大型飞机座舱温度控制系统仿真

大型飞机座舱温度控制系统是一个时变、非线性、大时间常数的复杂控制系统,采用传统的控制方法难以获得满意的控制效果.根据系统控制要求,提出了一种新的座舱温度控制方案,系统分为组件温度控制和区域温度控制两级控制.区域温度控制器计算出各区域供气温度的目标值,并选择各区域供气目标温度中最低值作为组件温度控制的目标温度.使用专家比...     

基于非线性控制分配的飞翼航向控制方法

研究了某无尾飞翼式布局飞行器采用升降副翼实现航向控制的操纵机理,分析了舵面的三轴耦合特性,提出基于非线性可达转矩集的飞行器操纵能力描述。在此基础上,对飞行控制系统进行模块化设计,利用经典控制方法设计出产生整个控制指令的基本控制律,然后利用基于微分进化算法的非线性控制分配器将整个控制指令合理地分配到各个舵面上,实现航向上的稳定与控制,仿真结果证实了该方案的有效性。     

基于改进遗传算法的飞行控制律参数设计

在进行大包线飞行控制律设计中,需将飞行包线分为几个区域,针对各个区域设计线性控制律,采用多个线性控制律来近似替代所需的非线性控制律,本文中线性控制律采用PID控制结构,若用传统PID控制律参数整定方法,工作烦琐、设计时间长,而且控制效果不是很好,提出运用遗传算法优化控制律参数,并针对遗传算法局部寻优能力差、收敛速度差、易早熟等缺点,对其进行了几点改进,为提高鲁棒性,对其适应函数进行了设计,针对某机型某个区域的俯仰控制进行了PID控制律设计仿真,利用改进的遗传算法对其参数进行优化,结果表明,该方法在23代就能得到最优控制参数,而且使系统动态性能有了较明显的提高。     

倾转旋翼机动态倾转过渡过程的操纵策略优化

利用最优控制方法研究倾转旋翼机的最优动态倾转过渡过程,并得到最优操纵策略,使得由时间、姿态角变化以及驾驶员工作负荷等组成的性能指标达到最小。首先,在基本纵向刚体飞行动力学模型的基础上引入混合操纵方程,并使用杆量位移的一阶导数作为控制量,形成适用于计算倾转旋翼机动态倾转过渡过程的飞行动力学模型,从而能在动态倾转操纵策略优化过程中考虑到操纵系统特性对操纵量变化速度的限制,以及避免操纵量在优化过程中出现跳跃不连续。然后,将倾转旋翼机的最优动态倾转过渡过程转化为非线性动态最优控制问题,建立合理的性能指标,并采用直接转换法和序列二次规划算法进行求解。最后,以XV-15倾转旋翼机为样机,分别计算正向和逆向最优动态倾转过渡过程,并与驾驶员飞行仿真数据进行对比。结果表明:飞行状态量的时间历程与文献吻合地较好,且俯仰姿态角和杆量位移变化更加柔和。最优控制方法可以用于研究倾转旋翼机的最优动态倾转过渡过程。     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.     

Solar Pressure Attitude Stabilization of Earth-Pointing Spacecraft

The development of a solar pressure control system for three-axis attitude control of Earth-oriented spacecraft is presented. A controller configuration consisting of two rotatable mirrorlike surfaces, representing the minimum hardware implementation, is considered. Optimal control theory is applied to synthesize a feedback control law directly governing the differential rotation of the control surfaces. The system performance is evaluated through the response analysis of a satellite subject to destabilizing gravity gradient torques as well as external disturbances. Even under such adverse conditions, the results indicate a moderately sized controller to be quite effective in maintaining the desired Earth-pointing spacecraft orientation. The validity of the optimal control law is established for all times of the year, and the feasibility of implementing suboptimal control policies is also examined.     

