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1.
根据军用飞机试飞验证技术特点及标准需求,分析了试飞验证标准化存在的问题;基于标准化的原理、方法,提出了开展试飞验证标准的顶层规划,进行试飞验证标准体系建设,以及开展标准论证、标准编制方法、标准技术内容确定方法等军用飞机试飞验证标准化工作的技术途径,并提出了试飞验证标准的贯彻和应用等标准化工作的内容和方法,为军用飞机试飞验证技术标准化提供了借鉴和指导。 相似文献
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为了揭示等表速飞行的内在机理,建立了飞机等表速运动方程,提出了等表速爬升运动参数计算方法。对比等表速和等真空速爬升公式,提出了功率因子的概念,以反映飞机等表速与等真空速爬升所需单位剩余功率之间的关系。针对等表速等推力、等表速等梯度、等表速等升降速度3种典型爬升方式,应用飞机等表速运动方程给出了稳态运动参数计算方法。计算结果表明,3种爬升方式均存在稳态爬升剖面,稳态运动参数与表速呈一一对应关系。 相似文献
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对三代机航电系统调度管理软件设计开发进行了探讨,提出了多周期任务、任务模块化、分级调用、逐级查询执行等设计实现过程中比较适用的方法,针对多周期任务提出了对工作频率不同的功能进行有效划分,并通过调用最大公约数周期长度的方法来简化多周期任务的实现;针对任务模块化提出了串行模块和并行模块的结合使用的方法和要点;针对模块分级调用提出了自上而下的设计方法,同时对其时间消耗问题进行了讨论;针对查询执行提出了逐级查询判决分支流程标志并按标志决定功能走向的方法. 相似文献
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在对人本管理、资源配置、信息经济学等管理前沿理论研究的基础上,探讨性地提出了理论研究前沿化、科研探讨深层化、技术攻关经常化、制度保证规范化等创新方法,并进一步提出了科研工作的突破点在于形成群体意识、拓展效用因素、抓住关键环节. 相似文献
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提出了一种工程化的任务可靠性指标分配的方法。分析了任务可靠性分配的实质,把适用于基本可靠性指标分配的比例组合法与评分分配法的原则拓广到任务可靠性指标的分配,提出了工程化的任务可靠性指标分配方法,给出了表格化、规范化的工作程序,并讨论了这种工程处理方法的精度、收敛性等特点。 相似文献
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针对国内开展航空发动机吞鸟试验较少、试验方法尚不成熟、不规范等问题,从吞鸟试验标准条款要求入手,对比分析
了GJB241A、GJB242A、GJB3727、CCAR33等标准规范在吞入的鸟的质量、数量、速度,以及鸟撞位置、发动机状态、试验程序等方
面的差异。从试车台、抛鸟设备、测速装置、试验用嵌鸟弹壳等方面,提出了试验设备选择及研制方法。结合某型发动机吞鸟试
验,确定了具体试验技术指标,研制了专用抛鸟试验设备,制定了吞鸟试验程序和方法。首次在发动机定型中开展了发动机吞鸟
试验,获得了较为满意的试验效果,验证了试验技术指标确定、试验设备选择和研制方法的可行性和有效性,并在防护措施、抛鸟
设备、应急预案、鸟撞击位置、吞鸟对发动机的影响等方面提出了建设性意见。 相似文献
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从试验评估角度出发,分析了反舰导弹运动过程中导引头面临的电磁威胁环境,研究提出了目标与干扰的生成方法、常用试验方案、评估参数和动态处理方法等。 相似文献
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The composition of the solar photosphere is believed to be uniform. Indeed a quantity that does not vary with solar surface
location or with a particular solar feature, i.e., no observational evidence is available to indicate that the photospheric
composition near the solar equator is different from the photospheric composition near the solar poles or that the photospheric
composition in quiet regions is different from the composition in active regions. In contrast, the composition of the solar
upper atmosphere is not well defined. Solar composition work in recent decades has brought the recognition that there are
systematic differences between the composition of the corona and the photosphere and revealed evidence for spatial and time
variability in the composition of various coronal features. We review the spectroscopic techniques used and the progress that
was made in recent years in deriving the plasma compositions of various solar upper atmosphere structures.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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两栖攻击舰编队编成不能照搬固定的模式,而应根据作战任务和威胁等因素进行合理配置。文章分析了两栖攻击舰编队的作战能力,并在此基础上构建了编成模型的指标体系。运用多目标决策理论,建立了两栖攻击舰编队编成的模型,通过计算得到了针对某作战行动中两栖攻击舰编队的最优编成方案,并将所得到的结果与日常性建制的编队编成进行了比较。 相似文献
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Johannes Geiss is a world leader and foremost expert on measurements and interpretation of the composition of matter that
reveals the history, present state, and future of astronomical objects. With his Swiss team he was first to measure the composition
of the noble gases in the solar wind when in the late 1960s he flew the brilliant solar wind collecting foil experiments on
the five Apollo missions to the moon. Always at the forefront of the art of composition measurements, he with his colleagues
determined the isotopic and elemental composition of the solar wind using instruments characterized by innovative design that
have provided the most comprehensive record of the solar wind composition under all solar wind conditions at all helio-latitudes.
