Studies of GTE reverse jets distribution

This work presents the results of the model studies of the reverse jet distribution limits in the air cross-flow, performed in the wind tunnel, as well as the conditions of the jet ingestion into the engine air intakes, located under the wing at the pylons. Structural versions are determined for the travelling cascades, the use of which excludes ingestion of reverse jets into the input of engines.     

周期供油气动雾化喷嘴喷雾特性试验研究

为满足小型无人机用活塞发动机对航空煤油雾化效果的要求,设计了某新型气动雾化喷嘴并进行了雾化性能试验研究。该喷嘴的结构主要由电磁直射喷嘴、气一液混合室和空气喷嘴3部分组成。试验分别对电磁直射喷嘴和空气喷嘴进行了流量标定,研究了喷油脉宽t1、时间延时t2、喷气脉宽t3和喷气压力对燃油雾化性能的影响,得出喷油脉宽减小、喷气脉宽增加、喷气压力增大均可提高雾化质量,最佳值处于t1=2ms,t2=1ms,t3=5ms时,此时DSH〈10um。     

直喷式柴油机缸内气体运动和燃油喷雾的二维数值分析

本文应用任意拉格朗日-欧拉法(ALE)对直喷式柴油机缸内气体运动及燃油与空气的混合过程进行数值模拟。采用二维轴对称坐标系和按规定速度运动的任意四边形网格单元,燃烧室可具有较复杂的几何形状。燃油喷雾用气体射流模拟。湍流模型采用简化的亚网格尺度湍流粘性公式。对两台具有伞喷系统的柴油机做了模拟计算,其结果与实验相吻合。     

应用人工神经网络技术对波音747—200型飞机发动机故障诊断研究

用人工神经网络技术,对波音７４７－２００型飞机的ＪＴ９Ｄ发动机的故障诊断进行了研究,并构成了诊断装置。该研究使用北京飞机维修工程有限公司提供的发动机性能监控数据央脱机后根据性能排队情况艇经验推定法,对发动机的一些常见故障和突发性故障进行了诊断。在诊断过程中,首先搜集发动机的故障状态数据,并对这些数据进行归纳选择,制成了诊断用的教师信号“故障模型”,通过神经网络系统对教师信号的学习,在一定范围内,对     

一种多级轴流压气机特性预测工程方法

基于多级轴流压气机部件设计点气动参数与相应几何尺寸,发展了一种计算发动机高、低压压气机部件特性近似方法, 并将其应用于某型涡扇/涡喷发动机风扇和高、低压压气机部件特性预测,计算结果与实验数据比较表明,本方法作为一种近似方法具有可接受的工程精度,尤其适合于预测发动机压气机部件小转速特性,为涡扇/涡喷发动机起动过程分析与计算提供模型基础。     

Aircraft fuels and their effect upon engine emissions

Although pollutant emissions from aircraft are mainly determined by the technology of the engines, fuel composition plays a significant part. This paper describes recent developments in jet fuel technology and possible modifications or substitution of currently available jet fuel by oxygenated hydrocarbons, biofuels and cryofuels.     

天地往返运输系统空气喷气组合式发动机方案探讨

本文初步探讨了用作天地往返运输系统推进装置的组合发动机,估算了其性能、尺寸、重量以及使用这些发动机时的运载能力。     

Morgan phenomenon unravels the mysteries of the Universe

We readily convince ourselves that most achievements can be credited to the construction of powerful jet engines, which enable a spaceship to escape gravity. The principle of jet propulsion seems to work perfectly; jet engines can accelerate a rocket up to an incredible speed of 11 km/sec. Looks like there is nothing left to desire. However, from the physical point of view, 11 km/sec is not such a large value compared, for instance, to the speed of light. Would it be possible to attain half of that speed using gas jets? Unfortunately, the answer is no. Nevertheless, that is not the end of the story. The purpose of this article is to show that it is still possible to use the same principle to remove limitations on attainable speed if instead of gas jets, we employ ultrafast electron beams. The basic idea of our construction was inspired by the paper by H. Morgan (ibid., vol. 13, pp. 5-10, 1998). In that article he experimentally refuted the common premise that nothing can go faster than light and gave some theoretical arguments supporting his experimental data. Although the nature and underlying principles of the Morgan phenomenon are yet to be understood, we can already start thinking of its practical applications     