航空发动机燃油泵试验台入口油温控制

航空发动机燃油泵试验台入口油温控制系统是一种非线性、时滞系统,难以建立数学模型,常规的PID控制方法不能实现精确的控制。提出采用改进的单神经元自适应PID控制方法实现对入口油温的控制。该控制方法结合了神经网络和PID控制的优点。仿真结果表明,所采用的单神经元自适应PID控制与常规PID控制相比,具有更好的控制品质。     

多操纵面飞翼构型飞机舵面故障在线诊断方法

舵面故障会影响飞机的操纵性,为实现飞机的控制重构需在线诊断出舵面的故障信息.针对多操纵面飞翼构型飞机,提出了一种在线诊断其舵面故障的方法.飞翼构型飞机舵面故障在线诊断需辨识的操纵导数个数较多,直接使用最小二乘法难以精确辨识得到各操纵导数.基于限定记忆最小二乘法,采用分组辨识法对飞机的操纵导数进行辨识,减少了每次辨识操纵...     

空间多刚体系统编队及姿态的协同综合控制

针对由多个非线性系统组成的多子系统的协同控制问题,给出了一种基于输出反馈的协同控制律的设计方法,并将其应用于空间多个刚体的编队控制和姿态的协同控制系统中,给出了空间多刚体系统编队控制及姿态协同控制问题有解的充分条件,设计了多刚体编队及姿态稳定的协同综合控制律。仿真结果表明,这种控制方法是有效的、可行的,所设计的控制器能够使整个刚体系统在空间运行过程中保持一定的队形,并且同时稳定控制描述各个刚体系统姿态的四元数。     

一类控制受限不确定系统的控制分配重构控制

针对一类控制受限的不确定性系统,提出了一种基于控制分配理论的重构控制策略。该重构策略充分考虑了作动器偏转受约束的情形,基于伪逆控制分配算法,利用自适应控制理论和李雅普诺夫稳定理论,设计了控制分配阵的自适应控制律,使得系统在作动器发生饱和的情形下自适应地调节控制分配阵,从而改变作用于作动器的控制指令,完成系统的重构任务。最后以某多操纵面战机模型为算例对算法予以验证,仿真结果表明了算法的合理性。     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

高精度温度控制方式述评

对高精度温度控制系统中常用的模拟控制方式、数字控制方式和模拟/数字控制方式作了比较,目的在于找到既能满足计量检定恒温装置所需的技术指标、又方便实用的控制方式.     

变循环发动机完全分布式控制

采用分布式控制架构可以降低变循环发动机控制系统的重量并有利于系统的开发和扩展。提出了一种完全分布式控制架构,控制算法的计算完全分布到智能执行机构中,计算所需的参数值由智能传感器通过串行数据总线发送到智能执行机构。变循环发动机完全分布式控制系统研发的主要工作是设计分散控制算法和总线通信方案。将控制回路的耦合当作总扰动的一部分,使用线性自抗扰控制器(ADRC)观测并在控制信号中消除总扰动,实现了分散控制。在CAN总线硬件的基础上,使用CANaerospace高层协议设计了时间触发的总线通信方案。从而实现了变循环发动机完全分布式控制。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下使用TrueTime工具箱搭建了仿真系统。使用TrueTime Kernel模块仿真智能执行机构与智能传感器的计算单元,使用TrueTime Network模块仿真CAN总线,并且将线性ADRC和CANaerospace协议写入到计算单元中。仿真结果表明:所建立的变循环发动机完全分布式控制系统能够适应发动机进气状况和健康状况的大范围变化,具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Decoupling and tracking control of induction motor drive

This work introduces an adaptive observation system and a robust control system for achieving the favorable decoupling control and high-precision speed tracking property of an induction motor (IM) drive system. First, an adaptive observation system with an inverse rotor time-constant observer is derived on the basis of model reference adaptive system (MRAS) theory to preserve the decoupling control characteristic of an indirect field-oriented IM drive. The adaptive observation system is implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate to make it possible to achieve good dynamics. Moreover, a robust control system is developed based on the principle of computed torque control. In the robust control system, a grey uncertainty predictor is utilized to adapt the lumped uncertainty on line to relax the requirement of the lumped uncertainty in the design of a computed torque speed controller. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed observation and control systems is verified by simulated and experimental results.     

