gradient in GTE rotor disks. We established that the devices equipped with the ejector channels make it possible to accelerate the process of the disk hub heating by hot air suction from the cavity periphery towards the rotor axis of rotation. Using the data of visualization studies, we show the possibility for efficient operation of ejector devices in the conditions of real GTE rotor circumferential velocities.     

涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子高速动平衡技术研究

针对动力涡轮转子空心、薄壁、大长径比、带弹性支承和挤压油膜阻尼器、内置测扭基准轴的结构特点,提出了一种改进的"多转速、多平面、分步平衡"的方法,设计了一组精密平衡卡箍,建立了一套涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子高速动平衡的平衡步骤和平衡工艺,给出了动力涡轮转子的平衡判定准则,在全转速范围内进行了动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡,最高平衡转速大于20,000r/min。所建立的平衡方法和工艺已应用于某型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡,效果良好。      

含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子系统响应分析

针对浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器,研究了阻尼器特性;建立了含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的动力学模型,模型考虑了转子与浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器两层油膜之间的相互耦合作用.利用数值仿真分析了系统的动力特性及其他影响因素,仿真结果表明:浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器能有效抑制系统双稳态响应,选择一个质量适当的浮动环,有利于转子高速运转的稳定.利用含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子动力学试验台,验证了仿真结果的正确性.      

带阻尼套简篦齿封严装置的动力响应和减振规律研究

为有效解决篦齿封严装置在设计和使用中出现的振动过大的问题,提出了带阻尼套筒篦齿封严装置的动力响应分析方法,并对篦齿封严装置转子件在摩擦片不同分布位置时的动力响应进行了计算分析,得到了减振效果随摩擦片不同分布位置的变化规律。     

带双挤压油膜阻尼器的转子系统动力响应研究

本文针对主轴承带无定心弹簧挤压油膜阻尼器将油膜力系数线性化处理,方便地用传递矩阵和线性迭代计算了非对称柔性转子系统稳态振幅响应。计算结果表明带两个阻尼器的减振效果比带一个阻尼器好。     

不同粘弹减摆器连接形式下的旋翼系统气动弹性稳定性分析

建立了粘弹减摆器不同连接形式时的旋翼系统气动弹性稳定性分析模型。旋翼动力学模型考虑了非定常空气动力和桨叶挥舞/摆振运动的耦合。采用基于复模量的非线性VKS改进模型,建立叶间粘弹减摆器和普通连接粘弹减摆器的力矩方程。分别采用特征分析法及时域分析法计算了普通连接形式和叶间连接形式的直升机旋翼系统的动稳定性。通过对工程实例的分析计算,得出了一些有意义的结论。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的转子系统振动随动控制

针对大型旋转机械通过临界转速时振动过大的问题,搭建了转子系统实验台,实验台保持原本的支撑形式,并安装磁流变阻尼器,实验研究不同工况下磁流变阻尼器对转子系统振动的影响规律.结果表明:磁流变阻尼器可以有效抑制转子系统临界转速附近的振动,降幅可达90%.根据实验结果提出一种以振幅为反馈控制参数的随动控制方法,对转子系统的振幅变化进行追踪,根据振幅实时调节磁流变阻尼器电流,在线抑制振动.结果表明随动控制可以随着转子系统振动变化而在线改变控制电流,使转子系统振动稳定在目标值附近,实现了转子振动的自动调控.      

液压阻尼器对模型旋翼地面共振的影响

 分析了某采用定压阀和补油装置的液压阻尼器的非线性特性。对无铰式模型旋翼的地面共振稳定性进行了数值仿真研究,分析了两种不同的非线性液压阻尼器对地面共振稳定性的影响。结果表明：由于补油分配阀间隙的影响,阻尼器低速时的有效阻尼大大下降;在无阻尼器的模型旋翼稳定的转速区内,该阻尼器不能改善系统小扰动情况时的动稳定性;在无阻尼器的模型旋翼不稳定区内,系统将出现极限环,且极限环幅值随补油分配阀间隙的增大而增大。研究结果对液压阻尼器的设计具有参考价值。     

Influence of long-term service life upon characteristics of durability in high temperature alloys

We examine the influence of long-term service life upon mechanical properties, high temperature strength, low-cycle fatigue resistance, and structural state of high temperature nickel-base alloys used in manufacture of aircraft GTE turbine rotor blades and disks.     