He discovered heavy interstellar pickup ions, from which the composition of the neutral gas of the Local Interstellar Cloud
is determined, and the “Inner Source” of pickup ions. Johannes Geiss played a key role both in the in-situ measurements and
modeling of molecular ions in comets, and the interpretation of these data. He and co-workers measured the composition of
plasmas in the magnetospheres of Earth and Jupiter. Here we highlight Johannes Geiss’ many discoveries and seminal contributions
to our knowledge of the composition of matter of the Sun, solar wind, interstellar gas, early universe, comets and magnetospheres. 相似文献
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Although the elemental composition in all parts of the solar photosphere appears to be the same this is clearly not the case
with the solar upper atmosphere (SUA). Spectroscopic studies show that in the corona elemental composition along solar equatorial
regions is usually different from polar regions; composition in quiet Sun regions is often different from coronal hole and
active region compositions and the transition region composition is frequently different from the coronal composition along
the same line of sight. In the following two issues are discussed. The first involves abundance ratios between the high-FIP
O and Ne and the low-FIP Mg and Fe that are important for meaningful comparisons between photospheric and SUA compositions
and the second involves a review of composition and time variability of SUA plasmas at heights of 1.0≤h≤1.5R
⊙. 相似文献
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主成分分析法在宏观经济评价中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
文章主要介绍了主成分分析方法基本思想及其计算步骤,并用主成分分析方法在综合评价方面进行了实证分析,最后提出了在实际应用中应该注意的问题. 相似文献
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为了研究纤维表面状态对C/C-SiC复合材料微观组织和相成分的影响,将T300碳纤维在氮气氛围中进行不同温度的热处理后,采用液硅熔渗法制备了C/C-SiC复合材料。采用光电子能谱(XPS)对纤维表面成分进行了分析。结果表明:未处理纤维表面具有较高的氧含量,随着热处理温度的升高,纤维表面氧含量逐渐降低,导致纤维表面含氧官能团数目减少。扫描电镜(SEM)观察发现:未处理纤维增强的C/C预制体,孔隙尺寸较大且孔隙率低;而经1 500℃热处理纤维增强的预制体,孔隙尺寸较小但孔隙率高。随后对C/C预制体进行液硅熔渗处理,并对熔渗反应过程分析发现:由未处理纤维增强的预制体,液硅熔渗反应主要受溶解-沉淀和界面限制的扩散反应过程控制,获得的C/C-SiC复合材料中SiC基体相分布规则且含量较低,同时含有较高的残留Si;而经1 500℃热处理纤维增强的预制体,熔渗反应则主要受溶解-沉淀过程控制,获得的C/C-SiC复合材料中SiC基体含量多且分布较均匀,残留Si含量较少。 相似文献
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提出了一个颗粒级配优化新理论——滚动级配法。揭示了宽广级配范围内,在相同配方系和相等颗粒比表面条件下粘度最低的级配规律。用这一理论指导配方设计时,不仅药浆工艺性能最好而且有较宽的配方“自由度”以满足弹道和力学性能的要求。本研究全部实验结果表明:凡是符合滚动级配法的推进剂配方,其药浆粘度最低;反之,粘度就大。认为“最紧密排列理论”是滚动级配法的特例。 相似文献
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P. B. Price 《Space Science Reviews》1973,15(1):69-88
The composition of cosmic rays and solar particles is reviewed with emphasis on the question of whether they are representative samples of Galactic and solar matter. The composition of solar particles changes with energy and from flare to flare. A strong excess of heavy elements at energies below a few MeV/nuc decreases with energy, and at energies above 15 MeV/nuc the composition of solar particles resembles that of galactic cosmic rays somewhat better than that of the solar atmosphere. The elements Ne through Pb have remarkably similar abundances in cosmic ray sources and in the matter of the solar system. The lighter elements are depleted in cosmic rays, whereas U and Th may be enriched or not, depending on whether the meteoritic or solar abundance of Th is used. Two prototype sources of cosmic rays are considered: gas with solar system composition but enriched in elements with Z > 8 during acceleration and emission (by analogy with solar particle emission), and highly evolved matter enriched in r-process elements such as U, Th and transuranic elements. The energy-dependence of cosmic ray composition suggests that both sources may contribute at different energies.Miller Institute Professor, 1972–73. 相似文献
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一种根据燃气成分计算燃气温度的方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
李卫东 《中国民航学院学报》2006,24(4):23-26
叙述了一种根据有限的燃气成分推算燃烧室出口高温燃气温度的计算方法,并分析了燃气成分测量误差、燃料低热值、燃料成分及燃料温度等对燃气温度的影响,该方法考虑了高温燃气解离的影响,利用数值解技术开展计算。根据此方法编制的计算机程序已应用于某高热容燃烧室出口燃气温度测量中,获得了燃烧室出口温度场. 相似文献