多电飞机大功率高压直流起动发电机系统研究与实现

起动发电（SG）一体化是多电飞机（MEA）和全电飞机（AEA）机载主电源系统的重要特征与关键技术。高压直流电源（HVDC）系统输出不受交流电频率约束，电机可工作在更高转速从而提高功率密度，且易于并联提高供电可靠性，已经成为飞机电源系统的重要发展方向。提出三级式高压直流起动发电系统架构，阐述了其组成和工作原理，分析了发电和起动模态下永磁发电机（PMG）、励磁机（ME）和主电机（MG）的运行特性，以及发电模态下励磁机的恒流源和电流放大器特性；研究了起动模态下主电机的转矩产生机理和影响因素以及励磁机单相交流励磁特性。研制成功120 kW/270 V高压直流起动发电机系统，构建起动发电一体化实验平台，完成了发电及发动机模拟起动运行实验，实验与仿真结果一致，为大功率高压直流起动发电系统在新一代飞机上的应用奠定了理论和技术基础。     

基于随机文法的多功能雷达识别方法

 针对多功能雷达采用复杂体制而造成的辐射源不能正确识别问题,提出了一种基于随机文法(SG)的辐射源识别算法。该算法基于多功能雷达的句法模型,将威胁数据库中的多功能雷达文法分为随机正则文法(SRG)和随机上下文无关文法(SCFG)两种情况,并分别构造随机有限自动机(SFA)和随机下推自动机(SPDA)对测量辐射源进行识别。仿真实验表明,该方法不仅能识别出多功能雷达辐射源的型号及模式,而且能识别出雷达辐射源的功能状态,并进而推断出雷达辐射源的威胁等级。     

一种基于SG3524和IR2110的爪极汽车发电机励磁控制电路

本文简述了爪极发电机的结构和励磁绕组的工作原理,同时介绍了PWM控制芯片SG3524和高压驱动器IR2110的性能和结构特点,并根据爪极发电机的工作原理设计了采用SG3524和IR2110为核心器件的爪极汽车发电机励磁控制电路,该电路利用SG3524产生脉宽调制信号,调制信号通过IR2110驱动功率器件,实现了爪极发电...     

复杂几何域中不可压流动的多重网格计算

本文首次将多重网格中的全近似格式FAS用到一般曲线坐标系下交错网格布局的SIM-PLEC算法中,采用三个流动结构:渐扩平面通道、收扩管流和轴对称弯曲管流作为算例,通过与单网格在不同Re数、不同网格点数和不同几何结构上的迭代性能的对比,证明多重网格克服了曲线坐标系下单网格SIMPLEC算法的不足,大大提高收敛速度,节省CPU时间。      

基于时频表示的跳频信号分析

针对跳频信号的非平稳性,提出了基于时频表示的跳频信号分析方法。该方法能够有效地描绘出跳频信号的频率随时间跳变的规律 (跳频图案 ),具有很高的时间 -频率分辨率,同时能够有效抑制或减小交叉项的干扰,计算时可采用递归算法,运算量较小,因此能够满足跳频系统的快速分析、跟踪、测量等要求。计算机仿真验证了应用时频表示法分析跳频信号的有效性和实用性。     

单端正激ZVT功率变换器实现

介绍一种单端正激工作方式的零电压过渡（ＺＶＴ）软开关ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器;描述该变换器的原理和特征;给出了应用ＺＶＴ软开关技术和集成控制块ＳＧ３５２５Ａ的２４Ｖ／９ＡＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器电路和实验结果。     

具有功率因数校正的零电压开关谐振变换器设计

传统型PWM控制的开关电源是硬件开关，开关损耗大，不利于向小型化，轻量化发展。本提出利用零电压开关谐振技术实现功率开关管的软开关技术，从而降低开关损耗，并采用SG3525为核心的主开关控制电路，提高系统的动态响应性能，同时采用UC3854对AC／DC变换过程作了功率因数校正，以改善输入电流的波形，提高电力资源的利用率。     

Solar sail attitude control using shape variation of booms

Active attitude control of solar sails is required to control the direction of the force generated by Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). It is desirable to control the attitude through propellant-free means. This paper proposes a new method for attitude control of solar sails: A boom consisting of “smart” structural material can be deformed by the piezoelectric actuator, and Solar Radiation Pressure torque will be generated due to shape variation of sail membrane caused by boom deformation. The method has the advantages of simple structure, small disturbance and small additional load, and is not limited by the size of the solar sail. The case of rendezvous with the Asteroid 2000 SG344 is used to verify the attitude control around the pitch and yaw axes.     