FPGA-Based Independent Backup ControlSystem of Aero-Engine

An independent backup control system based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used to ensure air safety when the master control system of aero-engine breaks down. It can realize a smooth transition from the master control system to the backup control system, control the fuel flow and airscrew speed by setting the programmable logic in FPGA. This system can improve the reliability and safety of aero-engine. This paper proposed the general plan, operating principle, control algorithm, switching logic, channel synchronization and Built-In Test (BIT) of the backup control system. The research has been applied in a certain type of aero-engine control system and passed the rig test. Speed control error is less than 0.2% and fuel flow control error is less than 0.35%. During the channel switching, the fluctuation of the fuel flow control is within 1.5%. It turns out that the system works stably and meets the design requirements.     

复合材料布带缠绕智能纠偏控制技术

智能纠偏是复合材料缠绕成型的关键技术之一,其焦点问题是如何实现布带跑偏量的精确检测控制.在分析布带跑偏机理及纠偏可行性的基础上,针对布带跑偏量检测问题,提出了基于线阵电荷耦合(CCD)的布带边缘检测方法,并对其检测原理进行了分析.在此基础上,建立了智能纠偏控制系统的数学模型,分析了系统的稳定性,并采用Fuzzy-PID...     

航空发动机两种加速控制计划的融合控制方法研究

转速导数(N-dot)和换算燃油流量加速控制计划是航空发动机加速过程安全、快速的重要保障,但各自分别易受到功率提取、性能衰退和传感器、燃油计量装置误差的影响导致失速喘振或加速性的下降。为了提高所控制加速过程的鲁棒性,使用这两种控制计划所获燃油流量的偏差大小对N-dot控制计划的控制目标进行调节修正的融合控制方法获得实际的加速燃油流量。以双转子加力涡扇发动机为对象的仿真验证表明,该控制方法可以适应全包线加速控制的需要;相比其余两种控制计划在受功率提取、误差影响下保持正常工作的范围更广;相同工作条件下,该方法比N-dot控制计划更不易发生喘振,比换算燃油流量控制计划的加速时间更小。     

基于扰动观测器的无人机固定时间编队协同控制

针对无人机的编队控制问题,基于虚拟领航者编队方法,提出了 1种基于固定时间超螺旋干扰观测器的反步控制策略。首先,设计了 1种固定时间超螺旋扰动观测器,以保证在固定时间内,对无人机编队机动所受扰动的快速观测;其次,针对编队控制问题,设计了基于超螺旋扰动观测器的反步控制策略,该控制器显著降低了抖振效应;然后,使用李雅普诺夫理论和固定时间理论,分析了控制策略的固定时间稳定性;最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提出的控制策略的有效性与可行性。     

直升机内回路姿态模糊控制

 主要研究了直升机内回路的姿态控制技术, 将专家知识和训练数据相结合产生直升机的内回路模糊姿态控制器。由于模糊控制所固有的特点, 以及直升机的飞行状态多变, 模糊姿态控制器无法对直升机进行精确控制, 提出了利用另一个在线自适应模糊系统来补偿控制误差的方法。自适应模糊控制器的自适应学习算法通过李亚普诺夫稳定性分析得到, 从而也保证了整个系统的稳定性。仿真算例证明了本方法的有效性。关键词: 直升机; 姿态控制; 模糊控制; 自适应控制; 仿真     

Dynamics modeling and pressure control of composites tape winding system based on LQSMC

Pressure fluctuations during the composite fiber winding process seriously affect the product's compactness strength, fatigue resistance, stress uniformity, and resin content. The accuracy of pressure control systems is affected by nonlinear disturbances, such as friction, parameter perturbation, and measurement noise. A robust control algorithm based on linear quadratic optimal control and sliding mode control (LQSMC) is proposed to overcome these problems. The method is based on the system state space expression and linear quadratic optimal control. The state space model of the system is improved by using a Kalman filter and control input for state estimation, and a new sliding surface equation is defined. The ameliorated control algorithm exhibits good performance and can effectively suppress sliding mode control (SMC) chattering. Simulation and experimental results show that LQSMC offers high control precision, much stronger anti-interference, and robustness, which can effectively improve the positioning and tracking accuracy of a pressure control system compared with linear quadratic optimal control (LQC). The winding pressure control precision is improved by 45% to 50%. The results show that the porosity of composite fiber tape winding products decreased thanks to our method.