垂直气流对直升机空中共振的影响研究

采用入流模型描述了非均匀定常垂直气流在旋翼上的分布．用改进的非线性VKS模型计算粘弹减摆器的复模量；分析了直升机从悬停到小速度前飞时，定常垂直气流的非均匀分布对直升机平衡操纵以及对系统摆振后退型模态阻尼的影响。分析结果表明：非均匀垂直气流对平衡时的周期变距操纵有较大影响；对减摆器具有非线性特性的直升机来说．非均匀垂直气流对其摆振后退型模态阻尼有显著影响，而减摆器具有线性特性时．则影响很小。     

Nonlinear characteristic investigation of magnetorheological damper-rotor system with local nonlinearity

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers show superior performance in reducing rotor vibration, but their high nonlinearity will cause nonsynchronous response, resulting in fatigue and instability of rotors. Herein, we are devoted to the investigation of the nonlinear characteristics of MR damper mounted on a flexible rotor. First, Reynolds equations with bilinear constitutive equations of MR fluid are employed to derive nonlinear oil film forces. Then, the Finite Element (FE) model of rotor system is developed, where the local nonlinear support forces produced by MR damper and its coupling effects with the rotor are considered. A hybrid numerical method is proposed to solve the nonlinear FE motion equations of the MR damper-rotor system. To validate the proposed model, a rotor test bench with two dual-coil MR dampers is constructed, upon which experimental studies on the dynamic characteristics of MR damper-rotor system are carried out. The effects of different system parameters, including rotational speed, excitation current and amount of unbalance, on nonlinear dynamic behaviors of MR damper-rotor system are evaluated. The results show that the system may appear chaos, jumping, and other complex nonlinear phenomena, and the level of the nonlinearity can be effectively alleviated by applying suitable excitation current and oil supply pressure.     

直升机旋翼粘弹阻尼器研制与应用

本文介绍了我所研制直升机旋翼粘弹阻尼器的简要过程,并结合研制中的“板式”和“扭转”型粘弹阻尼器的设计,简要概述了这两种典型结构参数的确定过程及其试验结果。经过两种型号四种粘弹阻尼器的研制证明其工程设计方法可行有效,作为一种工程设计方法的应用具有较大的实用价值,对相关专业工程设计也有其借鉴作用。     

航空发动机转子振动的“热模态”和减振设计

为适应航空发动机变转速变工况下转子动力学设计,提出了航空发动机转子"热模态"的概念.利用两种模型解释了"热模态"的含义,并建立了"热模态"下转子动力学设计的方法.利用支承弹性转子(弹支转子)的临界转速与支承刚性转子(刚支转子)的临界转速之比作为优化参数,对转子进行优化设计,既包含了刚度的作用,也计及了质量的影响.结果表明:若所有"热模态"均在刚支转子的第1阶模态之下,则转子临界转速应尽量小于刚支转子的第1阶临界转速.若第1阶"热模态"在刚支转子第1阶模态之下,而第2阶"热模态"在刚支转子第1阶模态之上,但在刚支转子第2阶模态之下,则转子第2阶临界转速应取刚支转子第2阶临界转速和刚支转子第1阶临界转速之方均根值.除此之外,转子剩余不平衡量的分布应与刚支转子的模态正交.      

Application of oil dispersion to enhance the efficiency of aircraft GTE oil system operation

The data obtained in the course of experimental studies of a promising technique for the MS-8P engine oil cleaning by its dispersion are presented. It is obtained that as a result of dispersion, the sizes of solid particles in oil appearing in the process of wear of the triboengineering system elements in the aircraft GTE rotors do not exceed 3 μm making it possible to increase the engine oil service life and durability of rotor bearings.     

Promising lines in investigating the dynamic characteristics of GTE rotor elastodamping supports

The results of investigating the members of elastodamping rotor supports are presented. The generalized scheme of an elastodamping support is refined and the promising lines in investigating the dynamic characteristics of rotor supports are defined.     

叶间减摆器失效时旋翼/机体耦合稳定性的变化

本文以5片桨叶的叶间减摆器旋翼直升机为例,计算了一个减摆器失效时旋翼与机体耦合稳定性,比较了失效与不失效时旋翼摆振频率、阻尼和振型的变化,分析了由此引起的“地面共振”和“空中共振”的变化特点及其变化机理,提出了避免或消除失效可能导致“地面共振”的设计方法。