TDS600系列数字示波器自动验收系统

ＴＤＳ６００系列数字示波器自动验收系统，采用人机对话的形式，改变了以往的手动操作验收。以ＲＩＣ３８６计算机为中心，以信号源如：ＳＧ５０３正弦波发生器等为标准，通过ＧＰ－１Ｂ接口总线来编程控制数字示波器，并配以打印机及绘图仪打印结果和波形，对示波器各项功能进行验收，检查仪器的各项指标是否在给定极限范围之内。初学者可根据屏幕上的提示，一步步执行，便可自动进行验收，查看结果。     

AUTHOR INDEX OF CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS(2002)

AAN Wei ( 4 9) ( 1 66)CCAIYuan- hu( 1 93)CAO Yi- hua( 65 )CHEN Wei- min( 33)CHENG Xiao- quan( 90 )DDENG Zhi- quan( 38)DONG Ben- han( 77)DUAN Yue- xin( 1 81 )FFAN Shang- chun( 1 5 6)FENG L i- ping( 1 2 1 )GGAN Chui- hua( 82 )GAO L i- min( 1 39)GAO Zheng( 1 2 )GAO Zhong- yu( 1 71 )GUAN De( 33)GUO Mei- feng( 1 71 )HHAN Qi- xiang( 72 )HAN Wan- jin( 1 8)HAN Ya- fang ( 5 5 )HE Er- ming( 1 45 )HONG Jian- ping( 1 1 5 )HU Chao( 2 0 8)HU Guo- cai( 2 7)HUANG Chuan- yue( 2 1 3)HUANG FU- kan( 4 9) ( 1 66)HUANG Hong- yan...     

构件低周疲劳损伤的金属磁记忆检测试验研究

对18CrNi4A钢缺口试件在三级应力水平下进行了低周疲劳试验和磁记忆信号检测,研究应力集中、疲劳损伤及疲劳应力对磁信号的影响规律。结果表明,利用磁信号Hp(y)曲线突变特征和磁信号梯度K曲线异变峰特征可表征试件损伤位置;采用H′p(y)=Hp(y)N-Hp(y)0的磁信号处理方式,磁信号H′p(y)曲线过零点与试件断裂位置重合,处理后的磁信号过零法可更有效的表征试件损伤位置;磁信号梯度Kmax值随疲劳损伤程度的增加而逐渐增加,反映了构件疲劳损伤程度,可表征试件疲劳损伤程度;磁信号与疲劳应力水平存在强烈的相关性,应力水平越大,磁信号值也越大。     

中继卫星S频段多址系统应用服务模式

通过深入分析TDRSS(Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System,跟踪与数据中继卫星系统)多址业务的主要能力、业务类型以及服务对象,概括总结出了TDRSS多址业务的2种应用服务模式,即周计划模式和按需接入模式。在此基础之上,设计了我国中继卫星SMA(S-band Multiple Access,S频段多址系统)的预分配服务模式、周计划服务模式和按需接入服务模式等3种应用服务模式。针对这些,建议:低速测控及数传需求的用户平台在安装S频段中继终端时,考虑兼容S频段单址和多址业务;用户中心S频段低速测控及数传服务尽可能使用SMA;用户在单独使用返向SMA资源时,必须确保中继终端处于开机状态,并指向中继卫星。     

A study of the polar current systems using the IMS meridian chains of magnetometers

Magnetic field data from a meridian chain of observatories and the recently developed computer codes constitute a powerful tool in studying substorm current systems in the polar region. In this paper, we summarize some of the results obtained from the IMS Alaska meridian chain of observatories. The basic data are the average daily magnetic field variations for 50 successive days (March 9–April 27, 28) which represent a moderately disturbed period. With the aid of the two computer codes, we obtained the distribution of the following quantities in the polar ionosphere in invariant-MLT coordinates: (1) the total ionospheric current; (2) the Pedersen current; (3) the Hall current; (4) the field-aligned currents; (5) the Pedersen-associated field-aligned currents; (6) the Hall-associated field-aligned currents; (7) the electric potential; (8) the Joule heat production rate; (9) the auroral particle energy injection rate; (10) the total energy dissipation rate. All these quantities are related to each other self-consistently at every point under the initial assumptions used in the computation. By using a model of the magnetosphere, the following quantities in the polar ionosphere are projected onto the equatorial plane and the Y — Z plane at X = -20 R _E: (11) the Pedersen current counterpart; (12) the Hall current counterpart; (13) the electric potential; (14) the Pedersen-associated field-aligned currents; (15) the Hall-associated field-aligned currents. These distribution patterns serve as an important basis for studying the generation mechanisms of substorm current systems and the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling process.     

