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针对导弹采用变结构导引律攻击机动目标时,容易引起视线角速率的抖动现象,基于变结构控制理论,提出了一种设计简单、具有较好鲁棒性及准确性的平滑导引律。该导引律设计主要通过引入双曲正切函数,消除了攻击导弹的视线倾角增量变化律的抖动现象。通过仿真结果说明:在相同的攻击时间内,对比于比例导引律、变结构导引律,该导引律明显地减小攻击导弹的脱靶量,验证了该导引律的有效性。 相似文献
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随着技术的发展及战场环境的日益复杂化,拦截机动目标的需求越来越大。然而传统制导律在拦截机动目标时存在制导精度差、末端过载突变的问题,故提出了一种基于分数阶微积分理论的最优导引律。首先,介绍了分数阶微积分的定义、性质及其数字实现方法;然后,分析了弹目相对运动关系,通过分数阶变阶次建模和最优控制理论推导出了分数阶导引律;最后,仿真结果表明:与传统比例导引法相比,所设计的分数阶最优导引律能够保持比例导引法良好的追踪性能且拦截时间能够缩短2s,末端过载值趋近于0。该方法解决了传统比例导引法在末端由视线角速率发散而导致的末端过载突变问题。 相似文献
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反舰导弹变系数修正比例导引研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
针对超音速反舰导弹自导段控制的特点,对比分析了两种典型的非线性导引规律即反馈线性化(FLGL)导引律和逆向接近导引律的优缺点,提出了一种称为变系数修正比例导引的方法,通过对其全弹道仿真结果的分析,说明所提出的导引规律是正确的,具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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阐述了针对超音速反舰导弹变系数修正比例导引规律精度不高和弹道末端特性差的缺陷,提出了适用于全向追击的变系数比例导引,并进行了全弹道仿真.结果表明,提出的导引规律不仅精度高,而且全程弹道特性都比较好,更适于工程实践和实战需要. 相似文献
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带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导律 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对多导弹在平面内从期望的弹目视线(LOS)相对方向同时击中固定目标问题,提出了一种带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导律。基于平面内的导弹-目标相对运动方程,建立了带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导模型;基于多智能体协同控制理论,在视线方向设计了分布式时间协同制导律,可保证所有导弹的打击时刻在有限时间内达到一致,在视线法向方向设计了分布式空间协同制导律,可保证所有导弹的相对视线角在有限时间内收敛到期望值;最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的协同制导律可使多导弹从期望的弹目视线相对方向同时击中目标。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results. 相似文献
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Attitude Head Pursuit Transition Guidance Law 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As an improved guidance method, the attitude head pursuit guidance (AHPG) law enables the attitude pursuit guidance (APG) law to be more suited to transition guidance of air-to-ground missiles. By adding a head angle into the attitude angle of APG, AHPG directs the missile axis onto the line of sight (LOS). The maximum range trajectory simulation shows that the elevator deflection angle reaches the saturated value of 10° at the outset and the impact angle is less than 60° when APG is used as transition guidance law. However, the elevator deflection angle on the whole trajectory is reduced to under 5° and the impact angle increased to over 60° when AHPG is used. The formulae to calculate head angles are derived for different target distributions. The simulation of multiple trajectories shows that with the help of the formulae based on AHPG law, the same performance could be achieved. 相似文献
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带有双闭环滤波器的有限时间稳定变结构制导律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在末制导过程中,为了取得较高的命中精度,制导律必须使视线(LOS)角速率较快收敛。为了提高制导律的性能,在假设未知不确定时变项有界的前提下,对带有双闭环滤波器的变结构制导律进行了研究。提出的变结构制导律能够使视线角速率及其一阶导数在有限时间内收敛至滑动模态域内,得到更加精确的等效控制并有效克服干扰的影响。通过引入高阶滑动模态,对有关定理进行了重新证明,简化了证明过程,加强了定理的结论,弱化了定理成立的条件。最后利用数值仿真验证了所研究方法的有效性。 相似文献
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飞机相比于攻击导弹,在飞行速度和机动性能等方面存在着劣势.为了提高其生存几率,设计了一种发射防御导弹协同对抗攻击导弹的自适应滑模制导律.该制导律本质是一种视线(Line of Sight,LOS)制导方法,通过对飞机与防御导弹和防御导弹与攻击导弹间的LOS调整以满足特定的几何关系,从而实现对攻击导弹的主动防御.最后,将所设计的制导律与比例导引进行了仿真比较.结果表明,由于与目标间的协同,所设计的制导律在机动性能和拦截性能方面具有明显的优势,且对于三方的飞行速度变化与攻击导弹的机动具有较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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针对拦截临近空间高速机动目标,基于有限时间理论,设计了有限时间收敛末制导律和脉冲宽度脉冲频率(PWPF)调节器。首先,介绍了加入PWPF调节器的末制导数学模型及工作原理;其次,设计了有限时间收敛制导律,应用有限时间理论证明了收敛条件和性质,并推广到推力受限条件下;最后,考虑视线(LOS)角速率快速收敛和发动机最小工作时间要求,设计了PWPF调节器参数。仿真结果表明,视线角速率在制导结束前的有限时间收敛至零,对目标机动具有鲁棒性,具有较高的制导精度,避免了发动机频繁开启,节省了燃料。 相似文献
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STUDY OF OPTIMAL SLIDING-MODE GUIDANCE LAW 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
An optimal guidance law based on missile-target line-of-sight (LOS) angular rate is presented for intercepting a nonmaneuvering target. It is then integrated with sliding-mode control theory by using reaching-law of sliding-mode, in order to derive an optimal sliding-mode guidance law for intercepting a maneuvering target. The new guidance method's robustness against target maneuvers and good miss distance performance are proved by the second method of Lyapunov and simulation results. The presented guidance law is simple to implement in practical applications. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1299-1310
In order to achieve accurate interception of high-speed maneuvering targets, this paper presents a relative Line-of-Sight (LOS) velocity based finite-time three-dimensional guidance law design framework, and discusses the application of fixed-time convergence disturbance observer in this framework. Firstly, a simple Lyapunov function is provided to show that the coupled terms in the relative kinematics can be ignored in the proposed guidance law design framework. Secondly, the realizations of several classical guidance laws are analyzed with the proposed framework, including TPN guidance law, finite-time Input-to-State Stability (ISS) guidance law, and sliding mode guidance law. Thirdly, fixed-time convergence disturbance observers are introduced to design the composite finite-time 3D guidance law, and Lyapunov method is employed to show the stability of the guidance system. Numerical simulations with different scenarios show that the proposed generalized guidance law performs high interception accuracy. 相似文献
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三维变轨制导律的设计是超音速反舰导弹提高突防能力的有效方法。为了深入研究超音速反舰导弹变轨突防的三维制导规律,针对反舰导弹、拦截弹和目标舰艇之间相对运动的特点,分别建立了三维空间中反舰导弹与拦截弹和反舰导弹与目标舰艇的相对运动矢量方程及其视线速率方程,为超音速反舰导弹变轨突防的三维制导规律研究与仿真提供了基础和前提。 相似文献