大规格TA7ELI冷氦气瓶半球等温冲压工艺北大核心CSCD

对未来运载火箭用大直径TA7ELI钛合金冷氦气瓶半球的等温冲压工艺进行了研究。采用有限元分析软件对半球等温冲压过程进行了数值模拟并开展了成形试验验证,同时结合成形前后材料显微组织、力学性能的变化,进一步分析了工艺过程对材料性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,等温冲压过程中材料的应力应变由芯部逐渐扩展到边缘,成形进程达到中后期时载荷最大,成形后半球壁厚最薄位置在球底中心边缘处。等温冲压后TA7ELI材料的组织形态和尺寸变化较小,且半球各处室温和20 K下的强度与成形前相比基本一致,成形后材料的室温延伸率均有所提高,20 K下球底处材料的延伸率有所降低但仍满足要求。     

TC_4钛合金超塑成形/扩散连接组合工艺应用研究

 TC4（Ti-6Al-4V）钛合金板材超塑成形/扩散连接（SPF/DB）组合工艺的可行性和对影响钛板SPF、SPF/DB的主要工艺因素。着重阐述某机框段和舱门的研制情况,提供了合理的工艺参数和流程。     

小规格TA18φ5×0.6mm厚壁管轧制工艺参数优化研究

TA18钛合金的名义成分为Ti-3Al-2.5V,在航空领域具有广泛的应用,这种钛合金棒材和挤压管材前已有人研究过,而管材的轧制生产工艺尚在研究阶段。该合金强度高,塑性低,变形能力差,冷加工成型困难,特别是小规格厚壁管的工艺以前未研究过。由     

Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Fe-2Mo合金板材超塑成形组织及性能研究

分别采用最大m值法和恒应变速率法对Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Fe-2Mo合金(SP700钛合金)板材进行超塑拉伸,研究了755~785℃、0.1~0.005s-1及不同方向的单向条件下其超塑拉伸变形行为和典型件的超塑成形行为及力学性能。结果表明:SP700钛合金具有优异的低温超塑性,采用最大m值法在45°方向、775℃变形后,获得3110%的最高延伸率,变形诱发晶粒长大使SP700钛合金抵抗颈缩的能力增加。受双向拉应力作用的锥形件,在755℃具有最优的超塑成形工艺性,锥形件高度可达到100mm,并且晶粒尺寸无明显变化。经33%超塑变形量的试样室温力学性能略高于无变形试样,其室温抗拉强度和延伸率平均值分别达到1027MPa和16.8%。     

美国钛合金超塑性成形/扩散连接工艺简介

钛合金是世界上公认的难加工材料,但是利用超塑性成形/扩散连接工艺(SPF/DB)可以制作出用焊接、铆接工艺方法难于制作的复杂的钛合金飞机部件,并且使部件一体化、轻量化,成本降低。美国的飞机制造商于七十年代初期开始研究钛合金的超塑性成形工艺(SPF),他们在899～927℃的高温和变形速率为10~(_4)厘米/厘米·秒的条件下,使钛合金的延伸率达到600～1000％,试件成形过程就象塑料板真空成形一样,在不发生缩颈和断裂的情况下进行均匀的复杂变形。目前,美国已在四个机种上采用Ti-6Al-4V超塑性成形(SPF)零件,数量达到256     

基于正交试验原理的钛合金环形气瓶超塑性成形过程的数值模拟

运用刚(粘)塑性有限元方法和正交试验原理对钛合金环形气瓶的超塑性成形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了变形过程中板料的厚度、摩擦系数和环形毛坯的内外径尺寸等对成形件壁厚分布的影响规律,从而揭示了钛合金板材在气胀过程中的超塑性流变规律。基于对有限元数值模拟结果的分析,探索了钛合金环形气瓶超塑性成形过程中典型缺陷的形成机理,并给出了相应的消除缺陷的技术方案,通过有限元模拟和与实际情况的对比,证明了所提技术方案的可行性。     

Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的超塑性研究

Al-1.91Li-1.25Cu-0.46Mg-0.21Zr合金超塑性变形结果表明,最佳的时效工艺是400℃8h;冷轧工艺得到了比温轧(550％)更高的超塑性延伸率(630％);最佳超塑性变形工艺是T=500℃,(?)_i=3.33×10~(-3)s~(-1)(起始拉伸速度)。研究指出,Al-1.91Li-1.25Cu-0.46Mg-0.21Zr合金的超塑性预处理的时效工艺和轧制工艺影响了合金超塑变形初期的应变诱发再结晶,从而影响超塑性性能。超塑变形中的动态回变和动态再结晶是晶界滑动的重要协调机制之一。     

变形钛铝合金的关键技术和研究进展

从改善变形性能的微合金化、热加工开坯和热模锻工艺设计、变形组织的热处理三方面评述变形TiAl合金的关键技术和研究进展。研究表明:添加微量的Ni可改善TiAl合金的热变形性能,并促进铸造组织发生动态再结晶;适量减少Al含量可在热处理过程中引入高温β相、有助于层片组织的组化。改进研制的Ti-46Al-2.5V-1.0Cr-0.3Ni合金在1200~1250℃两相区预热后具有良好的热加工性能,挤压棒材采用1350℃/5mins/空冷热处理后可获得细小全层片组织,力学性能优异。     

Ti-47Al-2Cr-1Nb合金的晶粒细化工艺及显微组织变化特征

研究了Ti-47Al-2Cr-1Nb (at%) 合金的等温变形复合热机械处理晶粒细化工艺及显微组织变化特征.通过两次等温变形(变形量70%以上)加中间热处理,破碎了粗大的铸态层片晶团,热处理后得到均匀的等轴γ细晶.变形态的微观组织显示,等温变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,使流变曲线出现明显的流变软化.     

一种Al-Cu-Li合金的超塑性性能研究

采用金相(OM)及透射电子显微技术(TEM)对一种Al-Cu-Li合金的显微组织进行观察,对于该合金普通热轧板及超塑性预处理后的细晶板材进行高温拉伸试验.结果表明,该合金普通的热轧板经过快速再结晶退火延伸率可达94%～130%的高温塑性变形仍以晶内变形为主.经超塑性预处理的细晶板材当T=490℃,ε=10-3s-1时,延伸率为630%,其中时效24h的样品在较低温度下成形为晶内变形和晶界变形的混合模式,而时效48h的样品则在400～500℃都表现为晶界变形为主的超塑性变形模式.未经过再结晶退火比经过再结晶退火的样品具有更高的超塑性.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.