SiMnMoV钢板材强度δb与其表面硬度HRC的关系

本文研究了容器用ＳｉＭｎＭｏＶ钢表面脱碳板材（淬火＋３００℃回火），强度δｂ与其表面硬度ＨＲＣ的关系。研究结果表明：该钢表面脱碳曲线为直线，其斜率ρ＝７０。在表面脱碳与无脱碳板材的强度之间，发现了一个强度佃界值δｏ；δｏ值随板厚α减小而下降；α一定时，δｏ为定值，不受含碳量影响。δｂ与ＨＲＣ的关系符合δｊ＝δｏ［１－（ａ＋ｂ）（４８－ＨＲＣ）／３５ａｂ］。δｏ值和δｊ式，为容器壁厚与强度匹配优化设     

C／C复合材料防氧化复合涂层的制备及其性能

提出并制备一种Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料防氧化复合涂层,其基本结构为ＴｉＣ粘结层／ＳｉＣ氧阻挡层／ＺｒＯ２－ＭｏＳｉ２外涂层,研究了其制备工艺、组织结构、对各单一涂层的防氧化作用及效果进行了分析,并对其抗氧化性能进行了测试。通过比较四种成分组成的抗氧化陶瓷外层的抗氧化性能,结果表明：随着外涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量的增多,复合涂层的抗氧化性能增强,其中带有ＴｉＣ／ＳｉＣ／ＭｏＳｉ２涂层的Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料试样在１３００     

CrN中间层阻挡元素扩散的能力研究

为了降低涂层和基体间的元素互扩散,采用电弧离子镀技术在NiCrAlY防护涂层和DSM11基体间加入CrN扩散阻挡层。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了沉积态CrN涂层、退火和氧化态NiCrAlY/DSM11和NiCrAlY/CrN/DSM11的表面和截面形貌;通过能谱(EDS)分析了元素沿防护涂层和扩散阻挡层的截面分布;用X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测了防护涂层和扩散阻挡层的物相结构;用透射电镜(TEM)观察了样品退火和氧化后扩散阻挡层的形貌特征;利用1100℃恒温氧化实验比较了单一NiCrAlY涂层和NiCrAlY/CrN涂层体系的抗氧化能力,结合真空扩散实验分析了高温情况下元素在涂层和基体间的扩散。结果表明:CrN扩散阻挡层能有效地抑制合金元素的互扩散。其原因与高温下CrN→Cr2N→TiN的转变有关;TiN在扩散阻挡层的生成有利于防护涂层抗氧化能力的提高。     

CrON扩散阻挡层对NbCrAl涂层与Nb基高温合金元素互扩散的影响

利用磁控溅射技术在C103型Nb基高温合金上制备了含和不含CrON扩散阻挡层的NbCrAl涂层,对比研究了2种涂层分别经900℃和1000℃真空热处理后的元素扩散行为。结果表明:NbCrAl涂层以Cr₂Nb和AlNb₂相为主,含非晶态组织;真空热处理后生成了NbAl₃和(Nb,Cr)沉淀相。热处理温度由900℃升至1000℃时,NbCrAl涂层中元素扩散速度加快。不含扩散阻挡层样品中Cr和Al元素扩散至基体的含量分别为2.76wt%和1.21wt%,而含扩散阻挡层样品中Cr和Al元素扩散到基体的含量分别仅为2.52wt%和0.84wt%。扩散阻挡层保持连续,且与涂层及基体的界面结合良好,经高温处理后主要以密排六方结构的Cr₂O₃和Al₂O₃相为主,有效地抑制了元素互扩散。     

航空1Cr11Ni2W2MoV钢叶片的热加工工艺与力学性能

探讨了航空１Ｃｒ１１Ｎｉ２Ｗ２ＭｏＶ钢叶片热加工工艺与力学性能的关系·工艺试验结果表明,该钢的力学性能主要与锻造变形程度、尺寸效应、回火脆性和δ－Ｆ组织等因素有关     

多孔材料下气体爆炸转扩散燃烧的特性研究

为分析多孔材料对预混气体爆炸特性参数的影响效果,采用自主搭建的爆炸实验平台,探究不同孔隙度和厚度的多孔材料对当量比为1的甲烷/空气预混气体爆炸的作用行为。实验研究表明,不同孔隙度的多孔材料对爆炸火焰和超压具有促进或抑制两种不同的影响。孔隙度较小时,爆燃火焰传播速度随着材料厚度的增大而降低,并在厚度较大时,火焰有短暂的传播延时现象。孔隙度较大时,预混火焰冲击多孔材料时发生淬熄,但随后一段时间内,由于负压抽吸作用,在已爆区域一侧的材料表面产生扩散燃烧现象,且扩散燃烧程度与材料厚度成反比关系。多孔材料的固相结构能降低压力的泄放效率,同时可吸收能量,进而提高爆炸超压的上升速率,降低超压峰值。当每英寸长度孔数δ=10的多孔材料促进火焰传播时,与当量比为1的预混气体爆炸相比,超压峰值最大可提高约2倍,造成更严重的后果。火焰冲击δ=20的多孔材料时发生淬熄,最大超压衰减可达47.17%,δ=30时最大超压衰减了24.62%。     

金属永磁材料的发展与研究现状

着重讨论了ＡｌＮｉＣｏ、Ｒ－Ｃｏ、Ｎｄ－Ｆｅ－Ｂ及Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ－Ｎ等金属永磁材料的发展与研究现状,对各种合金的性能与应用前景进行了评价。此外,简单介绍了ＦｅＣｒＣｏ、ＦｅＣｏＶ及ＭｎＡｌＣ永磁材料。并展望了磁性材料的未来发展趋势。     

超高强度钢氮基气氛热处理氢脆问题研究

研究了超高强度钢氮基气氛保护热处理氢脆问题。测定了４０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＭｏＶＡ钢经氮基气氛保护加热后淬火、回火和自然停放情况下的氢含量及缓慢扩伸、延迟破坏等性能。试验表明：氮基保护气氛中氢含量约６％，保护加热叶，氢由钢件中向气氛中扩散，钢不会渗氢．４０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＭｏＶＡ钢经氮基气氛保护加热后淬火或２２５℃等温淬火时，钢中氢含量降低，但仍有氮脆危险，回火后可以消除氢脆；室温自然停放时氢扩散逸出较慢．故超高强度钢经氮基气氛保护加热、淬火后及时回火可避免氢脆．     

钛合金与不锈钢扩散焊中间金属的选择

采用铜和铜加钒作中间金属，探索了钛合金ＴＣ４与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ的真空扩散焊工艺，对接头成分、组织进行了分析。结果表明：采用一层中间金属铜进行扩散焊时，接头的强度很低，呈脆性断裂；采用两层中间金属铜加钒时，接头的强度与铜层的相对厚度有关，最高强度可接近母材不锈钢强度的下限。     

等离子喷涂碳化钨涂层

阐述了等离子喷涂Ｄ９（包覆型）、Ｓ７（烧结型）以及Ｓｔｅｌｌｕｎｄｕｎ５２Ｆ三种ＷＣ－Ｃｏ粉末的涂层组织结构／性能与喷涂工艺参数的关系。采用金相检验和Ｘ射线衍射分析等方法评定涂层的组织结构，同时测定了涂层的显微硬度和结合强度等性能。文章还讨论了喷涂时ＷＣ－Ｃｏ粉末脱碳的变化规律，以及提高等离子喷涂ＷＣ－Ｃｏ涂层质量的途径。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.