JEM modeling and measurement for radar target identification

The jet engine modulation (JEM) phenomenon, observed in radar returns from the rotating structure of jet engines, has been successfully exploited for aircraft target identification in a number of experimental radar systems. The authors develop a parametric model based on the periodic modulation of the scattered return, motivated by the potential reduction in time-on-target for reliable target identification provided by parametric models as well as by gaining insight into the JEM phenomenon. They compare the model with JEM measurements made with an experimental radar system and discuss the implications for JEM-based target identification systems     

Coupled Lagrangian impingement spray model for doublet impinging injectors under liquid rocket engine operating conditions

To predict the effect of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber conditions on the impingement spray, the conventional uncoupled spray model for impinging injectors is extended by considering the coupling of the jet impingement process and the ambient gas field. The new coupled model consists of the plain-orifice sub-model, the jet-jet impingement sub-model and the droplet collision sub-model. The parameters of the child droplet are determined with the jet-jet impingement sub-model using correlations about the liquid jet parameters and the chamber conditions.The overall model is benchmarked under various impingement angles, jet momentum and offcenter ratios. Agreement with the published experimental data validates the ability of the model to predict the key spray characteristics, such as the mass flux and mixture ratio distributions in quiescent air. Besides, impinging sprays under changing ambient pressure and non-uniform gas flow are investigated to explore the effect of liquid rocket engine chamber conditions. First, a transient impingement spray during engine start-up phase is simulated with prescribed pressure profile. The minimum average droplet diameter is achieved when the orifices work in cavitation state, and is about 30% smaller than the steady single phase state. Second, the effect of non-uniform gas flow produces off-center impingement and the rotated spray fan by 38°. The proposed model suggests more reasonable impingement spray characteristics than the uncoupled one and can be used as the first step in the complex simulation of coupling impingement spray and combustion in liquid rocket engines.     

Modelling of the atomization of a plain liquid fuel jet in crossflow at gas turbine conditions

The penetration and atomization of a plain jet of kerosene fuel in air crossflow were modelled and compared with the experiment at test conditions relevant to lean premixed prevaporized combustion in gas turbines.Tests were conducted at an air velocity of 100 and 75 m/s and an air pressure of 6 and 9 bar at ambient temperature. The fuel nozzle diameter was 0.45 mm and the liquid-to-air momentum flux ratio was between 2 and 18. Measurement techniques employed include time-resolved shadowgraphs, Mie-scattering laser light sheets, and Phase-Doppler-Anemometry. Hence qualitative information on jet disintegration as well as quantitative data regarding jet penetration, fuel placement and dropsize distribution were obtained.The numerical model predicts the jet penetration by treating the liquid fuel jet conceptually as a cylinder deflected by the airflow. Fracture of the liquid column is modelled by a characteristic time criterion. Shear breakup of the liquid column and its fragments is modelled as liquid boundary layer stripping. The engineering model has been implemented as an extension into a 3d CFD-code with Lagrangian particle tracking. Within its application limits, the model fills the gap of lacking droplet initial conditions in numerical spray simulation, while at the same time requiring low computational effort.     

An automated test approach for US Air Force fighter engines

In an effort to support the Air Force's new F-22 Fighter aircraft with its dual F119-PW-100 jet engines, a new approach has been taken to realize the benefits of automated jet engine testing. This paper describes an automated test approach that is currently under development and will be used by the Air Force to test the F119 jet engine; It also identifies; the equipment, methods and techniques that are being employed to accomplish this task     

弹体自旋条件下姿控发动机控制律设计

针对大气层内带有横向喷流姿控发动机和尾部气动舵的导弹,研究了弹体自旋条件下的姿态控制问题。以导弹的横向加速度为输出,建立了姿态系统数学模型,并对模型进行了分析和简化。考虑了双通道控制和单通道矢量控制两种控制方式,针对姿控发动机的离散工作特点,分别研究了控制律设计问题,实现了横向加速度的快速跟踪。针对喷流干扰效应,给出了喷流放大因子的在线估计算法。最后,进行了数值仿真,仿真结果说明了所提方法的有效性。     

