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“T”型尾翼飞机的深失速特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用时间历程法讨论了“T”型尾翼飞机的深失速开环特性,分析了气动力矩特性和升降舵操纵规律对深失速改出特性的影响。建立了深失速闭环特性计算数学模型,分析了驾驶员数学模型参数变化对深失速特性的影响。研究结果表明,气动力矩特性,升降舵操纵规律和驾驶员模型参数的变化对“T”型尾翼飞机的深失速改出特性有显著的影响。 相似文献
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在分析广域网综合性能指标——实时性和可靠性的基础上,将该指标分解为广域网接口协议开销特性、链路时延差门限特性和链路中断检测特性,并分析总结了广域网接口类型及相关链路协议特点。通过测试吞吐量和丢包率的方法,对华为3种型号的路由器进行了接口协议开销特性、时延差门限特性和链路中断检测特性测试。实验结果表明,不同型号路由器、不同接口类型、不同链路协议对广域网综合性能的影响存在不可预知的差异。在此基础上对比分析了基于链路层状态和基于网络层状态中断检测特性的差异,实验数据为构建、评估与优化广域网性能提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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本文计算了小展弦比机翼纵向和横侧气动特性,并计及涡破裂的影响。本方法以Purvis升力面理论和Polhamus吸力比拟为基础。并参照Lan方法进行大迎角特性修正。算例表明,本方法适用于小展弦比机翼气动特性的计算。 相似文献
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在西北工业大学NF-3低速风洞运用翼型气动力直接测量的方法对软质翼型进行风洞试验研究,对比了软、硬质翼型模型的试验结果。结果表明:软质翼型模型与硬质翼型模型在相同风速下具有不同的气动力特性。在一定风速下,软质翼型模型的表面会发生变化,从而影响了气动力。由于该影响非常复杂,因此在研究软质翼型模型的气动特性时进行风洞试验是必要的。 相似文献
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刘荣林 《中国民航学院学报》2004,22(3):18-20,36
分析了航空同步电机的磁路结构特点,建立了电机的等效磁路模型,由等效磁路的拓扑结构导出其磁位非线性方程,再由磁路欧姆定律及铁磁材料的磁化曲线求出其数值解,计算了电机的空载特性和零功率因数负载特性,与实测结果非常接近。 相似文献
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Nonlinear flutter wind tunnel test and numerical analysis of folding fins with freeplay nonlinearities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):144-159
The flutter characteristics of folding control fins with freeplay are investigated by numerical simulation and flutter wind tunnel tests. Based on the characteristics of the structures, fins with different freeplay angles are designed. For a 0° angle of attack, wind tunnel tests of these fins are conducted, and vibration is observed by accelerometers and a high-speed camera. By the expansion of the connected relationships, the governing equations of fit for the nonlinear aeroelastic analysis are established by the free-interface component mode synthesis method. Based on the results of the wind tunnel tests, the flutter characteristics of fins with different freeplay angles are analyzed. The results show that the vibration divergent speed is increased, and the divergent speed is higher than the flutter speed of the nominal linear system. The vibration divergent speed is increased along with an increase in the freeplay angle. The developed free-interface component mode synthesis method could be used to establish governing equations and to analyze the characteristics of nonlinear aeroelastic systems. The results of the numerical simulations and the wind tunnel tests indicate the same trends and critical velocities. 相似文献
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使用CFD软件求解定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均N-S方程和S-A模型,数值模拟了无损无人机和受损无人机的绕流流场,揭示了马赫数和雷诺数对无人机升阻特性的影响规律,分析了不同位置、不同尺寸损伤孔对无人机升阻特性的影响规律.计算结果表明,机身受损对全机的升阻特性影响较小;机翼受损导致气流分离,严重影响全机的升阻性能,造成全机升力减小,阻力增大;尾舵位置受损对全机升力影响较大,对全机阻力影响较小. 相似文献
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为了对某直流接触器的动作性能进行更加深入地了解和优化,对其静态、动态特性进行了分析。首先,论述了直流接触器的静态特性,根据该接触器的动作过程建立了反力方程,通过 Maxwell软件分析了静态特性的吸反力曲线;然后,对接触器的动态特性进行理论分析,并通过 Maxwell软件计算了动态特性的吸反力曲线、速度特性、位移特性及电流特性;最后,通过试验验证仿真结果。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):586-600
Widespread usage of bump-type foil journal bearing (BFJB) in oil-free micro-turbomachinery requires accurate predictions of dynamic performance characteristics, although it remains a challenging issue because BFJB reflects nonlinear both structurally and aerodynamically. This paper presented a simple experimental method to semi-directly obtain the minimum film thickness and dynamic stiffness of BFJB using the journal orbit. Numerical calculations and simulations are conducted to validate the experimental method. The micro-deformation and interaction of various foils are taken into consideration to improve the model precision. The results from the numerical model regarding the BFJB dynamic characteristics are compared with the experimental results coming from a dedicated test rig, which shows that the experimental results fluctuate obviously and agree not well with the numerical results at the start stage due to the presence of dry friction at that time, nevertheless, they show fantastic agreement as soon as a gas film is gradually generated to separate the shaft from the top foil. Therefore, the proposed experimental method is effective to predict film thickness and dynamic characteristics during the period from the lift-off time to the land-off time. The dynamic characteristics, along with the journal orbits also can be used to rapidly predict the dynamics behavior of rotor-bearing systems. 相似文献
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弹性支撑条件下裂纹齿轮体有限元模拟与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将齿轮与轴的装配支撑关系考虑为弹性支撑, 采用有限元数值分析ANSYS软件对故障齿轮的动力特性进行了模拟.研究了裂纹故障发生后齿轮动力特性的变化, 分析了不同大小和不同类型的故障对齿轮体动力特性的影响.结果表明:裂纹的大小和位置对动力特性都有影响, 但裂纹发生位置的影响要大于裂纹大小的影响, 即处于齿轮结构体中部的缺陷要比处于外边缘的缺陷对动力特性影响大.另外, 探讨了仿真时设置弹性支撑边界条件的方法, 并通过与固定支撑和自由支撑边界条件的比较, 给出了弹性支撑条件下分析结果的真实性和有效性, 为齿轮故障发生机理和诊断的研究提供了一种方法. 相似文献
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