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) Technology Demonstration

The Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) system is manifested on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) as a technology demonstration and an extended mission science instrument. Mini-RF represents a significant step forward in spaceborne RF technology and architecture. It combines synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at two wavelengths (S-band and X-band) and two resolutions (150 m and 30 m) with interferometric and communications functionality in one lightweight (16 kg) package. Previous radar observations (Earth-based, and one bistatic data set from Clementine) of the permanently shadowed regions of the lunar poles seem to indicate areas of high circular polarization ratio (CPR) consistent with volume scattering from volatile deposits (e.g. water ice) buried at shallow (0.1–1 m) depth, but only at unfavorable viewing geometries, and with inconclusive results. The LRO Mini-RF utilizes new wideband hybrid polarization architecture to measure the Stokes parameters of the reflected signal. These data will help to differentiate “true” volumetric ice reflections from “false” returns due to angular surface regolith. Additional lunar science investigations (e.g. pyroclastic deposit characterization) will also be attempted during the LRO extended mission. LRO’s lunar operations will be contemporaneous with India’s Chandrayaan-1, which carries the Forerunner Mini-SAR (S-band wavelength and 150-m resolution), and bistatic radar (S-Band) measurements may be possible. On orbit calibration, procedures for LRO Mini-RF have been validated using Chandrayaan 1 and ground-based facilities (Arecibo and Greenbank Radio Observatories).     

Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

一种超高强度不锈钢超细化组织TEM研究

用透射电镜(TEM)研究了一种试验超高强度高韧性不锈钢Fe 14Cr 12Co 5Mo Me超细化组织。研究得出,淬火时M体板条被小M体片簇[011]切截再细化;回火时形成的逆转变奥氏体 (Ar)切截M体板条束和板条使其再细化,Ar体与M体基体取向符合K S关系[011-]A //[111]M, (11-1-)A //(11-0)M。切截形成的超细化M体板条和Ar体向M体相变塑性是试验钢强 韧化的重要机理。     

GaInP_2外延薄膜的成份调制与超结构间的关联

用自制的具有极高分辨率的微机控制的三晶体x-射线衍射仪测量了用MOCVD方法生长的Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜的超结构。我们发现,在Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜内由In平面和Ga平面交替组成的(?)平面中,存在着交替的In丰与Ga丰平面。对此,我们定义了有序因子,并首先精确地测定了有序因子值。由此导出了成份调制的表达式。这样,我们就可用成份调制表示式来表达GaInP_2外延薄膜中存在的部分有序相的超结构特征。     

Electrodynamics of the ionosphere

We review various important studies in the field of electrodynamics of the ionosphere. Four topics are presented; (1) conductivity, (2) wind and the dynamo theory, (3) drift and its effect on the ionosphere formation and (4) interaction between wind and electromagnetic field.We point out some important future problems. They are: (1) We need to consider in the dynamo theory of the geomagnetic daily variation the connection of the ionosphere of both hemispheres by lines of force of the geomagnetic field. (2) Non-periodic wind may be important for producing electric field. (3) Drift to cause interchange of ionization contained in tubes of the geomagnetic field lines, and diffusion of ionization in these tubes control dynamic behaviours of the F2 region. (4) Interaction between wind and electric current presents a new problem. (5) The ionosphere and the magnetosphere react to each other.     

高超声速湍流高效模拟算法

采用了直接过滤的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程组对高速可压缩湍流进行研究。针对高超声速湍流的非线性流动特性,对N-S方程直接过滤推导了大尺度湍流流场的控制方程,更精确地反映高速湍流的可压缩性,建立了可压缩湍流的大涡模拟TDM模型。使用传统的Smagorinsky模型的非线性推广,采用基于非Favre过滤的超声速可压缩湍流的大涡模拟模型,应用Caylay-Hamilton定理,建立可压缩湍流大涡模拟的非线性亚格子模型,并发展为动力学模式,模型中的两个常数通过当地流场动态的确定,消除了可调经验常数的影响。针对构造的高超声速湍流大涡模型开发相应的高效并行算法。