共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文论述了平面动力系统的ω(α)极限集在轨道有界时的一些性质,并对轨道无界情形下其极限集的结构做了一些初步研究. 相似文献
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多目标进化算法在航天器转移轨道中途修正中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
理论上只要根据初始轨道转移点和目标轨道进入点的信息,计算并产生转移所需速度增量,就可以完成航天器的轨道转移.但是由于误差的影响,需要在转移轨道飞行中进行中途修正,修正时刻的选择决定了入轨精度和燃料消耗.本文选择二次修正策略,设计了一种多目标进化算法,以Pareto秩和小生境参数共享函数计算个体适应度,采用共享函数选择法、自适应变异法进行遗传操作.同时构造外部种群储存Pareto最优解,并引入最优解集边界值以加快算法收敛至非劣解集前端的速度.通过仿真验证,该算法能够较完整地得到中途修正时机问题的Pareto最优解集,且分布均匀,满足工程实际的需要. 相似文献
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为完成应用在亚轨道飞行器上的固液火箭发动机系统设计优化,且考虑到系统设计优化问题的复杂性以及采用单目标优化难以获得全局最优解,建立了固液火箭发动机系统设计的4目标设计优化模型,采用非支配排序遗传算法获得超空间Pareto 解集。利用基于变偏好区间的超径向可视化技术对超空间Pareto解集进行直观地分析,提高最优解选择的效率。最终获得了全局最优的固液火箭发动机系统设计方案,验证了建立的优化模型的准确性和相比于单目标优化的优势,论证了固液火箭发动机应用在亚轨道飞行器上切实可行以及变偏好区间超径向可视化技术处理超空间Pareto解集的高效性。 相似文献
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V.I. Prokhorenko 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(10):741-745
The questions on the orbit selection for studying various areas of the Earth magnetosphere are discussed. The method of the orbit selection is based on the use of orbital tori and on the construction of areas of orbit set intersection with model surfaces, forming specific areas in the near Earth space: bow shock (BSh), magnetopause (MP) neutral sheet in the magnetosphere tail, cusp etc. Intersections of the “Prognoz” 1–8 orbit set with model surfaces BSh and MP are shown. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1987,15(11):813-821
Within the scope of problems concerning orbit computation, our study is based on information obtained from the set of measurements performed during one satellite pass within visibility of a tracking station.At best, this information is restricted to a number of geometrical components which are studied and interpreted. It is the aggregate of the set of geometrical components obtained during the set of passes which allow orbit computation to be performed.The quality of this information is then examined, i.e. the precision of geometric components obtained and factors liable to have a negative effect.Signature errors of elementary measurements performed during each pass and which may seriously impair orbit computation are finally considered.Once these signatures are known, a valuable tool is held for the specification of localisation measuring instruments according to desired performance in orbit computation.The cases of range and Doppler type measurements are examined here. 相似文献
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A. B. Batkhin 《Cosmic Research》2013,51(4):275-288
The planar circular Hill’s problem is considered, as well as its limiting integrable variant called the Hénon problem, for which the original Hill’s problem is a singular perturbation. Among solutions to the Hénon problem there are a countable number of generating solutions-arcs that are uniquely determined by the condition of successive passage through the origin of coordinates—singular point of equations of motion of the Hill’s problem. Using the generating solutions-arcs as “letters” of a certain “alphabet”, one can compose, according to some rules, the “words”: generating solutions of families of periodic orbits of the Hill’s problem. The sequence of letters in a word determines the order of orbit transfer from one invariant manifold to another, while the set of all properly specified words determine the system’s symbolic dynamics. 相似文献
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随着全球低轨星座系统的快速部署及应用,非静止轨道卫星对静止轨道卫星系统的同频干扰问题日益凸显。为保护静止轨道卫星系统不受有害干扰,国际电联现行无线电规则中规定了非静止轨道卫星系统应满足的等效功率通量密度限值或干扰噪声比限值,但所适用频段及限值标准仍在不断修订完善中。为了精确定量评估低轨星座对静止轨道卫星的同频干扰,通过对等效功率通量密度限值和干扰噪声比限值的确定方法及演进历程进行研究,分析了上述限值与静止轨道卫星实际被干扰的对应关系,并以典型倾斜轨道星座和极地轨道星座为例,分析了不同干扰指标对卫星系统间干扰判定结果的影响,当静止轨道卫星系统的实际被干扰门限低于国际电联制定等效功率通量密度限值选用的参考门限时,建议低轨星座选择干扰噪声比限值作为开展频率干扰分析与判定的依据。 相似文献
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针对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星对全球卫星定位系统(GPS)卫星的掩星观测任务,在考虑LEO和GPS卫星几何关系及掩星观测天线视场的条件下,建立轨道模拟系统,对全球和区域内的掩星事件进行了模拟。对单颗卫星,用分离变量法讨论了卫星轨道参数对掩星事件数量和时空分辨率的影响,比较了大气层与电离层掩星事件的差别,并根据分析结果用混... 相似文献
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太阳电池阵等部件由于其表面介质的高二次电子发射及光电子发射特性,使得其在轨表面充电典型表现为反向电位梯度(inverted potential gradient, IPG)。为了评估航天器部组件在轨的表面充电风险,需要研究IPG的特点及在地面模拟IPG的方法。文章通过分析地球中高轨道与低轨道空间等离子体环境中表面充电的特点,提出了地面模拟IPG表面充电的方法,并给出典型试验结果。推荐中高轨道利用电子枪或紫外源、低轨道利用冷稠等离子体源模拟表面充电IPG;模拟过程中为了建立IPG,试样基底导电部位需要悬浮且有直流负偏压电源驱动;模拟IPG时需要针对试样尺度进行缩比补偿;文章给出的方法可用于一般太阳电池阵或其他在轨充电会产生IPG的试样开展地面模拟及静电放电防护性能评价试验。 相似文献
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The necessary first-order conditions of strong local optimality (conditions of maximum principle) are considered for the problems of optimal control over a set of dynamic systems. To derive them a method is suggested based on the Lagrange principle of removing constraints in the problems on a conditional extremum in a functional space. An algorithm of conversion from the problem of optimal control of an aggregate of dynamic systems to a multipoint boundary value problem is suggested for a set of systems of ordinary differential equations with the complete set of conditions necessary for its solution. An example of application of the methods and algorithm proposed is considered: the solution of the problem of constructing the trajectories of a spacecraft flight at a constant altitude above a preset area (or above a preset point) of a planet's surface in a vacuum (for a planet with atmosphere beyond the atmosphere). The spacecraft is launched from a certain circular orbit of a planet's satellite. This orbit is to be determined (optimized). Then the satellite is injected to the desired trajectory segment (or desired point) of a flyby above the planet's surface at a specified altitude. After the flyby the satellite is returned to the initial circular orbit. A method is proposed of correct accounting for constraints imposed on overload (mixed restrictions of inequality type) and on the distance from the planet center: extended (nonpointlike) intermediate (phase) restrictions of the equality type. 相似文献