第四代战斗机动力技术特征和实现途径

介绍了第四代战斗机的典型特点和对发动机的要求，综述了第四代发动机采用高性能循环参数、高推重比技术、推力矢量技术、隐身技术、全权限数字式控制系统、健康管理系统、热管理技术、高可靠性和维修性的设计思路和典型技术特征，并研究分析了实现途径，同时指出第四代发动机的成功研制还需要依赖先进成熟的基础技术和科学的管理做支撑。总结了第四代发动机的设计特点，指出应注重综合权衡设计。     

偏心射流燃烧室特性试验研究

本文研究偏心射流的倾斜角对燃烧效率、贫油吹熄特性和出口温度场的影响.给出了同一燃烧室在轴对称进气条件下的相应特性.结果表明,偏心进气能明显扩大贫油吹熄范围,提高燃烧效率.在试验的角度范围内,适当加大偏心射流的倾角是有利的.     

基于相似原理的风车状态进口空气流量和内阻力估算方法

风车状态进口流量和内阻力是试飞安全评估中必须获取的重要信息。为评估燃烧室空中复燃能力和风车状态下飞机阻力,在1维管流理论基础上,结合流量连续原理,介绍了1种通过直接测量尾喷管出口马赫数、间接获取空气流量和内阻力的测量方案,并根据相似原理,将其推广应用至不同几何的发动机,发展了1种不依赖发动机部件特性,且适用于不同几何结构的涡喷/涡扇发动机通用的风车状态空气流量和内阻力估算方法。最后以GE公司的CF34-10A发动机为例,对其风车状态下的进口空气流量和内阻力进行了估算,估算结果与GE公司提供的风车状态数据吻合,满足工程需求。该方法对多发飞机起飞、爬升、着陆以及巡航阶段单发失效时的飞机阻力性能估算和风车起动研究具有重要意义。     

On the Ballistic Efficiency of Bicalibre Aerial Vehicles with Prevailing Coast Phase

The advantages of the bicalibre configuration of the volumetric packaging in comparison with the single-calibre one are shown within the framework of the concept of ballistic efficiency (BE) enhancement of the aerial vehicles (AV) with prevailing coast phase. The rational range of booster and coaster calibre ratios of bicalibre aerial vehicles for both solid propellant jet engines and combined propulsion units are defined.     

冠状喷口抑制涡扇发动机喷流噪声试验和数值研究

 以揭示发动机喷流噪声声场分布和冠状喷口抑制喷流噪声为目的,对涡扇发动机排气噪声声场和喷流流场进行了试验和数值计算,对比分析不同结构的冠状锯齿对喷流噪声的综合抑制效果。结果表明:采用大涡模拟(LES)、FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings)声学模型和傅里叶变换的方法,可以预测出喷流噪声的空间分布和声压级值;冠状锯齿产生的阵列流向涡是强化流体间混合、降低喷流速度峰值、抑制喷流噪声的根本所在;在本文研究参数范围内,冠状锯齿结构不仅将排气喷流噪声由原型排气系统的159.6 dB降低到154.3 dB,而且冠状锯齿给喷管带来的损失控制在1.7%以内。锯齿冠状结构对分开排气式大涵道比涡扇排气系统喷流噪声有抑制作用。     

空天飞机吸气式发动机技术

本文介绍了第九届国际吸气式发动机会议有关空天飞机吸气式发动机技术,包括超音速燃烧冲压发动机、两级入轨空天飞机吸气式发动机、爆震波燃烧冲压发动机、高超音速吸气式发动机的逆循环、替换燃料的研究等.     

航空发动机高温部件系统模拟技术

对航空发动机高温部件系统模拟技术进行研究,在涡轮等高温部件及其冷却系统组成的流固系统研究中采用整体域划分思路,并对两部分组成的整体域统一求解.将该方法在某模型中进行分析验证,应用到某涡轮系统及周围冷却空气模拟中,并对强弱耦合两种耦合模拟方法的结果进行了比较分析.